数学物理
复几何导论 豆瓣
Complex Geometry: An Introduction
作者: [德] Daniel Huybrechts 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2010 - 1
《复几何导论(英文版)》内容简介:Complex geometry is a highly attractive branch of modern mathematics that has witnessed many years of active and successful research and that has recently obtained new impetus from physicists' interest in questions related to mirror symmetry. Due to its interactions with various other fields (differential, algebraic, and arithmetic geometry, but also string theory and conformal field theory), it has become an area with many facets. Also, there are a number of challenging open problems which contribute to the subject's attraction. The most famous among them is the Hodge conjecture, one of the seven one-million dollar millennium problems of the Clay Mathematics Institute. So, it seems likely t at this area will fascinate new generations for many years to come.
从数学观点看物理世界:基本粒子与统一场理论 豆瓣
作者: 马天 出版社: 科学出版社 2014 - 4
《从数学观点看物理世界:基本粒子与统一场理论》主要系统介绍由作者和汪守宏教授合作建立的关于基本粒子的弱子模型与耦合四种相互作用的统一场理论.这些物理结果是建立在这二人新发展的张量场正交分解、散度约束变分学以及统一场几何学理论的基础之上的.整个工作的特点是物理与数学高度统一、内在逻辑协调一致、结果简单明了.特别是,根据新的数学理论提出两个物理基本原理PID和PRI.由这两个原理可导出统一场方程,并在这个模型框架下推出大量与自然现象相吻合的物理结论。
量子力学中的数学概念 豆瓣
Mathematical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics
作者: 格斯特松 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 8
《量子力学中的数学概念(英文版)》介绍了:The first fifteen chapters of these lectures (omitting four to six chapters each year) cover a one term course taken by a mixed group of senior undergraduate and junior graduate students specializing either in mathematics or physics. Typically, the mathematics students have some background in advanced analysis, while the physics students have had introductory quantum mechanics. To satisfy such a disparate audience, we decided to select material which is interesting from the viewpoint of modern theoretical physics, and which illustrates an interplay of ideas from various fields of mathematics such as operator theory, probability, differential equations, and differential geometry. Given our time constraint, we have often pursued mathematical content at the expense of rigor. However, wherever we have sacrificed the latter, we have tried to explain whether the result is an established fact, or, mathematically speaking, a conjecture, and in the former case, how a given argument can be made rigorous. The present book retains these features.
超弦理论(第1卷) 豆瓣
Superstring theory
作者: M. B. Green / J. H. Schwarz 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 5
《超弦理论(第1卷)》由世界图书出版公司北京公司和剑桥大学出版社合作出版。《超弦理论(第1卷)》任何部分之文字及图片,未经出版者书面许可,不得用任何方式抄袭、节录或翻印。
超弦理论(第2卷) 豆瓣
作者: 格林 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 5
Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which has been a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that this book will help to meet this need. To give a comprehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.
Mathematical Physics 豆瓣
作者: Sadri Hassani 出版社: Springer 1999 - 2
For physics students interested in the mathematics they use, and for math students interested in seeing how some of the ideas of their discipline find realization in an applied setting. The presentation strikes a balance between formalism and application, between abstract and concrete. The interconnections among the various topics are clarified both by the use of vector spaces as a central unifying theme, recurring throughout the book, and by putting ideas into their historical context. Enough of the essential formalism is included to make the presentation self-contained.
弦论和M理论导论 豆瓣
作者: 贝克尔 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2011 - 1
《弦论和M理论导论(英文版)》内容简介:String theory is one of the most exciting and challenging areas of moderntheoretical physics. It was developed in the late 1960s for the purpose of de- scribing the strong nuclear force. Problems were encountered that prevented this program from attaining complete success. In particular, it was realized that the spectrum of a fundamental string contains an undesired massless spimtwo particle. Quantum chromodynamics eventually proved to be the correct theory for describing the strong force and the properties of hadrons. New doors opened for string theory when in 1974 it was proposed to identify the massless spin-two particle in the string's spectrum with the graviton, the quantum of gravitation. String theory became then the most promising can didate for a quantum theory of gravity unified with the other forces and has developed into one of the most fascinating theories of high-energy physics.
