The Capitalist & The Entrepreneur

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The Capitalist & The Entrepreneur

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ISBN: 9781933550794
作者: Peter G. Klein
出版社: Ludwig von Mises Institute
发行时间: 2009
装订: Paperback
页数: 259

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Essays on Organizations and Markets

Peter G. Klein   

简介

Entrepreneurship is a hot topic in academic, managerial, and policy circles. Yet researchers and policymakers tend to define entrepreneurship narrowly as business start-ups, and entrepreneurs as young dreamers with a particular personality.
In fact, as Peter G. Klein argues, entrepreneurship is a far broader, pervasive, and more important phenomenon in the market and in the free society.
Klein is one of the stars of the Austrian School today, with a specialization in an area in which the Austrians make a unique contribution: the entrepreneur's role society as the driving force of the market. The last major work on this topic appeared in 1973 with Kirzner's own book on entrepreneurship. Klein's own book, as Peter Lewin has written, offers "a fresh, immensely revealing perspective."
In Capitalists and Entrepreneurs, Klein rehabilitates and expands the classical concept of the entrepreneur as a judgmental decision-maker, linking the capitalist-investor and the entrepreneur-promoter. Building on foundations laid by the Austrian school of economics, Frank Knight’s theory of uncertainty, and the modern economics of organization, Klein shows how an entrepreneurial perspective sheds light on firm size and structure, corporate governance and control, mergers and acquisitions, organizational design, and a host of managerial and financial problems.
He also offers a reinterpretation of the modern Austrian school and a critique of the “opportunity-discovery” perspective in modern entrepreneurship studies. In a series of shorter essays he tackles the economics of the Internet, network theory, the socialism of the intellectual class, the financial crisis, and the contributions of Carl Menger, F. A. Hayek, and Oliver Williamson.
“Peter G Klein has emerged as a thought leader in modern Austrian economics. In this collection, he presents his unique approach which stands firmly in the Menger-Mises causal-realist tradition, while also strongly drawing on the work of Oliver Williamson and other new institutionalist economists.” -- Nicolai J. Foss, Professor, Copenhagen Business School and Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration
“Mainstream economics has utterly failed to come to grips with the challenge of integrating the capitalist entrepreneur into its general market model. But that may be about to change. This superb book by Peter Klein forces the issue. It is simply too logical and well reasoned for the profession to ignore. The storied entrepreneur is about to have a new chapter written in its intellectual history.” -- Henry G. Manne, Dean Emeritus, George Mason University School of Law
“Peter Klein is an intellectual entrepreneur writing about entrepreneurship from an Austrian perspective. This perspective sees the creation of value inherent in novel combinations of resources and perspectives. By combining his expertise in the new-institutional economics of the firm with his insights from the economics of the Austrians, and of Knight, he has given the reader a fresh, immensely revealing perspective..” -- Peter Lewin, Clinical Professor, School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas
"Peter Klein's The Capitalist and the Entrepreneur is the work of sustained effort by a careful and creative scholar to tease out the full implications of the Austrian school of economics for understanding organizations and markets." -- Peter Boettke, George Masson University

contents

Contents
Foreword by Doug French
Introduction
1. Economic Calculation and the Limits of Organization
The Textbook Theory of the Firm
Coase and Transaction Costs
Economic Calculation and the Limits to Firm Size
Alternative Austrian Approaches
Conclusion
2. Entrepreneurship and Corporate Governance
Limits of the Standard Approach to the Firm
Two Alternative Perspectives
The Contractual Approach
Building Blocks of an Austrian Theory of the Firm
Capital Markets
Toward an Austrian Theory of Corporate Governance
Conclusions
3. Do Entrepreneurs Make Predictable Mistakes?
Entrepreneurship, Profit, and Loss
Mergers, Sell-offs, and Efficiency: Theory and Evidence
Are Divestitures Predictable? Evidence from a Duration Study
Conclusions
4. The Entrepreneurial Organization of Heterogeneous Capital
Entrepreneurship, Judgment, and Asset Ownership
Capital Theory and the Theory of the Firm
The Attributes Approach to Capital Heterogeneity
Organizing Heterogeneous Capital
Concluding Discussion
5. Opportunity Discovery and Entrepreneurial Action
Entrepreneurship: Occupational, Structural, and Functional Perspectives
Entrepreneurship as Opportunity Identification
Entrepreneurial Action, Heterogeneous Capital, and Economic Organization
Applications of Entrepreneurial Action
Summary and Conclusions
6. Risk, Uncertainty, and Economic Organization
Knight, Mises, and Mises on Probability
Uncertainty and the Entrepreneur
Conclusion
7. Price Theory and Austrian Economics
Central Themes of Austrian Economics Before 1974
Equilibrium in Austrian Price Theory
Knowledge, Expectations, and the Convergence to Equilibrium
A New Way Forward for Austrian Economics: Developing Austrian Price Theory
8. Commentary
A Government Did Invent the Internet, But the Market Made it Glorious
B Networks, Social Production, and Private Property
C Why Intellectuals Still Support Socialism
D Management Theory and the Business Cycle
E Menger the Revolutionary
F Hayek the Innovator
G Williamson and the Austrians
References
Notes
Index
About the Author

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