英语原版
Reading the Romance 豆瓣
作者: Janice A. Radway University of North Carolina Press; Revised edition (November 30, 1991) 1991 - 11
Originally published in 1984, Reading the Romance challenges popular (and often demeaning) myths about why romantic fiction, one of publishing's most lucrative categories, captivates millions of women readers. Among those who have disparaged romance reading are feminists, literary critics, and theorists of mass culture. They claim that romances enforce the woman reader's dependence on men and acceptance of the repressive ideology purveyed by popular culture. Radway questions such claims, arguing that critical attention "must shift from the text itself, taken in isolation, to the complex social event of reading." She examines that event, from the complicated business of publishing and distribution to the individual reader's engagement with the text.
Radway's provocative approach combines reader-response criticism with anthropology and feminist psychology. Asking readers themselves to explore their reading motives, habits, and rewards, she conducted interviews in a midwestern town with forty-two romance readers whom she met through Dorothy Evans, a chain bookstore employee who has earned a reputation as an expert on romantic fiction. Evans defends her customers' choice of entertainment; reading romances, she tells Radway, is no more harmful than watching sports on television.
"We read books so we won't cry" is the poignant explanation one woman offers for her reading habit. Indeed, Radway found that while the women she studied devote themselves to nurturing their families, these wives and mothers receive insufficient devotion or nurturance in return. In romances the women find not only escape from the demanding and often tiresome routines of their lives but also a hero who supplies the tenderness and admiring attention that they have learned not to expect.
The heroines admired by Radway's group defy the expected stereotypes; they are strong, independent, and intelligent. That such characters often find themselves to be victims of male aggression and almost always resign themselves to accepting conventional roles in life has less to do, Radway argues, with the women readers' fantasies and choices than with their need to deal with a fear of masculine dominance.
These romance readers resent not only the limited choices in their own lives but the patronizing atitude that men especially express toward their reading tastes. In fact, women read romances both to protest and to escape temporarily the narrowly defined role prescribed for them by a patriarchal culture. Paradoxically, the books that they read make conventional roles for women seem desirable. It is this complex relationship between culture, text, and woman reader that Radway urges feminists to address. Romance readers, she argues, should be encouraged to deliver their protests in the arena of actual social relations rather than to act them out in the solitude of the imagination.
In a new introduction, Janice Radway places the book within the context of current scholarship and offers both an explanation and critique of the study's limitations.
Flowers for Algernon 豆瓣
8.8 (38 个评分) 作者: Daniel Keyes Mariner Books 2004 - 6
With more than five million copies sold, Flowers for Algernon is the beloved, classic story of a mentally disabled man whose experimental quest for intelligence mirrors that of Algernon, an extraordinary lab mouse. In poignant diary entries, Charlie tells how a brain operation increases his IQ and changes his life. As the experimental procedure takes effect, Charlie's intelligence expands until it surpasses that of the doctors who engineered his metamorphosis. The experiment seems to be a scientific breakthrough of paramount importance-until Algernon begins his sudden, unexpected deterioration. Will the same happen to Charlie?
An American classic that inspired the award-winning movie Charly, Flowers for Algernon now returns to Harcourt as a Harvest paperback.
Les Misérables Goodreads
Les Misérables
8.3 (6 个评分) 作者: Victor Hugo 译者: Norman MacAfee / Lee Fahnestock Penguin 1987 - 3
Victor Hugo's tale of injustice, heroism and love follows the fortunes of Jean Valjean, an escaped convict determined to put his criminal past behind him. But his attempts to become a respected member of the community are constantly put under threat: by his own conscience, when, owing to a case of mistaken identity, another man is arrested in his place; and by the relentless investigations of the dogged Inspector Javert. It is not simply for himself that Valjean must stay free, however, for he has sworn to protect the baby daughter of Fantine, driven to prostitution by poverty.
Empress Dowager Cixi 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Jung Chang Knopf 2013 - 10
Empress Dowager Cixi (1835–1908) is the most important woman in Chinese history. She ruled China for decades and brought a medieval empire into the modern age.
At the age of sixteen, in a nationwide selection for royal consorts, Cixi was chosen as one of the emperor’s numerous concubines. When he died in 1861, their five-year-old son succeeded to the throne. Cixi at once launched a palace coup against the regents appointed by her husband and made herself the real ruler of China—behind the throne, literally, with a silk screen separating her from her officials who were all male.
In this groundbreaking biography, Jung Chang vividly describes how Cixi fought against monumental obstacles to change China. Under her the ancient country attained virtually all the attributes of a modern state: industries, railways, electricity, the telegraph and an army and navy with up-to-date weaponry. It was she who abolished gruesome punishments like “death by a thousand cuts” and put an end to foot-binding. She inaugurated women’s liberation and embarked on the path to introduce parliamentary elections to China. Chang comprehensively overturns the conventional view of Cixi as a diehard conservative and cruel despot.
Cixi reigned during extraordinary times and had to deal with a host of major national crises: the Taiping and Boxer rebellions, wars with France and Japan—and an invasion by eight allied powers including Britain, Germany, Russia and the United States. Jung Chang not only records the Empress Dowager’s conduct of domestic and foreign affairs, but also takes the reader into the depths of her splendid Summer Palace and the harem of Beijing’s Forbidden City, where she lived surrounded by eunuchs—one of whom she fell in love, with tragic consequences. The world Chang describes here, in fascinating detail, seems almost unbelievable in its extraordinary mixture of the very old and the very new.
