物理教材
Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell 豆瓣
作者: A. Zee 出版社: Princeton University Press 2003 - 3
An esteemed researcher and acclaimed popular author takes up the challenge of providing a clear, relatively brief, and fully up-to-date introduction to one of the most vital but notoriously difficult subjects in theoretical physics. A quantum field theory text for the twenty-first century, this book makes the essential tool of modern theoretical physics available to any student who has completed a course on quantum mechanics and is eager to go on. Quantum field theory was invented to deal simultaneously with special relativity and quantum mechanics, the two greatest discoveries of early twentieth-century physics, but it has become increasingly important to many areas of physics. These days, physicists turn to quantum field theory to describe a multitude of phenomena. Stressing critical ideas and insights, Zee uses numerous examples to lead students to a true conceptual understanding of quantum field theory - what it means and what it can do. He covers an unusually diverse range of topics, including various contemporary developments, while guiding readers through thoughtfully designed problems. In contrast to previous texts, Zee incorporates gravity from the outset and discusses the innovative use of quantum field theory in modern condensed matter theory. Without a solid understanding of quantum field theory, no student can claim to have mastered contemporary theoretical physics. Offering a remarkably accessible conceptual introduction, this text will be widely welcomed and used.
Quantum Field Theory 豆瓣
作者: Mark Srednicki 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2007 - 2
Quantum field theory is the basic mathematical framework that is used to describe elementary particles. This textbook provides a complete and essential introduction to the subject. Assuming only an undergraduate knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity, this book is ideal for graduate students beginning the study of elementary particles. The step-by-step presentation begins with basic concepts illustrated by simple examples, and proceeds through historically important results to thorough treatments of modern topics such as the renormalization group, spinor-helicity methods for quark and gluon scattering, magnetic monopoles, instantons, supersymmetry, and the unification of forces. The book is written in a modular format, with each chapter as self-contained as possible, and with the necessary prerequisite material clearly identified. It is based on a year-long course given by the author and contains extensive problems, with password protected solutions available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521864497.
统计力学 (第2版) 豆瓣
Statistical Mechanics (Second Edition)
作者: R. K. Pathria 出版社: 世界图书出版公司北京公司 2003 - 6
《统计力学·第2版(英文版)》初版于1972年,其内容涵盖了统计力学的标准内容,叙述清晰详细,深受读者欢迎。第2版对第1版的内容作了补充和删改,重写了关于相变理论的部分,增加了临界现象的重正化群理论的内容,并在每章末增加了注释。《统计力学·第2版(英文版)》每章末都附有习题。这是一本研究生水平的统计力学经典教材。是以作者多年来在几所大学为研究生授课的讲义为蓝本而写成的。
目次:1.热力学的统计基础;2.系综理论纲要;3.正则系综;4.巨正则系综;5.量子统计;6.简单气体的理论;7.理想玻色系统;8.理想费米系统;9.互作用系的统计力学:集团展开方法;10.互作用系的统计力学:量子场论方法;11.相变:临界性、普适性和标度;12.相变:几种模型的严格(或几乎严格)的结果;13.相变:重正化群方法;14.涨落。附录6则。
读者对象:物理学专业的研究生、教师及科研人员。
规范场、纽结和引力 豆瓣
Gauge Fields, Knots, and Gravity
作者: John C. Baez / Javier P. Muniain 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 1
《规范场、纽结和引力》主要内容:The Series on Knots and Everything: is a book series polarized around the theory of knots. Volume 1 in the series is Louis H Kanffman's Knots and Physics.
One purpose of this series is to continue the exploration of many of the themes indicated in Volume 1. These themes reach out beyond knot theory into physics, mathematics, logic, linguistics, philosophy, biology and practical experience. All of these outreaches have relations with knot theory when knot theory is regarded as a pivot or meeting place for apparently separate ideas. Knots act as such a pivotal place.We do not fully understand why this is so. The series represents stages in the exploration of this nexus.
