剧情简介：
考古队发现了马其顿亚历山大大帝的头盔，但头盔不久就被以“讲师”为首的一伙匪徒盗走了。警方很快抓住了匪徒，但是匪徒拒不交待头盔藏在何处。考古学家马尔采夫教授偶遇与匪徒“讲师”相貌极其相似的第83幼儿园园长特罗什金，于是警方和马尔采夫求助于特罗什金，希望他假扮成“讲师”进入牢内，以便从另2个匪徒口中套出头盔的下落，于是一场好戏就开演了......
《幸运先生》被视为最好的苏联电影之一。
该片的导演亚历山大·谢雷，曾在监狱服刑多年。出狱后与著名导演及编剧格奥尔基·达涅利亚（曾导《米米诺》、《秋天的马拉松》、《外星奇遇》、《我漫步在莫斯科》等影片）等人一起创作了该剧剧本。导演谢雷将自己当年在监狱中的各种生活经历放入了电影各桥段中。
苏联电影中，《幸运先生》是产生名言名句最多的影片之一，粗略估算就有150多句。有趣的是，正因为影片中大量出现的监狱俚语、黑话，有关单位不敢将其搬上银幕，深怕这些语言会对青年观众造成不良影响。最后还是列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫（当时的苏共总书记）亲自拍板才使这部影片得以顺利上映，从而成就了影史上的一部经典佳作。
本片的几位主演都是苏联家喻户晓的明星，尤其是饰演“讲师”的叶甫盖尼·列昂诺夫，苏联人民艺术家。他矮胖的身材，圆脸圆鼻子厚嘴巴，略带沙哑的嗓音，凭着超凡的演技给人们带去了无穷的欢乐。莫斯科电影制片厂对面建有一尊叶甫盖尼·列昂诺夫饰演“讲师”一角的纪念铜像。俄罗斯几乎没人认不出这位著名演员和铜像上电影情节中的人物。

We pick up the story on our main character's bus ride home. He sits alone, looking content, trying to pass the time. Then, something seems to get in his eye, because he rubs it and then closes the buses window. Something changes about him. He looks around and feels a strange disgust in the bus filled with quiet strangers also trying to get home and minding their own business. Pavel-Ivanovich is so disgusted that he gets off the bus several stops before his home and walks, arriving at dark. From here his story begins, and we go along for his sad ride. From that evening on he sees only sadness and wrong in everything. He can't respond to kindness, and scolds those closest to him. He offends everyone. At his work he tries to go against as many people as possible, and hurt ordinary citizens too. He also feels that everyone is against him. His condition seems to worsen. How will all this end. Sure this can't be the end for Pavel-Ivanovich, a good man somewhere deep inside.
The brilliance of this film lies in the main character's deep state of mind. His suffering. The fact that he hurts everyone around him, feels horrible about it but still does it until he almost loses everything. If you like film's where you feel that you can relate or feel the character's emotions, you might like this film. An incredible pressure is built up throughout the film, and the last scene, for me at least, magically lifts it, if only for a couple of seconds.
This is a strange film, and I don't say that a lot. It is very hard to describe, but the main elements that drive the feel of this film are the main character's state of mind and the music (more than half of the film has incredible original music playing in the background). Daneliya's films have incredible music like in Autumn Marathon, Kin-Dza-Dza, and Thirty-Three. Daneliyaa was into jazz and played drums in a band way back before he started making film so his films are very rich in music. Also this film is sad, but is also a comedy. All these elements mix to make an incredible movie

這部影片改編自蕭洛霍夫的兩篇小說『The Shibalok Seed'、『Birth-mark'。1920年俄羅斯發生內戰。因為親人之間政治信念的不同，經常發生兄弟鬩牆、父子相殘的局面，最終導致家庭的崩解，一位槍手（由俄國著名的演員Yevgheny Leonov所扮演）愛上一個和自己理念不同的女人Darya。
劇情發生在1920年蘇聯早期內戰時期，一隊哈薩克騎兵隊沿著頓河追擊反革命軍隊，他們在村莊中發現一名女子，她曾和白軍一起如今卻被拋下，可憐她的主角決定將她帶在身邊，但這名女子卻在隊伍裡賣弄風騷，他看在眼裡好不難過。日久女子終於發現了主角的好，最後兩人在一起，她也懷了孕。一日騎兵隊遭到反革命軍的突擊，潰不成軍，主角逃過一劫，女子卻向他坦白是她去向敵軍告的密，她希望兩人能離開軍隊一起安居生活。但面對死傷的同袍，以及看著指揮官嚥下了最後一口氣，主角無論如何也無法原諒他心愛女人的行為。就在他決心痛下殺手之際，女人卻即將臨盆....

1968 film by Vladimir Yanchev

Soviet adventure comedy film based on Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.