Based on newly available, mostly Chinese, historical documents such as court records, official and private correspondence, diaries and eyewitness accounts, this biography will revolutionize historical thinking about a crucial period in China’s—and the world’s—history. Packed with drama, fast paced and gripping, it is both a panoramic depiction of the birth of modern China and an intimate portrait of a woman: as the concubine to a monarch, as the absolute ruler of a third of the world’s population, and as a unique stateswoman.
The Reader 豆瓣
8.4 (9 个评分) 作者: Bernhard Schlink 译者: Carol Brown Janeway Vintage 1999 - 3
《朗读者》演绎被禁忌的罪责之爱,采用关乎人性的严肃题材,贯穿全书的却是一个让人唏嘘的爱情故事。《朗读者》被列为年度好书口碑之选。同名影片荣膺金球奖,并获奥斯卡五项核心大奖提名。
伟大的爱情是用来唏嘘的。为了守护秘密,你会走多远?
战后的德国萧条破败,一个15岁的少年在电车上病倒了,他独自下车,行走在滂沱大雨中,最后在一个逼仄的过道里吐得一塌糊涂,一个36岁的陌生女人帮助了他••••••
3个月后,少年伯格从突如其来的猩红热侵袭中恢复过来,他只是为了去感谢那个曾经在他生病时给予过他帮助的女人,但是,情欲,或者是爱情,在15岁的少年伯格心中渐渐燃烧起来。
电车售票员汉娜总是让伯格为她朗读,《荷马史诗》、《带小狗的女人》、《战争与和平》,在伯格的朗读中,汉娜像个孩子似的时而痛哭,时而大笑,那个夏天,是他们一生中最短暂最快乐并最终影响了后来岁月的时光。
不久后一天,汉娜突然不辞而别,8年后再次见到汉娜的时候,她成了一名站在法庭上的纳粹罪犯,她并没有像其他一同被指认的罪犯一样,否认自己的罪行,而是坚定异常地坦诚一切。直到审判席上,汉娜不愿提笔在白纸上写下黑字做笔迹比较,并因此背负罪名被判终身监禁时,伯格终于明白了原因,明白了汉娜为什么不看他的旅行计划,为什么会在拿到菜单时神色紧张,为什么总是不厌其烦地听他朗读,汉娜是一个根本不会认字读书的文盲,但她拒绝向任何人袒露自己的缺陷,即使替他人受过而终身监禁,也要隐藏她是文盲这个秘密。伯格说:因为她感到羞愧。伯格是可以说出真相替她减轻罪与罚的,但却最终选择了和汉娜一样,用生命去捍卫这个卑微的秘密……
为了守护秘密,你会走多远?
内容简介:
本书是一个侦探小说家写的爱情故事,但也有人说它其实和爱情无关;它是德国每间中学课程讨论的话题;它是第一本登上纽约时报排行榜冠军的德语书。本书封面采用了艺术纸印银和烫银以体现书的情调和品位;装饰性腰带则别出心裁地设计成女子形体状。据悉,本书特地选在岁末年终推出,是想在承前启后的时刻,以一个不平凡的故事启动新年的感动与思考。(随书附送朗读版光盘)
少年伯格与比他大21岁的女人,公共汽车售票员汉娜发生了一场终生难忘的爱情。他很久以后才知道,汉娜曾经身为纳粹集中营的女看守,而后者宁愿坐牢也要保守一个秘密……
朗读,是我跟这个大我21岁的女人约会时的常规节目……我是她的朗读者,从我十五岁开始,一直到她坐牢也没有间断过。
它是一个侦探小说家写的爱情故事,但也有人说它其实和爱情无关;它是德国每间中学课堂讨论的话题;它是第一本登上纽约时报排行榜冠军的德语书。
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com
What is the nature of guilt--and how can the human spirit survive when confronted with deep and horrifying truths?The Reader, a hushed and haunting meditation on these knotty questions, is sorrowful and shocking, yet leavened by a deep love story that is its heart. In postwar Germany, young schoolboy Michael (German actor David Cross) meets and begins a tender romance with the older, mysterious Hanna (Kate Winslet, whose performance is a revelation). The two make love hungrily in Hanna's shabby apartment, yet their true intimacy comes as Michael reads aloud to Hanna in bed, from his school assignments, textbooks, even comic books. Hanna delights in the readings, and Michael delights in Hanna.
Years later, the two cross paths again, and Michael (played as an adult by Ralph Fiennes) learns, slowly, horrifyingly, of acts that Hanna may have been involved in during the war. There is a war crimes trial, and the accused at one point asks the panel of prosecutors: "Well, what would you have done?" It is that question--as one German professor says later: "How can the next generation of Germans come to terms with the Holocaust?"--that is both heartbreaking and unanswerable. Winslet plays every shade of gray in her portrayal of Hanna, and Fiennes is riveting as the man who must rewrite history--his own and his country's--as he learns daily, hourly, of deeds that defy categorization, and morality. "No matter how much washing and scrubbing," one character says matter of factly, "some sins don't wash away."The Reader(with nods to similar films likeSophie's ChoiceandThe English Patientdares to present that unnerving premise, without offering an easy solution. --A.T. Hurley