医学与生理
The Oxford Handbook of Event-related Potential Components 豆瓣
作者: Luck, Steven J.; Kappenman, Emily S.; 2011
Event-related potentials (ERPs) have been used for decades to study perception, cognition, emotion, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and lifespan development. ERPs consist of multiple components and reflect a specific neurocognitive process. In the past, there was no single source that could be consulted to learn about all the major ERP components; learning about a single ERP component required reading dozens or even hundreds of separate journal articles and book chapters. The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components fills this longstanding void with a detailed and comprehensive review of the major ERP components. Comprising 22 chapters by the field's founders and leading researchers, this volume offers extensive coverage of all relevant topics: -the fundamental nature of ERP components, including essential information about how ERP components are defined and isolated -individual components, such as the N170, P300, and ERN -groups of related components within specific research domains, such as language, emotion, and memory -ERP components in special populations, including children, the elderly, nonhuman primates, and patients with neurological disorders, affective disorders, and schizophrenia While undeniably broad in scope, these chapters are accessible to novices while remaining informative and engaging to experts. The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components is a unique and valuable resource for students and researchers throughout the brain sciences.
Gulp 豆瓣
作者: Roach, Mary 出版社: W. W. Norton & Company 2013 - 4
"America's funniest science writer" (Washington Post) takes us down the hatch on an unforgettable tour. The alimentary canal is classic Mary Roach terrain: the questions explored in Gulp are as taboo, in their way, as the cadavers in Stiff and every bit as surreal as the universe of zero gravity explored in Packing for Mars. Why is crunchy food so appealing? Why is it so hard to find words for flavors and smells? Why doesn't the stomach digest itself? How much can you eat before your stomach bursts? Can constipation kill you? Did it kill Elvis? In Gulp we meet scientists who tackle the questions no one else thinks of--or has the courage to ask. We go on location to a pet-food taste-test lab, a fecal transplant, and into a live stomach to observe the fate of a meal. With Roach at our side, we travel the world, meeting murderers and mad scientists, Eskimos and exorcists (who have occasionally administered holy water rectally), rabbis and terrorists--who, it turns out, for practical reasons do not conceal bombs in their digestive tracts. Like all of Roach's books, Gulp is as much about human beings as it is about human bodies.
The Highly Sensitive Person 豆瓣 Goodreads
7.8 (6 个评分) 作者: Elaine Aron 出版社: Broadway 1997 - 6
Are you a highly sensitive person?
Do you have a keen imagination and vivid dreams?  Is time alone each day as essential to you as food and water?  Are you "too shy" or "too sensitive" according to others?  Do noise and confusion quickly overwhelm you?  If your answers are yes, you may be a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP).
Most of us feel overstimulated every once in a while, but for the Highly Sensitive Person, it's a way of life.  In this groundbreaking book, Dr. Elaine Aron, a psychotherapist, workshop leader and highly sensitive person herself, shows you how to identify this trait in yourself and make the most of it in everyday situations.  Drawing on her many years of research and hundreds of interviews, she shows how you can better understand yourself and your trait to create a fuller, richer life.
