在刑事案件中，正是律师决定着正义的质量，但是如果我们承认权利的实现是需要成本的话，我们也应该承认，由于无力支付成本，穷人获得律师帮助的权利根本无需加以限制，就往往会处于被“自动剥夺”的状态。美国宪法的正文和修正案极为简洁，字里行间，根本找不到贫困阶层可以拥有“免费律师权”的任何微言大意。而吉迪恩这个无权无势、文化不高、一贫如洗的潦倒穷汉，却大胆上诉最高法院，挑战刑事审判程序，使得“美国法律历史的整个进程随之改变”……

Book Description
From one of the country's most esteemed experts on the First Amendment and the author of the classic Gideon's Trumpet, an eloquent essay on the importance of freedom of expression.
More than any other people on earth, Americans are free to say and write what they think. The media can air the secrets of the White House, the boardroom, or the bedroom with little fear of punishment or penalty. The reason for this extraordinary freedom is not a superior culture of tolerance, but just fourteen words in our most fundamental legal document: the free expression clauses of the First Amendment to the Constitution.
In Lewis's telling, the story of how the right of free expression evolved along with our nation makes a compelling case for the adaptability of our constitution. Although Americans have gleefully and sometimes outrageously exercised their right to free speech since before the nation's founding, the Supreme Court did not begin to recognize this right until 1919. Freedom of speech and the press as we know it today is surprisingly recent. Anthony Lewis tells us how these rights were created, revealing a story of hard choices, heroic (and some less heroic) judges, and fascinating and eccentric defendants who forced the legal system to come face-to-face with one of America's great founding ideas.

The Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Gideon's Trumpet follows the progress of the 1960 libel suit that pitted The New York Times against a Montgomery, Alabama, city official, and whose settlement in the Supreme Court redefined what newspapers, and ordinary citizens, can print or say.

A history of the landmark case of James Earl Gideon's fight for the right to legal counsel. Notes, table of cases, index. The classic backlist bestseller. More than 800,000 sold since its first pub date of 1964.

About this book
The First Amendment puts it this way: "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press." Yet, in 1960, a city official in Montgomery, Alabama, sued The New York Times for libel -- and was awarded $500,000 by a local jury -- because the paper had published an ad critical of Montgomery's brutal response to civil rights protests. The centuries of legal precedent behind the Sullivan case and the U.S. Supreme Court's historic reversal of the original verdict are expertly chronicled in this gripping and wonderfully readable book by the Pulitzer Prize -- winning legal journalist Anthony Lewis. It is our best account yet of a case that redefined what newspapers -- and ordinary citizens -- can print or say.
From the Trade Paperback edition.

More than any other people on earth, we Americans are free to say and write what we think. The press can air the secrets of government, the corporate boardroom, or the bedroom with little fear of punishment or penalty. This extraordinary freedom results not from America’s culture of tolerance, but from fourteen words in the constitution: the free expression clauses of the First Amendment. In Freedom for the Thought That We Hate , two-time Pulitzer Prize-winner Anthony Lewis describes how our free-speech rights were created in five distinct areaspolitical speech, artistic expression, libel, commercial speech, and unusual forms of expression such as T-shirts and campaign spending. It is a story of hard choices, heroic judges, and the fascinating and eccentric defendants who forced the legal system to come face to face with one of America’s great founding ideas.

1960年，因为一则批评性广告，警察局长沙利文以诽谤为由，将《纽约时报》告上法庭，并申请巨额赔偿。两审失利后，几乎被各地政府官员相继提起的索赔逼至绝境的《纽约时报》，奋起上诉至联邦最高法院。九位大法官在“《纽约时报》诉沙利文案”中力挽狂澜，宣布“对公共事务的讨论应当不受抑制、充满活力并广泛公开”，维护了媒体、公民批评官员的自由。《纽约时报》资深记者、两度普利策奖得主安东尼·刘易斯，以翔实史料、生动笔触，系统回顾了这起新闻自由史上的里程碑案件，并循此为线，串接起美国人民争取言论自由的司法抗争历史，完美展现了霍姆斯、布兰代斯、汉德、沃伦、布伦南、布莱克、韦克斯勒等伟大法官和律师的形象。

本书作者以理性客观的视角和深入浅出的文笔，向读者介绍了美国宪法第一修正案产生的历史背景，及其对美国社会的过去、现在和可预计的将来所产生的深刻影响。