晶体
International Tables for Crystallography 豆瓣
作者: Shmueli, U. 编 出版社: Springer 2001 - 6
"The International Tables for Crystallography" are jointly published with the International Union of Crystallography. Each print volume can be purchased individually. In addition the complete set of Vol A-G is available both in print and online (see right hand column). The general purpose of Volume B is to provide the user/reader with competent and useful accounts of the numerous aspects of reciprocal space in crystallographic research. Several chapters have been revised and updated for the second edition, and five new chapters have been added (see Contents below). After an introductory chapter, Part 1 presents the reader with an account of structure-factor formalisms, an extensive treatment of the theory, algorithms and crystallographic applications of Fourier methods, and fundamental as well as advanced treatments of symmetry in reciprocal space. In Part 2, these general accounts are followed by detailed expositions of crystallographic statistics, the theory of direct methods, Patterson techniques, isomorphous replacement and anomalous scattering, and treatments of the role of electron microscopy and diffraction in crystal structure determination, including applications of direct methods to electron crystallography. Part 3 deals with applications of reciprocal space to molecular geometry and 'best'-plane calculations, and contains a treatment of the principles of molecular graphics and modelling and their applications; it concludes with the presentation of a convergence-acceleration method of importance in the computation of approximate lattice sums. Part 4 contains treatments of various diffuse-scattering phenomena arising from crystal dynamics, disorder and low dimensionality (liquid crystals), and an exposition of the underlying theories and/or experimental evidence. The new additions to this part are treatments of polymer crystallography and of reciprocal-space images of aperiodic crystals. Part 5 of the volume contains introductory treatments of the theory of the interaction of radiation with matter (dynamical theory) as applied to X-ray, electron and (new for the second edition) neutron diffraction techniques. It is important to note that the simplified trigonometric expressions for the structure factors in the 230 three-dimensional space groups, which appeared in Volume I of "International Tables of X-ray Crystallography", can now be found in Appendix 1.4.3 to Chapter 1.4 of Volume B. The volume is a vital addition to the library of scientists engaged in crystal structure determination, crystallographic computing, crystal physics and other fields of crystallographic research. Graduate students specializing in crystallography will find much material suitable for self-study and a rich source of references to the relevant literature. "International Tables" for personal use can be purchased at a discount.
International Tables for Crystallography 豆瓣
作者: Hahn, Theo 编 2005 - 6
The Brief Teaching Edition of International Tables for Crystallography Volume A is a handy and inexpensive tool for researchers and students wishing to familiarize themselves with the use of the space-group tables in Volume A. This condensed, inexpensive version of Volume A consists of: (i) complete descriptions of the 17 plane groups, useful for the teaching of symmetry; (ii) 24 selected space-group examples, of varying complexity and distributed over all seven crystal systems; (iii) those basic text sections of Volume A that are necessary for the understanding and handling of space groups. This volume is designed for use in classroom teaching, and also serves as a useful laboratory handbook because the 24 examples include most of the frequently occurring space groups, for both organic and inorganic crystals.
复杂晶体化学键的介电理论及其应用 豆瓣
作者: 张思远 出版社: 科学分社 2005 - 5
本书详细的阐述了介电描述的晶体化学键理论和方法,特别是复杂晶体化学键的介电理论方法为研究复杂体系的性质开辟了一种新途径。书中利用该理论方法不仅计算了大量的复杂晶体的化学键参数,还展示了应用于非线性光学系数,高温超导体化学键分析,晶体环境对晶体功能性质的影响,复杂晶体晶格能等性质的计算方法和过程。本书包括基本概念,理论分析,公式推导,数据结果和应用等几部分内容,同时,书中还为科学研究和实际应用提供了一些有用的数据和规律性。
晶体学中的对称群 豆瓣
作者: 王仁卉 / 郭可信 1990 - 10
晶体学是固体科学的基础,对称性理论是晶体学的理论基础。运用群论可以很方便地研究晶体的对称性。
本书的重点是运用群论讨论晶体的对称性。全书共十三章,大致可分成三部分。前三章是基础,介绍了对称操作以及群论中与研究晶体的对称性关系较密切的基本概念和定理。第四、五、七、八章是全书的主体,用群论推导了晶体学点群、平移群和空间群,介绍了1983年出版的“International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A: Space-Group Symmetry (国际晶体学表,A卷:空间群对称性)”的主要内容。其余各章介绍了群论和晶体的对称性在固体科学中的应用,以及晶体学与对称性概念的推广。
本书可作为固体物理(凝聚态物理)、固体化学、材料科学、地质矿物学等学科的研究生教材,也可供上述学科及其它学科的师生和科技工作者参考。
晶体学基础 豆瓣
作者: 秦善 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2004 - 9
《晶体学基础》是系统论述晶体学基础理论的教材,全书共分11章。第1章介绍晶体及其相关概念;第2章介绍晶体的投影和乌尔夫网;第3-7章系统论述晶体的宏观对称、晶体学符号、理想外形、规则连生以及晶体内部的微观对称和空间群;第8章讨论晶体结构的表达及相关的基本原理;第9章和第10章介绍晶体化学和晶体物理学的基础知识;第11章介绍晶体的形成和缺陷。每章均有思考题,并在附录中给出了简略的答案。此外,《晶体学基础》还附有实习指导。
《晶体学基础》可作为高等院校地质、物理、化学、材料、冶金等学科的教材和教学参考书,也可供相关学科的研究人员参考。