In The Highly Sensitive Person , you will discover:
* Self-assessment tests to help you identify your particular sensitivities
* Ways to reframe your past experiences in a positive light and gain greater self-esteem in the process
* Insight into how high sensitivity affects both work and personal relationships
* Tips on how to deal with overarousal
* Informations on medications and when to seek help
* Techniques to enrich the soul and spirit
Articulatory Phonetics 豆瓣
作者: Bryan Gick / Ian Wilson 出版社: Wiley-Blackwell 2013 - 1
Articulatory Phonetics presents a concise and non-technical introduction to the physiological processes involved in producing sounds in human speech. Traces the path of the speech production system through to the point where simple vocal sounds are produced, covering the nervous system, and muscles, respiration, and phonation Introduces more complex anatomical concepts of articulatory phonetics and particular sounds of human speech, including brain anatomy and coarticulation Explores the most current methodologies, measurement tools, and theories in the field Features chapter-by-chapter exercises and a series of original illustrations which take the mystery out of the anatomy, physiology, and measurement techniques relevant to speech research Includes a companion website at www.wiley.com/go/articulatoryphonetics with additional exercises for each chapter and new, easy-to-understand images of the vocal tract and of measurement tools/data for articulatory phonetics teaching and research Password protected instructor's material includes an answer key for the additional exercises
Language in Our Brain 豆瓣
作者: Angela D. Friederici 出版社: The MIT Press 2017
2018年8月9日 已读
Friederici基于现有神经语言学实验做的一套语言模型。分了语言输入、语言输出、语言习得和语言进化四个部分,前三者都做了结构化的模型(语言输入的研究最为详尽,另外他也注意到了语言神经网络的特点)。他还通过语言输入反映脑区,婴儿语言成长脑区和其他灵长动物交流脑区三个线索勾勒出以语法为核心的人类语言核心(及脑区),当然另一方面他也说明了神经语言学研究中题元角色的跨语言差异(p67)。现有实验工具下(当然新技术也在开发使用)的语言建模肯定是粗糙、不完善的,但是非常有益于后期发展的。本书还让我们知道神经语言学中找空间序列(脑区)比找时间序列(实现过程)要容易,时间序列的完善会是接下来比较重要的难点。另外个人觉得处理各种实验的抵捂也很重要(当然不是搞中间派)。阅读本书前最好有MRI功能脑区的基础。
Linguistica Philosophia 医学与生理 脑科学 语言学
失语症 豆瓣
作者: 高素荣主编 出版社: 北京医科大学出版社 2006 - 3
《失语症》除描述汉语失语症的各种症状和不同类型失语症的临床特点外,还增加了失语法,阿尔茨海默病患者的语言障碍和原发性进行性失语内容,以及失语症患者的神经影像学、电生理学和心理障碍及其治疗。对双语失语症包括检查方法作了较多的介绍。在语言和脑的关系上,主要讨论大脑语言优势侧和对侧半球在语言上的作用。对语言康复则作了详细的描述。《失语症》还简单介绍了记忆障碍、疏忽症、空间性障碍、失用症和持续症等。详细介绍了汉语失语症成套测验(ABC)、并且将检查用的表和图附于书后。《失语症》适于临床工作者检查和研究失语患者时应用;也适于对失语症有兴趣的心理学和语言学工作者参考。
Biolinguistics 豆瓣
作者: Jenkins, Lyle 2001 - 4
This book investigates the nature of human language and its importance for the study of the mind. In particular, it examines current work on the biology of language. Lyle Jenkins reviews the evidence that language is best characterized by a generative grammar of the kind introduced by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s and developed in various directions since that time. He then discusses research into the development of language which tries to capture both the underlying universality of human language, as well as the diversity found in individual languages (Universal Grammar). Finally, he discusses a variety of approaches to language design and the evolution of language. An important theme is the integration of biolinguistics into the natural sciences - the 'unification problem'. Jenkins also answers criticisms of the biolinguistic approach from a number of other perspectives, including evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, connectionism and ape language research, among others.
The Cambridge Handbook of Biolinguistics 豆瓣
作者: Boeckx, Cedric; Grohmann, Kleanthes K.; 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2013 - 2
Biolinguistics involves the study of language from a broad perspective that embraces natural sciences, helping us better to understand the fundamentals of the faculty of language. This Handbook offers the most comprehensive state-of-the-field survey of the subject available. A team of prominent scholars working in a variety of disciplines is brought together to examine language development, language evolution and neuroscience, as well as providing overviews of the conceptual landscape of the field. The Handbook includes work at the forefront of contemporary research devoted to the evidence for a language instinct, the critical period hypothesis, grammatical maturation, bilingualism, the relation between mind and brain and the role of natural selection in language evolution. It will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in a wide range of disciplines, including linguistics, evolutionary biology and cognitive science.
The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution 豆瓣
The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution
作者: Tallerman, Maggie; Gibson, Kathleen; 出版社: Oxford University Press, USA 2012 - 1
In The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution, sixty leading scholars present critical accounts of every aspect of the field. The Volume's five parts are devoted to insights from comparative animal behaviour; the biology of language evolution (anatomy, genetics, and neurology); the prehistory of language (when and why did language evolve?); the development of a linguistic species; and language creation, transmission, and change. Research on language evolution has burgeoned over the last three decades. Interdisciplinary activity has produced fundamental advances in the understanding of language evolution and in human and primate evolution more generally. This book presents a wide-ranging summation of work in all the disciplines involved. It highlights the links in different lines of research, shows what has been achieved to date, and considers the most promising directions for future work. The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution will be valued by everyone interested in one of the most productive and fascinating fields in natural and cognitive science.