A Relativist's Toolkit 豆瓣
作者: Eric Poisson 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2004 - 6
This textbook fills a gap in the existing literature on general relativity by providing the advanced student with practical tools for the computation of many physically interesting quantities. The context is provided by the mathematical theory of black holes, one of the most successful and relevant applications of general relativity. Topics covered include congruences of timelike and null geodesics, the embedding of spacelike, timelike and null hypersurfaces in spacetime, and the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity.
经典力学 豆瓣
作者: Herbert Goldstein 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2005 - 1
《经典力学(第3版·影印版)》是一本有着很高知名度的经典力学教材,长期以来被世界上多所大学选用。本影印版是2002年出版的第3版。与前两版相比,第3版在保留基本经典力学内容的基础上,做了不少调整。例如,增加了混沌一章;引入了一些对新研究问题的方法的讨论,例如张量、群论的等;对于第二版中的一些内容做了适当的压缩和调整。
全书共13章,可作为为物理类专业经典力学课程的教材,尤其适合开展双语教学的学校,对于有志出国深造的人员也是一本必不可少的参考书。
热力学 豆瓣
作者: 王竹溪 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2005 - 3
《热力学》是王竹溪的精心之作。《热力学》的取材和写法与其他热力学书很不同,有四个突出的特点:第一,具有高度的科学性、系统性和完整性,对热力学的主要内容进行系统的、科学的、严谨的、完整的阐述第二,深入讲解物理,并使理论的数学表述紧密联系物理内容。对重要的物理概念和规律,往往介绍几种不同的讲述方法,这一点在热力学第二定律的表述中特别突出。第三,介绍了些作者本人的研究成果,如多地系的热力学平衡与稳定性等。第四,书中精选了相当数量的有助于理解热力学的精髓的习题,适合深入教学的需要。
引力的量子效应导论 豆瓣
Introduction to quantum effects in gravity
作者: 马克翰维 2010 - 4
《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》系统地介绍了引力中的量子场论方法,适合用作理论天体物理,宇宙学,粒子物理和超弦理论等专业的本科生和研究生教材。《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》首先介绍了量子场论中的一般概念,重点讲解了利用量子场论方法研究引力,同时还介绍了基本且必要的不断扩张宇宙中的场量子化和膨胀时空中的量子涨落。此外,《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》还详细讨论了Casimir效应,Unruh效应和霍金效应,并介绍了计算外部重力场中量子系统的反向反应的有效作用量。作者从最初的基本原理出发,经过演绎得出最终结果,并对最终结果做详细的解释,帮助读者对该领域建立完整的物理图像。《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》内容全面,讲解深刻,附有习题及其答案。阅读《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》只需要基本的广义相对论知识。
量子化学 豆瓣
作者: 徐光宪 / 黎乐民 出版社: 科学出版社 2007
《21世纪高等院校教材:量子化学:基本原理和从头计算法(上册)(第2版)》是上册,共有8章,第1章简述量子力学基本原理,第2、3章介绍简单体系的精确求解方法和结果,第4章讨论轨道和自旋角动量,第5章介绍量子力学处理问题最常用的数学方法——变分法和微扰理论,第6、7章介绍群论基础知识和群表示理论,第8章简述群论在量子化学中的应用。此外,为方便读者,附录1简要介绍了有关矩阵的基本知识;附录2给出分子对称性群不可约表示的特征标表。
量子力学原理 豆瓣
作者: [美]P.A.M. Dirac 出版社: 科学出版社 2008 - 5
《国外物理名著系列·量子力学原理(第4版)》出版后受到读者的热烈欢迎,并不断再版,本版是其第四版。在本版中作者做了一些改进,其中最大的改动就是为了引入电子对的产生而完全重写了量子电动力学这一章。《量子力学原理》第一版于1930年出版,因其独创性,它一出现就被认为是现代物理的经典著作。