规范场、纽结和引力 豆瓣
Gauge Fields, Knots, and Gravity
作者: John C. Baez / Javier P. Muniain 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 1
《规范场、纽结和引力》主要内容:The Series on Knots and Everything: is a book series polarized around the theory of knots. Volume 1 in the series is Louis H Kanffman's Knots and Physics.
One purpose of this series is to continue the exploration of many of the themes indicated in Volume 1. These themes reach out beyond knot theory into physics, mathematics, logic, linguistics, philosophy, biology and practical experience. All of these outreaches have relations with knot theory when knot theory is regarded as a pivot or meeting place for apparently separate ideas. Knots act as such a pivotal place.We do not fully understand why this is so. The series represents stages in the exploration of this nexus.
力学和对称性导论 豆瓣
作者: [美]马斯登 出版社: 清华大学 2006 - 8
本书阐述了力学与对称性的理论及其进展, 将力学中的几何观点与固体分析结合起来, 深入研究了力学中诸如连续介质力学的变分和哈密顿结构、流体力学、等离子体物理等基本问题; 提供了具体模型中有用的工具, 如应用能量- 开西米尔和能量-动量方法的新的稳定性和分岔准则, 基于具有几何精确性的更新程序和变分积分子的新的数值码,以及在控制理论和机器人学中的新的再定向技术等;介绍了对称性在力学中的广泛应用, 如在约化, 稳定性, 分岔, 关于一个给定的系统对称群的解的对称性的破坏, 可积系统求显式解, 以及对于特殊系统(如Kowalewski顶)的深入理解等问题中的应用。
本书(英文版)附有解题指南和互联网补充, 为读者提供了重要的相关知识。
作者美国加州理工学院Marsden 教授和加州大学圣克鲁斯分校及瑞士联邦工学院Ratiu教授都是相关领域的国际著名专家, 他们从丰富的视角, 深刻阐述了力学和对称性基本理论的大部分内容, 为读者提供了广博而详实的理论和应用分析。
The Road to Reality 豆瓣
作者: Roger Penrose 出版社: Knopf 2005 - 2
From one of our greatest living scientists, a magnificent book that provides, for the serious lay reader, the most comprehensive and sophisticated account we have yet had of the physical universe and the essentials of its underlying mathematical theory.
Since the earliest efforts of the ancient Greeks to find order amid the chaos around us, there has been continual accelerated progress toward understanding the laws that govern our universe. And the particularly important advances made by means of the revolutionary theories of relativity and quantum mechanics have deeply altered our vision of the cosmos and provided us with models of unprecedented accuracy.
What Roger Penrose so brilliantly accomplishes in this book is threefold. First, he gives us an overall narrative description of our present understanding of the universe and its physical behaviors–from the unseeable, minuscule movement of the subatomic particle to the journeys of the planets and the stars in the vastness of time and space.
Second, he evokes the extraordinary beauty that lies in the mysterious and profound relationships between these physical behaviors and the subtle mathematical ideas that explain and interpret them.
Third, Penrose comes to the arresting conclusion–as he explores the compatibility of the two grand classic theories of modern physics–that Einstein’s general theory of relativity stands firm while quantum theory, as presently constituted, still needs refashioning.
