The Goodness Paradox

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The Goodness Paradox

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ISBN: 9781101870907
作者: Richard Wrangham
出版社: Pantheon Books
发行时间: 2019 -1
装订: Hardcover
价格: GBP 21.49
页数: 400

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The Strange Relationship Between Virtue and Violence in Human Evolution

Richard Wrangham   

简介

We Homo sapiens can be the nicest of species and also the nastiest. What occurred during human evolution to account for this paradox? What are the two kinds of aggression that primates are prone to, and why did each evolve separately? How does the intensity of violence among humans compare with the aggressive behavior of other primates? How did humans domesticate themselves? And how were the acquisition of language and the practice of capital punishment determining factors in the rise of culture and civilization?
Authoritative, provocative, and engaging, The Goodness Paradox offers a startlingly original theory of how, in the last 250 million years, humankind became an increasingly peaceful species in daily interactions even as its capacity for coolly planned and devastating violence remains undiminished. In tracing the evolutionary histories of reactive and proactive aggression, biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham forcefully and persuasively argues for the necessity of social tolerance and the control of savage divisiveness still haunting us today.

contents

1. The Paradox 13
2. Two Types of Aggression 24
3. Human Domestication 47
4. Breeding Peace 65
5. Wild Domesticates 84
6. Belyaev’s Rule in Human Evolution 112
7. The Tyrant Problem 128
8. Capital Punishment 142
9. What Domestication Did 168
10. The Evolution of Right and Wrong 198
11. Overwhelming Power 222
12. War 248
13. Paradox Lost 273
Afterword 283
Acknowledgments 287
Notes 291
Bibliography 327
Index 365

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