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量子宇宙 [图书] 豆瓣
THE QUANTUM UNIVERSE
8.0 (5 个评分) 作者: 【英】布莱恩·考克斯 / 【英】杰夫·福修 译者: 王一帆 上海科学技术文献出版社 2021 - 9
世界公认的量子力学科普经典，一本书让你弄清楚宇宙的本质，看到科技的未来。
对于物理学者来说，量子力学是支持我们理解自然世界的三根砥柱之一，另外两根是爱因斯坦的狭义和广义相对论。爱因斯坦的理论分别处理了时间和空间的性质，以及引力问题，而量子力学处理剩下的一切问题。量子世界的"怪异"有很多丰碑“双缝实验”“薛定谔的猫”“不确定性原理”，它常常导致混乱，坦率地说，是糟糕的科学。
英国明星科学家布莱恩·考克斯和他的同事英国曼彻斯特大学理论物理学教授杰夫·福修共同编写了这本科普经典《量子宇宙》。书中用简洁的语言讲述了量子力学如何为自然界提供了一个具体的模型，其本质可与牛顿的运动定律、麦克斯韦的电磁理论、爱因斯坦的相对论相媲美。为了让大众读者更好地走进量子力学的物理世界，本书从物理的发展进程切入，追问哪些实验观察使量子力学成为必要，它是如何构建的，以及为什么我们能从中看到科技的未来，尽管它有明显的怪异性，它仍然是一个好理论。
physics 物理 科学 科普 经典
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Reality Is Not What It Seems [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Carlo Rovelli 译者: Erica Segre Riverhead Books 2017 - 1
What are time and space made of?
Where does matter come from?
And what exactly is reality?
Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli has spent his whole life exploring these questions and pushing the boundaries of what we know. Here he explains how our image of the world has changed over the last few dozen centuries.
In elegant and accessible prose, Rovelli takes us on a wondrous journey from Aristotle to Albert Einstein, from Michael Faraday to the Higgs boson, and from classical physics to his own work in quantum gravity. As he shows us how the idea of reality has evolved over time, Rovelli offers readers a deeper understanding of the theories he introduced so concisely in Seven Brief Lessons on Physics. His evocative explanations invite us to imagine, beyond our ever-changing idea of reality, a whole new world that has yet to be discovered.
2018 nlb physics quantumgravity 原版
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Introduction to Quantum Mechanics [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
作者: David J. Griffiths Pearson Prentice Hall 2004 - 4
For one-semester/-year, junior-/senior-level courses in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Chemistry. This text first teaches students how to do quantum mechanics, and then provides them with a more insightful discussion of what it means. Fundamental principles are covered, quantum theory presented, and special techniques developed for attacking realistic problems. Two-part coverage organizes topics under basic theory, and assembles an arsenal of approximation schemes with illustrative applications.
clebsch gordan coefficient griffiths physics qm quantum mechanics
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Quantum Computing since Democritus [图书] Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Scott Aaronson Cambridge University Press 2013 - 4
Written by noted quantum computing theorist Scott Aaronson, this book takes readers on a tour through some of the deepest ideas of maths, computer science and physics. Full of insights, arguments and philosophical perspectives, the book covers an amazing array of topics. Beginning in antiquity with Democritus, it progresses through logic and set theory, computability and complexity theory, quantum computing, cryptography, the information content of quantum states and the interpretation of quantum mechanics. There are also extended discussions about time travel, Newcomb's Paradox, the anthropic principle and the views of Roger Penrose. Aaronson's informal style makes this fascinating book accessible to readers with scientific backgrounds, as well as students and researchers working in physics, computer science, mathematics and philosophy.
2013 cs physics qi quantum
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Quantum Computation and Quantum Information [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Michael A. Nielsen / Isaac L. Chuang Cambridge University Press 2000 - 10
This text is a comprehensive introduction to the main ideas and techniques of the field of quantum computation and quantum information. Until now, the rapid rate of progress and its cross-disciplinary nature have made it difficult for newcomers to the field to obtain a broad overview of the most important techniques and results.
