Pro Git (Second Edition)
豆瓣
Scott Chacon / Ben Straub
简介
Pro Git (Second Edition) is your fully-updated guide to Git and its usage in the modern world. Git has come a long way since it was first developed by Linus Torvalds for Linux kernel development. It has taken the open source world by storm since its inception in 2005, and this book teaches you how to use it like a pro.
Effective and well-implemented version control is a necessity for successful web projects, whether large or small. With this book you’ll learn how to master the world of distributed version workflow, use the distributed features of Git to the full, and extend Git to meet your every need.
Written by Git pros Scott Chacon and Ben Straub, Pro Git (Second Edition) builds on the hugely successful first edition, and is now fully updated for Git version 2.0, as well as including an indispensable chapter on GitHub. It’s the best book for all your Git needs.
What you’ll learn
• Effectively use Git, either as a programmer or a project leader
• Become a fluent Git user
• Master branching, using Git on the server, and on other systems
• Integrate Git in your development workflow
• Migrate programming projects from other SCMs to Git
• Extend Git for your personal project needs
• Effectively use GitHub
Who this book is for
This book is for all open source developers: you are bound to encounter Git somewhere in the course of your working life. Proprietary software developers will appreciate Git’s enormous scalability, since it is used for the Linux project, which comprises thousands of developers and testers.
contents
1. Getting Started
1.1 About Version Control
1.2 A Short History of Git
1.3 Git Basics
1.4 The Command Line
1.5 Installing Git
1.6 First-Time Git Setup
1.7 Getting Help
1.8 Summary
2. Git Basics
2.1 Getting a Git Repository
2.2 Recording Changes to the Repository
2.3 Viewing the Commit History
2.4 Undoing Things
2.5 Working with Remotes
2.6 Tagging
2.7 Git Aliases
2.8 Summary
3. Git Branching
3.1 Branches in a Nutshell
3.2 Basic Branching and Merging
3.3 Branch Management
3.4 Branching Workflows
3.5 Remote Branches
3.6 Rebasing
3.7 Summary
4. Git on the Server
4.1 The Protocols
4.2 Getting Git on a Server
4.3 Generating Your SSH Public Key
4.4 Setting Up the Server
4.5 Git Daemon
4.6 Smart HTTP
4.7 GitWeb
4.8 GitLab
4.9 Third Party Hosted Options
4.10 Summary
5. Distributed Git
5.1 Distributed Workflows
5.2 Contributing to a Project
5.3 Maintaining a Project
5.4 Summary
6. GitHub
6.1 Account Setup and Configuration
6.2 Contributing to a Project
6.3 Maintaining a Project
6.4 Managing an organization
6.5 Scripting GitHub
6.6 Summary
7. Git Tools
7.1 Revision Selection
7.2 Interactive Staging
7.3 Stashing and Cleaning
7.4 Signing Your Work
7.5 Searching
7.6 Rewriting History
7.7 Reset Demystified
7.8 Advanced Merging
7.9 Rerere
7.10 Debugging with Git
7.11 Submodules
7.12 Bundling
7.13 Replace
7.14 Credential Storage
7.15 Summary
8. Customizing Git
8.1 Git Configuration
8.2 Git Attributes
8.3 Git Hooks
8.4 An Example Git-Enforced Policy
8.5 Summary
9. Git and Other Systems
9.1 Git as a Client
9.2 Migrating to Git
9.3 Summary
10. Git Internals
10.1 Plumbing and Porcelain
10.2 Git Objects
10.3 Git References
10.4 Packfiles
10.5 The Refspec
10.6 Transfer Protocols
10.7 Maintenance and Data Recovery
10.8 Environment Variables
10.9 Summary
A1. Git in Other Environments
A1.1 Graphical Interfaces
A1.2 Git in Visual Studio
A1.3 Git in Eclipse
A1.4 Git in Bash
A1.5 Git in Zsh
A1.6 Git in Powershell
A1.7 Summary
A2. Embedding Git in your Applications
A2.1 Command-line Git
A2.2 Libgit2
A2.3 JGit
A3. Git Commands
A3.1 Setup and Config
A3.2 Getting and Creating Projects
A3.3 Basic Snapshotting
A3.4 Branching and Merging
A3.5 Sharing and Updating Projects
A3.6 Inspection and Comparison
A3.7 Debugging
A3.8 Patching
A3.9 Email
A3.10 External Systems
A3.11 Administration
A3.12 Plumbing Commands
