宇宙学
Astrology and Cosmology in Early China 豆瓣
作者: David W. Pankenier 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2013 - 11
http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/history/east-asian-history/astrology-and-cosmology-early-china-conforming-earth-heaven
The ancient Chinese were profoundly influenced by the Sun, Moon and stars, making persistent efforts to mirror astral phenomena in shaping their civilization. In this pioneering text, David W. Pankenier introduces readers to a seriously understudied field, illustrating how astronomy shaped the culture of China from the very beginning and how it influenced areas as disparate as art, architecture, calendrical science, myth, technology, and political and military decision-making. As elsewhere in the ancient world, there was no positive distinction between astronomy and astrology in ancient China, and so astrology, or more precisely, astral omenology, is a principal focus of the book. Drawing on a broad range of sources, including archaeological discoveries, classical texts, inscriptions and paleography, this thought-provoking book documents the role of astronomical phenomena in the development of the 'Celestial Empire' from the late Neolithic through the late imperial period.
Brief Answers to the Big Questions 豆瓣 Goodreads
8.1 (10 个评分) 作者: Stephen Hawking 出版社: Bantam 2018 - 10
The world-famous cosmologist and #1 bestselling author of A Brief History of Time leaves us with his final thoughts on the biggest questions facing humankind.
Stephen Hawking was the most renowned scientist since Einstein, known both for his groundbreaking work in physics and cosmology and for his mischievous sense of humor. He educated millions of readers about the origins of the universe and the nature of black holes, and inspired millions more by defying a terrifying early prognosis of ALS, which originally gave him only two years to live. In later life he could communicate only by using a few facial muscles, but he continued to advance his field and serve as a revered voice on social and humanitarian issues.
Hawking not only unraveled some of the universe’s greatest mysteries but also believed science plays a critical role in fixing problems here on Earth. Now, as we face immense challenges on our planet—including climate change, the threat of nuclear war, and the development of artificial intelligence—he turns his attention to the most urgent issues facing us.
Will humanity survive? Should we colonize space? Does God exist? These are just a few of the questions Hawking addresses in this wide-ranging, passionately argued final book from one of the greatest minds in history.
Featuring a foreword by Eddie Redmayne, who won an Oscar playing Stephen Hawking, an introduction by Nobel Laureate Kip Thorne, and an afterword from Hawking’s daughter, Lucy, Brief Answers to the Big Questions is a brilliant last message to the world.
2018年10月20日 已读
十个大问题的简易回答。大部分和霍金以往的作品纪录片电影有重叠,可以当霍金个人人生总结看。对上帝存在这种问题的思考也没有逃出奥卡姆剃刀的范畴,其他也多泛泛而谈。不过书里一些小讽刺比较有趣。霍金在历经了世界发展后,也疑惑当今世界是怎么了,英国脱欧、特朗普上台、科研削减。但是他还是保持了作为科学主义者的乐观,所以在弥留之际依然宣传着科学文化(这或许是他对世界最大的贡献),写出此书,继续呼吁培养公民的基本科学素养。当然他也警惕着人工智能被滥用、地球毁灭这些大问题。霍金同样看好脑机接口的前景,另外基于复杂性,霍金对未来持进步观,认为科学发展不会停滞或完成。霍金带着未获诺贝尔奖的遗憾,对科技的迷恋完成了他的遗作。
PopularScience StephenHawking 宇宙 宇宙学 教育
宇宙体系论 豆瓣
作者: (法)拉普拉斯 译者: 李珩 出版社: 上海译文出版社 2001 - 8
拉普拉斯脍炙人口的天文学著作《宇宙体系论》,不像《天体力学》那样理论深奥难懂,它尽弃一切数学公式,深入浅出,通俗流畅,为时人所推崇。《宇宙体系论》提倡有名的太阳系生成的星云假说,这个假说1755年康德(Immanuel Kant 1724-1804 德国哲学家)已经述及,所以后世通常叫做“康德-拉普拉斯星云假说”。
本书为“世纪文库”丛书之一。本书作者是18世纪法国著名数学家的天文学家。在本书中,作者提出了太阳系起源的星云学说,论述了天体运动的规律,并从数学上作了证明。本书是天文学史上的一本重要著作,对19世纪以后的科学发展产生了重大的影响。
General Relativity 豆瓣
作者: Robert M. Wald 出版社: University of Chicago Press 1984 - 6
Product Description
"Wald's book is clearly the first textbook on general relativity with a totally modern point of view; and it succeeds very well where others are only partially successful. The book includes full discussions of many problems of current interest which are not treated in any extant book, and all these matters are considered with perception and understanding."—S. Chandrasekhar
"A tour de force: lucid, straightforward, mathematically rigorous, exacting in the analysis of the theory in its physical aspect."—L. P. Hughston, Times Higher Education Supplement
"Truly excellent. . . . A sophisticated text of manageable size that will probably be read by every student of relativity, astrophysics, and field theory for years to come."—James W. York, Physics Today
Our Mathematical Universe 豆瓣
作者: Max Tegmark 出版社: Knopf 2014 - 1
Max Tegmark leads us on an astonishing journey through past, present and future, and through the physics, astronomy and mathematics that are the foundation of his work, most particularly his hypothesis that our physical reality is a mathematical structure and his theory of the ultimate multiverse. In a dazzling combination of both popular and groundbreaking science, he not only helps us grasp his often mind-boggling theories, but he also shares with us some of the often surprising triumphs and disappointments that have shaped his life as a scientist. Fascinating from first to last—this is a book that has already prompted the attention and admiration of some of the most prominent scientists and mathematicians.