Michael Nielsen and Isaac Chuang ask the question: what are the ultimate physical limits to computation and communication? They describe in detail such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum error-correction. A wealth of accompanying figures and exercises illustrate and develop the material in more depth. A special feature is the tutorial introductions to quantum mechanics and computer science included in Part I of the book, ensuring that the subject is accessible even without a background in physics or computer science. In Part II, the authors present quantum computation, and describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than familiar 'classical' computers, and the real-world implementation of quantum computers. Part III concludes the book with an in-depth treatment of quantum information, explaining how quantum states can be used to perform remarkable feats of communication, together with a discussion of how it is possible to protect quantum states against the effects of noise.
This exciting text will be of interest to beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering with an interest in quantum computation and quantum information, and may be
used as a text in courses on the subject.
cs physics qi quantum 教材
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Quantum Computation and Quantum Information [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Michael A. Nielsen / Isaac L. Chuang Cambridge University Press 2011 - 1
One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th anniversary edition includes an introduction from the authors setting the work in context. This comprehensive textbook describes such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum error-correction. Quantum mechanics and computer science are introduced before moving on to describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than 'classical' computers and its real-world implementation. It concludes with an in-depth treatment of quantum information. Containing a wealth of figures and exercises, this well-known textbook is ideal for courses on the subject, and will interest beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering.
physics qi quantum 计算机科学 量子信息
还有2个属于同一作品或可能重复的条目，点击显示。
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现代量子力学 [图书] 豆瓣
Modern Quantum Mechanics
作者: J. J. Sakurai 世界图书出版公司 2006 - 1
本书作者Sakurai是一位杰出的理论物理学家和粒子物理学家。本书对于量力学概念的介绍与传统的做法不同，没有受制于量子力学发展的历史线索，力求从一开始就摆脱经典力学的束缚。它直接从量子力学特有的电子自旋的观测实验出发，围绕其状态的概率特征和叠加原理展开对于量子力学基本概念和基本原理的阐述。从空间平移、空间转动及时间演化等对称性变换出发，引入动量、角动量及哈密顿算符等基本力学量，讨论它们的本征值问题，它们的运动方程及与经典力学的关系，从而直接切入量子力学的核心问题。这种被称之为“用量子力学方式来思考”的做法贯穿全书，是本书最引入瞩目之处。
国内已经出版了不少高等量子力学的教材，但与之直接对应的国外教材却并不多见。本书从其设定的读者对象、它的选材范围以及其深度与广度来看，都非常适合这方面的要求。如果从双语教学角度来考虑，它无疑也是理想教材的候选者。
physics quantum sakurai 四大神书之一 日本
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现代量子力学 [图书] 豆瓣
Modern Quantum Mechanics(Second Edition)
作者: J.J.Sakurai / Jim Napolitano 世界图书出版公司 2011
《现代量子力学(第2版)(影印版)》内容简介：2005年底，我们影印出版了由美国夏威夷大学段三复教授整理修订的著名理论物理学家Sakurai的遗著《现代量子力学》，1994年修订版。这部量子力学的精品教材以其简洁、独特的写作风格闻名于世。由于它的内容选取、讲授深度、设定的读者对象与我国理工科研究生基础理论课《高等量子力学》相吻合，因此我们强烈地向读者作了推荐。该书影印出版后，受到了读者的普遍欢迎。前不久，有幸见到了湖南大学物理系刘全慧教授的一篇博文《读一部高等量子力学著作，享一段快意人生》。该文评价Sakurai的《现代量子力学(第2版)(影印版)》精妙之处在于“抓住了量子力学的灵魂”，对书中关于对称性的处理方法大为赞赏。文中谈到他在网上调研结果，美欧大学物理系研究生高量课程教师中，推荐使用该书的比例超过80%。此外，文中也指出了该版的一些不足之处。
physics qm 物理 量子力学
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The Principles of Quantum Mechanics [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: P. A. M. Dirac Oxford University Press, USA 1982 - 2
"The standard work in the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, indispensable both to the advanced student and to the mature research worker, who will always find it a fresh source of knowledge and stimulation." --Nature
"This is the classic text on quantum mechanics. No graduate student of quantum theory should leave it unread"--W.C Schieve, University of Texas
dirac physics qm quantum quantum mechanics
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An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Michael E. Peskin / Daniel V. Schroeder Westview Press 1995 - 10
An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory is a textbook intended for the graduate physics course covering relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and Feynman diagrams. The authors make these subjects accessible through carefully worked examples illustrating the technical aspects of the subject, and intuitive explanations of what is going on behind the mathematics. After presenting the basics of quantum electrodynamics, the authors discuss the theory of renormalization and its relation to statistical mechanics, and introduce the renormalization group. This discussion sets the stage for a discussion of the physical principles that underlie the fundamental interactions of elementary particle physics and their description by gauge field theories.
