Snakes and Ladders
豆瓣
The Great British Social Mobility Myth
Selina Todd
简介
Politicians claim social mobility is real - a just reward for ambition and hard work. This book proves otherwise.
From servants' children who became clerks in Victorian Britain, to managers made redundant by the 2008 financial crash, travelling up or down the social ladder has been a fact of British life for more than a century. Drawing on hundreds of personal stories, Snakes and Ladders tells the hidden history of how people have really experienced that social mobility - both upwards and down.
It shows how a powerful elite on the top rungs have clung to their perch and prevented others ascending. It also introduces the unsung heroes who created more room at the top - among them adult educators, feminists and trade unionists, whose achievements unleashed the hidden talents of thousands of people.
As we face political crisis after crisis, Snakes and Ladders argues that only by creating greater opportunities for everyone to thrive can we ensure the survival of our society
A 'Best books of 2021' prediction: Financial Times, Sunday Times
Praise for The People: the Rise and Fall of the Working Class
'The People is a book we badly need' David Kynaston, Observer
'Ms Todd's great ability as an academic is to avoid writing like one' Alistair Dawber, Independent
'What differentiates Selina Todd's book from existing literature on this subject is the way her narrative actually documents the voices of working-class people . . . Brilliant and well-researched' New Internationalist
目录
CONTENTS
Introduction 1
PART I
THE PIONEERS 1880–1899
1. The Fight for Opportunity 15
2. White Collars 41
PART II
THE PRECARIOUS GENERATION 1900–1919
3. Crashing Down the Ladder 69
4. The Technocrats 91
PART III
THE BREAKTHROUGH GENERATION 1920–1934
5. The Meritocratic War 105
6. Room at the Top 128
7. The Melodrama of Social Mobility 142
8. A Managerial Revolution? 156
9. Moving On, But Not Moving Up 172
PART IV
THE GOLDEN GENERATION 1935–1955
10. But Only Some Shall Have Prizes 191
11. The Ladder Shaken 216
12. Money, Money, Money 247
PART V
THE MAGPIE GENERATION 1956–1971
13. DIY Society 267
14. Rat Race 285
PART VI
THATCHER’S CHILDREN 1972–1985
THE MILLENNIALS 1986–1999
15. The Pursuit of Excellence and Inequality 299
16. The Ladder Broken 321
Conclusion: We Can Replace the Ladder With
a Brighter Future 353
Acknowledgements 369
List of illustrations 371
Note on Sources 373
Notes 377
Index 428