Along the way, he talks about a wealth of issues, controversies, and phenomena; about the roles of various kinds of numbers in physics, ideas of calculus and modern geometry, visions of infinity, the big bang, black holes, the profound challenge of the second law of thermodynamics, string and M theory, loop quantum gravity, twistors, and educated guesses about science in the near future. In The Road to Reality he has given us a work of enormous scope, intention, and achievement–a complete and essential work of science
从古希腊人探寻我们身边的秩序与混沌的最早期的努力开始,人们对支配着我们生活的宇宙的法则的理解也在不断加速。而通过相对论与量子力学这样的革命性理论而取得的重要进展,已经深刻地改变了我们观察宇宙的视野。在这本书中,作者Roger Penrose首先对我们目前对宇宙的理解给出一个全面的概述,从我们看不到的亚原子粒子的微小运动到漫天星斗的运行。在物质的世界与用以解释和描述它们的微妙的数理概念之间存在一种关系,揭示这一关系中所呈现的美是作者接下来要做的事。在此基础上,作者又进而对现有的理论加以思考。依着这一思路,他在此书讨论了大量的问题、争论以及现象,不仅是前面提到的相对论,还包括正诱惑着科学家们智慧的膜理论等。作者彭罗斯早已为中国读者所熟悉,他曾于1988年与霍金共同分享当年授予物理学家的沃尔夫奖。他的作品《皇帝新脑》、《时空本性》(与霍金合著)此前曾在我国翻译出版。来自《星期天泰晤士报》的评论说,彭罗斯的书揭示了纠结在自然与人类想像力之间的美与精妙之处。
特殊函数概论 豆瓣
作者: 王竹溪 / 郭敦仁 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2000 - 5
《特殊函数概论》较系统地讲述了一些主要的特殊函数,如超几何函数、勒让德函数、合流超几何函数、贝塞耳函数、椭圆函数、椭球谐函数、马丢(Mathieu)函数等。同时也阐明一些在讨论特殊函数时常用的概念和理论,如关于函数的级数展开和无穷乘积展开,渐进展开,线性常微分方程的级数解法和积分解法等,在各章之末还附有习题,习题中包含了一些有用的公式作为《特殊函数概论》正文的补充。
A Relativist's Toolkit 豆瓣
作者: Eric Poisson 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2004 - 6
This textbook fills a gap in the existing literature on general relativity by providing the advanced student with practical tools for the computation of many physically interesting quantities. The context is provided by the mathematical theory of black holes, one of the most successful and relevant applications of general relativity. Topics covered include congruences of timelike and null geodesics, the embedding of spacelike, timelike and null hypersurfaces in spacetime, and the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity.
经典力学的数学方法 豆瓣
Математические методы классической механики
作者: [俄] В. И. 阿诺尔德 译者: 齐民友 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2006 - 1
《经典力学的数学方法(第4版)》以最优美的现代数学形式讨论经典力学问题,它本是数学或力学专业的学生学习理论力学的教材,但实际上。它的范围已经远远超越理论力学,是现代数学的一个重要方面——辛几何。原书被译为多国文字出版,并由Springer收入GTM丛书,以英文广泛发行。本书已修订为第4版,主要内容包括牛顿力学、拉格朗日力学和哈密顿力学三大部分,通过经典力学的数学工具,考察了动力学的所有基本问题。特别是16个附录,使原书的主题更为鲜明:辛几何与辛拓扑,它们反映了几十年来数学科学在一个方面的发展。这些附录都属于专题介绍性质,是作者和他的学生们在有关方面近年来研究工作的总结。
《经典力学的数学方法(第4版)》可供高等学校数学、物理、力学及相关专业的本科生、研究生、教师,以及相关领域的研究人员参考使用。本书由阿诺尔德著。
Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics 豆瓣
作者: Francoise, Jean-pierre (EDT)/ Naber, Gregory L. (EDT)/ Tsun, Tsou Sheung (EDT) 出版社: Academic Press 2006 - 6
The Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics provides a complete resource for researchers,students and lecturers with an interest in mathematical physics. It enables readers to access basic information on topics peripheral to their own areas, to provide a repository of the core information in the area that can be used to refresh the researcher's own memory banks, and aid teachers in directing students to entries relevant to their course-work. The Encyclopedia does contain information that has been distilled, organised and presented as a complete reference tool to the user and a landmark to the body of knowledge that has accumulated in this domain. It also is a stimulus for new researchers working in mathematical physics or in areas using the methods originating from work in mathematical physics by providing them with focused high quality background information.