field physics qft 场论 想买
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Principles of Quantum Mechanics [图书] 豆瓣
作者: R. Shankar Springer 1994 - 9
Reviews from the First Edition: 'An excellent text? The postulates of quantum mechanics and the mathematical underpinnings are discussed in a clear, succinct manner' - ("American Scientist"). 'No matter how gently one introduces students to the concept of Dirac's bras and kets, many are turned off. Shankar attacks the problem head-on in the first chapter, and in a very informal style suggests that there is nothing to be frightened of' - ("Physics Bulletin").Reviews of the Second Edition: 'This massive text of 700 and odd pages has indeed an excellent get-up, is very verbal and expressive, and has extensively worked out calculational details - all just right for a first course. The style is conversational, more like a corridor talk or lecture notes, though arranged as a text. It would be particularly useful to beginning students and those in allied areas like quantum chemistry' - ("Mathematical Reviews").R. Shankar has introduced major additions and updated key presentations in this second edition of "Principles of Quantum Mechanics". New features of this innovative text include an entirely rewritten mathematical introduction, a discussion of Time-reversal invariance, and extensive coverage of a variety of path integrals and their applications. Additional highlights include: clear, accessible treatment of underlying mathematics; a review of Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics; student understanding of quantum theory is enhanced by separate treatment of mathematical theorems and physical postulates; and, unsurpassed coverage of path integrals and their relevance in contemporary physics.The requisite text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students, "Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Second Edition" is fully referenced and is supported by many exercises and solutions. The book's self-contained chapters also make it suitable for independent study as well as for courses in applied disciplines.
mechanics of physics principles qm
还有1个属于同一作品或可能重复的条目，点击显示。
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量子力学原理 [图书] 豆瓣
Principles of Quantum Mechanics
作者: 山卡（R. Shankar） 北京世图 2007 - 5
《量子力学原理(第2版)》主要内容：Review: `An excellent text....The postulates of quantum mechanics and the mathematical underpinnings are discussed in a clear, succint manner.' - American Scientist, from a review of the First Edition Book Description
Reviews from the First Edition:"An excellent text … The postulates of quantum mechanics and the mathematical underpinnings are discussed in a clear, succinct manner." (American Scientist)
"No matter how gently one introduces students to the concept of Dirac's bras and kets, many are turned off. Shankar attacks the problem head-on in the first chapter, and in a very informal style suggests that there is nothing to be frightened of." (Physics Bulletin)
"This massive text of 700 and odd pages has indeed an excellent get-up, is very verbal and expressive, and has extensively worked out calculational details——-all just right for a first course. The style is conversational, more like a corridor talk or lecture notes, though arranged as a text. … It would be particularly useful to beginning students and those in allied areas like quantum chemistry." (Mathematical Reviews)
R. Shankar has introduced major additions and updated key presentations in this second edition of Principles of Quantum Mechanics. New features of this innovative text include an entirely rewritten mathematical introduction, a discussion of Time-reversal invariance, and extensive coverage of a variety of path integrals and their applications. Additional highlights include:
- Clear, accessible treatment of underlying mathematics
- A review of Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics
- Student understanding of quantum theory is enhanced by separate treatment of mathematical theorems and physical postulates
- Unsurpassed coverage of path integrals and their relevance in contemporary physics
The requisite text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students, Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Second Edition is fully referenced and is supported by many exercises and solutions. The book's self-contained chapters also make it suitable for independent study as well as for courses in applied disciplines.
