方言语法
Focus Manifestation in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese 豆瓣
作者: Peppina Po-lun Lee 出版社: Routledge 2019 - 5
One prominent function of natural language is to convey information. One peculiarity is that it does not do so randomly, but in a structured way, with information structuring formally recognized to be a component of grammar. Among all information structuring notions, focus is one primitive needed to account for all phenomena.
Focus Manifestation in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese: A Comparative Perspective aims to examine from a semantic perspective how syntactic structures and focus adverbs in Mandarin Chinese and semantic particles in Cantonese conspire to encode focus structures and determine focus manifestation in Chinese. With both being tonal languages, Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese manifest different morpho-syntactic configurations to mark focus. A general principle governing focus marking in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese is given in the book, which aims to give a better understanding of the underlying principles the two use to mark additive and restrictive meanings, and related focus interpretations. Particular attention is also drawn to the co-occurrence of multiple forms of restrictive and additive particles in Cantonese, including adverbs, verbal suffixes and sentence-final particles. Linearity has been shown to be an important parameter to determine how focus is structured in Cantonese.
This book is aimed at advanced graduate students, researchers, and scholars working on Chinese linguistics, syntax and semantics, and comparative dialectal grammar.
白龙江流域汉语方言语法研究 豆瓣
作者: 莫超 出版社: 中国社会科学出版社 2004
《白龙江流域汉语方言语法研究》认为:1、经济活动对方言语法影响巨大。它既使方言语法产生趋同性,也导致变异性。在语法变异中,词法变异的较慢,句法变异的较快。句法变异的表现有两种,一是换位,二是叠置。2、经济活动类型的差异加上封闭的地理环境,会产生“方言岛”,也会使方言保存较多的古语成分。3、白龙江流域汉语方言语法中,既有近代汉语的保留,又有周边汉语方言的参与;既有藏语康方言的渗透,又不可避免地受汉语共同语的影响。因而是很有特色的一种方言。4、“古——方——普”大三角结合的理论,不足以解释白龙江流域的汉语方言语法现象,还得增加一个“角”——“少”,即少数民族语言,用“四角”结合的理论来探析白龙江流域的汉语方言。
《白龙江流域汉语方言语法研究》参照了语言接触与变异的理论,采用了描写和比较相结合的方法。
汉语方言语法的参数理论 豆瓣
作者: 邓思颖 2003 - 3
《汉语方言语法的参数理论(第3种)》为我们提供了一个很好的范例:研究汉语句法,哪怕是方言间小小的差异,都可以对一般语言学理论作出贡献,让汉语研究加入世界语言学理论的行列。《汉语方言语法的参数理论(第3种)》利用生成语法学的参数理论分析汉语方言语法的差异。提出了“显性参数化假定”,对参数理论作出严谨的限制于显性的成分,除此以外,其他成分应该是一致的。《汉语方言语法的参数理论(第3种)》以这个假定作为研究基础,主要比较了普通话和粤语的双;宾语结构、与格结构和被动句,并且揭示了汉语方言分歧的根本原因,所得的发现对了解现代汉语语法的整体面貌和窥探人类语言的深层特点,具有一定的启发意义。