Dangerous Nation
豆瓣
America's Place in the World, from it's Earliest Days to the Dawn of the 20th Century
Robert Kagan
简介
From the author of the immensely influential and best-selling Of Paradise and Power— a major reevaluation of America’s place in the world from the colonial era to the turn of the twentieth century.
Robert Kagan strips away the myth of America’s isolationist tradition and reveals a more complicated reality: that Americans have been increasing their global power and influence steadily for the past four centuries. Even from the time of the Puritans, he reveals, America was no shining “city up on a hill” but an engine of commercial and territorial expansion that drove Native Americans, as well as French, Spanish, Russian, and ultimately even British power, from the North American continent. Even before the birth of the nation, Americans believed they were destined for global leadership. Underlying their ambitions, Kagan argues, was a set of ideas and ideals about the world and human nature. He focuses on the Declaration of Independence as the document that firmly established the American conviction that the inalienable rights of all mankind transcended territorial borders and blood ties. American nationalism, he shows, was always internationalist at its core. He also makes a startling discovery: that the Civil War and the abolition of slavery—the fulfillment of the ideals of the Declaration—were the decisive turning point in the history of American foreign policy as well. Kagan's brilliant and comprehensive reexamination of early American foreign policy makes clear why America, from its very beginning, has been viewed worldwide not only as a wellspring of political, cultural, and social revolution, but as an ambitious and, at times, dangerous nation.
contents
目录
(上)
序言董建华 / 1
第1章第一批帝国主义者
“山巅之城”的神话:清教徒使命的美国化
扩张主义者的“使命”
“野蛮政策”
力量与独立
第2章革命时期的外交政策
美国革命和美国外交政策普遍化
从强到弱:“实用理想主义”的诞生
民族主义与外交政策:《美国宪法》的出台
第3章自由主义与扩张
洛克人和自由扩张
美国人的印第安人政策:权力和责任
通商与地中海
第4章到告别演说及其以后
美国对外政策的国内根源
告别演说:政治和政策
呼唤伟大
第5章“和平的征服”
美国的扩张意识形态(1800~1823年)
战争和民族主义
第6章君主制年代的共和国
后拿破仑时代的美国与全球意识形态斗争
意识形态和扩张:走向门罗主义
第7章蓄奴制的对外政策
蓄奴制的“国家利益”
进步的文明和“古老的文明”
密苏里危机
蓄奴制与对外政策的“现实主义”
无赖国家美国:南部与英国反蓄奴制征伐的对抗
得克萨斯的兼并:一个“南部问题”
(下)
第8章天定命运
北方的遏制,南方的扩张:美国的双头外交政策
南部的热带帝国梦想
第9章超越民族利益
北方的对外政策:超越奴隶制度
共和党和“金苹果”
第10章战争与进步
“第二次美国革命”
共和党人的愿景
“作为意识形态的文明”
第11章权力到野心,野心到权利
安全的增强
从权力到野心:西半球
从实力到野心:亚洲和太平洋
从野心到实力:新海军
第12章道德和霸权
民主的意见分歧
人道主义者的战争