physics 物理 量子力学
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Quantum Mechanics [图书] 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Leonard Susskind / Art Friedman Basic Books 2014 - 2
From the bestselling author of The Theoretical Minimum, a DIY introduction to the math and science of quantum physics
First he taught you classical mechanics. Now, physicist Leonard Susskind has teamed up with data engineer Art Friedman to present the theory and associated mathematics of the strange world of quantum mechanics.
In this follow-up to The Theoretical Minimum, Susskind and Friedman provide a lively introduction to this famously difficult field, which attempts to understand the behavior of sub-atomic objects through mathematical abstractions. Unlike other popularizations that shy away from quantum mechanics’ weirdness, Quantum Mechanics embraces the utter strangeness of quantum logic. The authors offer crystal-clear explanations of the principles of quantum states, uncertainty and time dependence, entanglement, and particle and wave states, among other topics, and each chapter includes exercises to ensure mastery of each area. Like The Theoretical Minimum, this volume runs parallel to Susskind’s eponymous Stanford University-hosted continuing education course.
An approachable yet rigorous introduction to a famously difficult topic, Quantum Mechanics provides a tool kit for amateur scientists to learn physics at their own pace.
leonard_susskind physics 教材 物理 物理学
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Quantum Field Theory [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Mark Srednicki Cambridge University Press 2007 - 2
Quantum field theory is the basic mathematical framework that is used to describe elementary particles. This textbook provides a complete and essential introduction to the subject. Assuming only an undergraduate knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity, this book is ideal for graduate students beginning the study of elementary particles. The step-by-step presentation begins with basic concepts illustrated by simple examples, and proceeds through historically important results to thorough treatments of modern topics such as the renormalization group, spinor-helicity methods for quark and gluon scattering, magnetic monopoles, instantons, supersymmetry, and the unification of forces. The book is written in a modular format, with each chapter as self-contained as possible, and with the necessary prerequisite material clearly identified. It is based on a year-long course given by the author and contains extensive problems, with password protected solutions available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521864497.
math phys physics qft 传说很不错 场论
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Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell [图书] 豆瓣
作者: A. Zee Princeton University Press 2003 - 3
An esteemed researcher and acclaimed popular author takes up the challenge of providing a clear, relatively brief, and fully up-to-date introduction to one of the most vital but notoriously difficult subjects in theoretical physics. A quantum field theory text for the twenty-first century, this book makes the essential tool of modern theoretical physics available to any student who has completed a course on quantum mechanics and is eager to go on. Quantum field theory was invented to deal simultaneously with special relativity and quantum mechanics, the two greatest discoveries of early twentieth-century physics, but it has become increasingly important to many areas of physics. These days, physicists turn to quantum field theory to describe a multitude of phenomena. Stressing critical ideas and insights, Zee uses numerous examples to lead students to a true conceptual understanding of quantum field theory - what it means and what it can do. He covers an unusually diverse range of topics, including various contemporary developments, while guiding readers through thoughtfully designed problems. In contrast to previous texts, Zee incorporates gravity from the outset and discusses the innovative use of quantum field theory in modern condensed matter theory. Without a solid understanding of quantum field theory, no student can claim to have mastered contemporary theoretical physics. Offering a remarkably accessible conceptual introduction, this text will be widely welcomed and used.