“Tegmark offers a fascinating exploration of multiverse theories, each one offering new ways to explain ‘quantum weirdness’ and other mysteries that have plagued physicists, culminating in the idea that our physical world is ‘a giant mathematical object’ shaped by geometry and symmetry. Tegmark’s writing is lucid, enthusiastic, and outright entertaining, a thoroughly accessible discussion leavened with anecdotes and the pure joy of a scientist at work.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“Lively and lucid, the narrative invites general readers into debates over computer models for brain function, over scientific explanations of consciousness, and over prospects for finding advanced life in other galaxies. Though he reflects soberly on the perils of nuclear war and of hostile artificial intelligence, Tegmark concludes with a bracingly upbeat call for scientifically minded activists who recognize a rare opportunity to make our special planet a force for cosmic progress. An exhilarating adventure for bold readers.” —Bryce Cristensen, Booklist (starred review)
“Our Mathematical Universe boldly confronts one of the deepest questions at the fertile interface of physics and philosophy: why is mathematics so spectacularly successful at describing the cosmos? Through lively writing and wonderfully accessible explanations, Max Tegmark—one of the world’s leading theoretical physicists—guides the reader to a possible answer, and reveals how, if it’s right, our understanding of reality itself would be radically altered.” —Brian Greene, physicist, author of The Elegant Universe and The Hidden Reality
“Daring, Radical. Innovative. A game changer. If Dr. Tegmark is correct, this represents a paradigm shift in the relationship between physics and mathematics, forcing us to rewrite our textbooks. A must read for anyone deeply concerned about our universe.” —Michio Kaku, author of Physics of the Future
“Tegmark offers a fresh and fascinating perspective on the fabric of physical reality and life itself. He helps us see ourselves in a cosmic context that highlights the grand opportunities for the future of life in our universe.” —Ray Kurzweil, author of The Singularity is Near
“Readers of varied backgrounds will enjoy this book. Almost anyone will find something to learn here, much to ponder, and perhaps something to disagree with.” —Prof. Edward Witten, physicist, Fields Medalist & Milner Laureate
“This inspirational book written by a true expert presents an explosive mixture of physics, mathematics and philosophy which may alter your views on reality.” —Prof. Andrei Linde, physicist, Gruber & Milner Laureate for development of inflationary cosmology
“Galileo famously said that the universe is written in the language of mathematics. Now Max Tegmark says that the universe IS mathematics. You don’t have to necessarily agree, to enjoy this fascinating journey into the nature of reality.” —Prof. Mario Livio, astrophysicist, author of Brilliant Blunders and Is God a Mathematician?
