古希腊史
The Landmark Herodotus 豆瓣
作者: Herodotus / Robert B. Strassler 译者: Andrea L. Purvis 出版社: Pantheon 2007 - 11
From the editor of the widely praised The Landmark Thucydides, a new Landmark Edition of The Histories by Herodotus, the greatest classical work of history ever written.
Herodotus was a Greek historian living in Ionia during the fifth century BCE. He traveled extensively through the lands of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea and collected stories, and then recounted his experiences with the varied people and cultures he encountered. Cicero called him “the father of history,” and his only work, The Histories, is considered the first true piece of historical writing in Western literature. With lucid prose that harks back to the time of oral tradition, Herodotus set a standard for narrative nonfiction that continues to this day.
In The Histories, Herodotus chronicles the rise of the Persian Empire and its dramatic war with the Greek city-states. Within that story he includes rich veins of anthropology, ethnography, geology, and geography, pioneering these fields of study, and explores such universal themes as the nature of freedom, the role of religion, the human costs of war, and the dangers of absolute power.
Ten years in the making, The Landmark Herodotus gives us a new, dazzling translation by Andrea L. Purvis that makes this remarkable work of literature more accessible than ever before. Illustrated, annotated, and filled with maps, this edition also includes an introduction by Rosalind Thomas and twenty-one appendices written by scholars at the top of their fields, covering such topics as Athenian government, Egypt, Scythia, Persian arms and tactics, the Spartan state, oracles, religion, tyranny, and women.
Like The Landmark Thucydides before it, The Landmark Herodotus is destined to be the most readable and comprehensively useful edition of The Histories available.
黑色猎手 豆瓣
Le chasseur noir: Formes de pensée et formes de société dans le monde grec
作者: [法] 皮埃尔•维达尔-纳凯(Pierre Vidal-Naquet) 译者: 张竝 出版社: 华东师范大学出版社 2016 - 7
黑色猎手是希腊神话中的人物,这个年轻人为通过秘仪传授仪式,外出探险,使用了各种诡计,但最终消隐无踪,再也没有回来,本书书名即来源于此。
本书借由黑色猎手为引子,层层展开对古希腊世界的思想形式和社会形式之间的关联及其相互影响的研究,对此,作者并未经由传统途径,而是剑走偏锋,借助对古希腊青年、妇女、匠人、奴隶以及与城邦疏离的人等社会群体的探讨,通过四个不同的主题,即空间与时间,青年与战士,女人、奴隶与匠人,所思、所居的城邦,一方面对古希腊文学、哲学、历史文本和神话叙述进行了深入分析,另一方面细致考察了古希腊的社会实践,如战争、奴隶制,青年机构等等。
可以说,本书自开篇起即广征博引,对古希腊社会生活、智识阶层及政治生活的诸多文本与原始基质进行了细腻的解读,将原本看似分隔开来的各个部分关联了起来,并进而揭示了古希腊世界思想形式与社会形式的当今意义所在,自1981年出版后即成为经典。