field physics qft quantum theory
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Quantum Computer Science [图书] 豆瓣
作者: N. David Mermin Cambridge University Press 2007 - 9
In the 1990's it was realized that quantum physics has some spectacular applications in computer science. This book is a concise introduction to quantum computation, developing the basic elements of this new branch of computational theory without assuming any background in physics. It begins with an introduction to the quantum theory from a computer-science perspective. It illustrates the quantum-computational approach with several elementary examples of quantum speed-up, before moving to the major applications: Shor's factoring algorithm, Grover's search algorithm, and quantum error correction. The book is intended primarily for computer scientists who know nothing about quantum theory, but will also be of interest to physicists who want to learn the theory of quantum computation, and philosophers of science interested in quantum foundational issues. It evolved during six years of teaching the subject to undergraduates and graduate students in computer science, mathematics, engineering, and physics, at Cornell University.
physics quantum 密码学 数学 物理
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Philosophy of Physics: Quantum Theory [图书] Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Tim Maudlin Princeton University Press 2019 - 3 其它标题: Philosophy of Physics
A sophisticated and original introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics from one of the world's leading philosophers of physics

In this book, Tim Maudlin, one of the world's leading philosophers of physics, offers a sophisticated, original introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics. The briefest, clearest, and most refined account of his influential approach to the subject, the book will be invaluable to all students of philosophy and physics.

Quantum mechanics holds a unique place in the history of physics. It has produced the most accurate predictions of any scientific theory, but, more astonishing, there has never been any agreement about what the theory implies about physical reality. Maudlin argues that the very term "quantum theory" is a misnomer. A proper physical theory should clearly describe what is there and what it does--yet standard textbooks present quantum mechanics as a predictive recipe in search of a physical theory.

In contrast, Maudlin explores three proper theories that recover the quantum predictions: the indeterministic wavefunction collapse theory of Ghirardi, Rimini, and Weber; the deterministic particle theory of deBroglie and Bohm; and the conceptually challenging Many Worlds theory of Everett. Each offers a radically different proposal for the nature of physical reality, but Maudlin shows that none of them are what they are generally taken to be.
physics phil physics quantum
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Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Matthew D. Schwartz Cambridge University Press 2013
Providing a comprehensive introduction to quantum field theory, this textbook covers the development of particle physics from its foundations to the discovery of the Higgs boson. Its combination of clear physical explanations, with direct connections to experimental data, and mathematical rigor make the subject accessible to students with a wide variety of backgrounds and interests. Assuming only an undergraduate-level understanding of quantum mechanics, the book steadily develops the Standard Model and state-of-the art calculation techniques. It includes multiple derivations of many important results, with modern methods such as effective field theory and the renormalization group playing a prominent role. Numerous worked examples and end-of-chapter problems enable students to reproduce classic results and to master quantum field theory as it is used today. Based on a course taught by the author over many years, this book is ideal for an introductory to advanced quantum field theory sequence or for independent study.
physics qft standardmodel 物理
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The Quantum Theory of Fields Volume I:Foundations [图书] 豆瓣
作者: Steven Weinberg Cambridge University Press/世界图书出版公司 1995
In The Quantum Theory of Fields, Nobel Laureate Steven Weinberg combines his exceptional physical insight with his gift for clear exposition to provide a self-contained, comprehensive, and up-to-date introduction to quantum field theory. This is a two-volume work. Volume I introduces the foundations of quantum field theory. The development is fresh and logical throughout, with each step carefully motivated by what has gone before, and emphasizing the reasons why such a theory should describe nature. After a brief historical outline, the book begins anew with the principles about which we are most certain, relativity and quantum mechanics, and the properties of particles that follow from these principles. Quantum field theory emerges from this as a natural consequence. The author presents the classic calculations of quantum electrodynamics in a thoroughly modern way, showing the use of path integrals and dimensional regularization. His account of renormalization theory reflects the changes in our view of quantum field theory since the advent of effective field theories. The book's scope extends beyond quantum electrodynamics to elementary particle physics, and nuclear physics. It contains much original material, and is peppered with examples and insights drawn from the author's experience as a leader of elementary particle research. Problems are included at the end of each chapter. This work will be an invaluable reference for all physicists and mathematicians who use quantum field theory, and it is also appropriate as a textbook for graduate students in this area.
(From amazon.com)
physics
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