引力的量子效应导论 豆瓣
Introduction to quantum effects in gravity
作者: 马克翰维 2010 - 4
《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》系统地介绍了引力中的量子场论方法,适合用作理论天体物理,宇宙学,粒子物理和超弦理论等专业的本科生和研究生教材。《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》首先介绍了量子场论中的一般概念,重点讲解了利用量子场论方法研究引力,同时还介绍了基本且必要的不断扩张宇宙中的场量子化和膨胀时空中的量子涨落。此外,《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》还详细讨论了Casimir效应,Unruh效应和霍金效应,并介绍了计算外部重力场中量子系统的反向反应的有效作用量。作者从最初的基本原理出发,经过演绎得出最终结果,并对最终结果做详细的解释,帮助读者对该领域建立完整的物理图像。《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》内容全面,讲解深刻,附有习题及其答案。阅读《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》只需要基本的广义相对论知识。
微分几何入门与广义相对论(上册·第二版) 豆瓣
10.0 (5 个评分) 作者: 梁灿彬 / 周彬 出版社: 科学出版社 2006
《微分几何入门与广义相对论(上)》共10章。前5章讲授微分几何入门知识,第6章以此为工具剖析狭义相对论,第7~10章介绍广义相对论的基本内容。《微分几何入门与广义相对论(上)》强调低起点(大学物理系本科2~3年级水平),力求化难为易,深入浅出,为降低难度采取了多种措施。
《微分几何入门与广义相对论(上)》适用于物理系高年级本科生、研究生和物理工作者,特别是相对论研究者。不关心相对论而想学习近代微分几何的读者也可把《微分几何入门与广义相对论(上)》前5章作为入门阶梯。
数学物理的几何方法 豆瓣
作者: 舒茨 2009 - 6
《数学物理的几何方法(英文版)》讲述了:This book alms to introduce the beginning or working physicist to awide range of aualytic tools which have their or/gin in differential geometry andwhich have recently found increasing use in theoretical physics. It is not uncom-mon today for a physicist's mathematical education to ignore all but the sim-plest geometrical ideas, despite the fact that young physicists are encouraged todevelop mental 'pictures' and 'intuition' appropriate to physical phenomena.This curious neglect of 'pictures' of one's mathematical tools may be seen as the outcome of a gradual evolution over many centuries. Geometry was certainly extremely important to ancient and medieval natural philosophers; it was ingeometrical terms that Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo all expressedtheir thinking. But when Descartes introduced coordinates into Euclideangeometry, he showed that the study of geometry could be regarded as an appli.cation of algrebra. Since then, the/mportance of the study of geometry in theeducation of scientists has steadily
数学在19世纪的发展(第一卷) 豆瓣
作者: F.克莱因 译者: 齐民友 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2010 - 3
《数学在19世纪的发展(第1卷)》是F.克莱因的名著,其内容是作者在临终前一两年给部分同事所作的讲演,而由他的学生们编辑成书。书十介绍了数学科学在19世纪的发展。在本卷(第一卷)非常详尽且有批判性地分析了高斯、黎曼、魏尔斯特拉斯、柯西、伽罗瓦等一大批最重要的数学家的数学思想和贡献;也介绍了一大批物理学(特别是数学物理学)大师如开尔文、麦克斯韦、亥姆霍兹的思想和业绩;并详细讨论了一些最重要的数学分支(函数论、射影几何、代数几何等)的缘起和前景。
《数学在19世纪的发展(第1卷)》适合从事数学的研究和教学的大学水平以上的学生和教师学习参考,也适合研究科学史、数学史和关心、研究一般的科学思想文化发展的读者阅读。