“Scientists and lay aficionados alike will find Tegmark’s book packed with information and very thought provoking. You may recoil from his thesis, but nearly every page will make you wish you could debate the issues face-to-face with him.” —Prof. Julian Barbour, physicist, author of The End of Time
“In Our Mathematical Universe, renowned cosmologist Max Tegmark takes us on a whirlwind tour of the universe, past, present—and other. With lucid language and clear examples, Tegmark provides us with the master measure of not only of our cosmos, but of all possible universes. The universe may be lonely, but it is not alone.” —Prof. Seth Lloyd, Professor of quantum mechanical engineering, MIT, author of Programming the Universe
“A lucid, engaging account of the various many-universes theories of fundamental physics that are currently being considered, from the multiverse of quantum theory to Tegmark’s own grand vision.” —Prof. David Deutsch, physicist, Dirac Laureate for pioneering quantum computing
隐藏的现实 豆瓣
The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos
9.5 (12 个评分) 作者: [美国] 布赖恩·格林 译者: 李剑龙 / 权伟龙 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2013 - 7
自古以来,“宇宙”就意味着“所有的东西”。但在本书中,超级畅销书作家格林将以他那招牌式的睿智和幽默告诉你,我们的宇宙可能并非唯一的宇宙,他会带你游历梦幻般的各种平行宇宙。他将告诉你,我们的宇宙不过是无数平行宇宙中的一个,这些平行宇宙的图景更是匪夷所思:百衲被多重宇宙、暴胀的多重宇宙、弦的多重宇宙、量子多重宇宙、全息多重宇宙、虚拟多重宇宙和终极多重宇宙。即使你对世界的认识不因本书而颠覆,你的视野也会因此极大地拓展。
Parallel Worlds 豆瓣
作者: Michio Kaku 出版社: Anchor 2006 - 2
In this thrilling journey into the mysteries of our cosmos, bestselling author Michio Kaku takes us on a dizzying ride to explore black holes and time machines, multidimensional space and, most tantalizing of all, the possibility that parallel universes may lay alongside our own.
Kaku skillfully guides us through the latest innovations in string theory and its latest iteration, M-theory, which posits that our universe may be just one in an endless multiverse, a singular bubble floating in a sea of infinite bubble universes. If M-theory is proven correct, we may perhaps finally find answer to the question, “What happened before the big bang?” This is an exciting and unforgettable introduction into the new cutting-edge theories of physics and cosmology from one of the pre-eminent voices in the field.
神秘的宇宙 豆瓣
作者: 萨根 译者: 周秋麟 / 吴依俤 出版社: 天津社会科学院出版社 2008
大家手中的这本《神秘的宇宙》(英文原名cosMos)是世界天文科普史上最为成功的著作之一。也许单纯地用“科普读物”这个词已经不能准确地形容这本书。作者在书中通过诸多不同领域的史料不仅对天文学中最为本质的问题进行了深入浅出的介绍,同时也特别地对人类本身的问题进行了涉及和讨论。天文所推崇和培养的精神包括对教科书和其他书本内容的质疑态度,以及对于教师和专家所言的质疑态度。《神秘的宇宙》出版至今,天文学又取得了极大的进展。通过天文观测,目前我们已经在相当精确的程度上知道了宇宙的年龄,并且得到了诸如宇宙中可见物质、暗物质和暗能量的精确的比例等信息。就在不到一个月前,三个不同的天文学家小组公布了直接拍到的太阳系外行星系统的图像。
宇宙的结构 豆瓣
9.4 (13 个评分) 作者: 布赖恩•格林 (Brian Greene) 译者: 刘茗引 出版社: 湖南科学技术出版社 2013 - 1
《宇宙的结构:空间、时间以及真实性的意义》具有更高的立足点。如果说《宇宙的琴弦》是在相对论和量子论的框架下具体地介绍弦理论及其物理学结果。那么本书则是从更高的角度来讨论时空和宇宙的物理学。《宇宙的结构:空间、时间以及真实性的意义》:第一部分从“实在性”讨论时空,特别是量子时空;第二部分讲时间的方向性,从经典与量子的角度讨论时间箭头:第三部分讲时空和宇宙学,涉及了一些新内容,比如暴胀宇宙和相关的宇宙学问题;第四部分讲大统一的起源,即从弦和膜的观点来讨论宇宙学问题;第五部分讲实在与幻想,谈一些新实验(比如引力波和基本粒子的新实验),也谈时空旅行和时间机器,还展望了弦理论的未来。
极简宇宙史 豆瓣
8.7 (41 个评分) 作者: [法国] 克里斯托弗·加尔法德 译者: 童文煦 出版社: 上海三联书店 2016 - 3
我们的存在的确让太阳系与众不同。夏夜,你躺在沙滩上,仰望夜空。一颗小小的流星安静滑过,还来不及许愿,不可思议的事情发生了:你一下子穿越五十亿年,走进时光的旅行……
霍金亲传弟子、物理学博士克里斯托弗·加尔法德带领我们踏上一场关于宇宙的过去、现在和未来的惊奇之旅。不需要图表和方程式,只需凭着奇诡的想象,我们就可走向衰亡的太阳表面,飞越遥远的星系,感受来自黑洞的死亡魅力……你可以轻松读懂时至今日的宇宙神奇,继续探究关于上帝的存在、时间的起源以及人类的未来。