Many consider Lewis Binford to be the single most influential figure in archaeology in the last half-century. His contributions to the 'New Archaeology' changed the course of the field, as he argued for the development of a scientifically rigorous framework to guide the excavation and interpretation of the archaeological record. This book, the culmination of Binford's intellectual legacy thus far, presents a detailed description of his methodology and its significance for understanding hunter-gatherer cultures on a global basis. This landmark publication will be an important step in understanding the great process of cultural evolution and will change the way archaeology proceeds as a scientific enterprise. This work provides a major synthesis of an enormous body of cultural and environmental information and offers many original insights into the past. Binford helped pioneer what is now called 'ethnoarchaeology' - the study of living societies to help explain cultural patterns in the archaeological record - and this book is grounded on a detailed analysis of ethnographic data from about 340 historically known hunter-gatherer populations. The methodological framework based on this data will reshape the paradigms through which we understand human culture for years to come.

本书为讲谈社《中国的历史》中的“后汉三国”的一卷。
《中国的历史》为日本讲谈社百周年献礼之作，是日本历史学家写给大众的中国通史读本。丛书自上古到近代，内容含概量大，撰述者均为日本该领域的代表性学者，作品大多构思巧妙，写法轻松，观点新颖，富于洞见，但同时又吸取了近些年来的诸多学术成果，利用了最新出土的史料，是一套可读性与严肃性兼备的重磅历史佳作。
本书一是将三国历史与文学作品《三国演义》进行比较，剖析它们之间的异同和真伪；二是将三国历史置于古今东亚世界中进行解读，分析和比较中、日、韩相关历史文化的相互影响、交融和异同；三是本书虽然是以文学研究家的身份撰述的普及性三国历史，但是著者是以史学的、学术性的、严谨的态度进行撰写的，可以说是一部以史籍原典和考古资料为依据而追求真实的三国历史的严肃著作。