物理&数学
复几何导论 豆瓣
Complex Geometry: An Introduction
作者: [德] Daniel Huybrechts 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2010 - 1
《复几何导论(英文版)》内容简介:Complex geometry is a highly attractive branch of modern mathematics that has witnessed many years of active and successful research and that has recently obtained new impetus from physicists' interest in questions related to mirror symmetry. Due to its interactions with various other fields (differential, algebraic, and arithmetic geometry, but also string theory and conformal field theory), it has become an area with many facets. Also, there are a number of challenging open problems which contribute to the subject's attraction. The most famous among them is the Hodge conjecture, one of the seven one-million dollar millennium problems of the Clay Mathematics Institute. So, it seems likely t at this area will fascinate new generations for many years to come.
K-theory 豆瓣
作者: Michael Atiyah 出版社: Westview Press 1994 - 6
These notes are based on the course of lectures I gave at Harvard in the fall of 1964. They constitute a self-contained account of vector bundles and K-theory assuming only the rudiments of point-set topology and linear algebra. One of the features of the treatment is that no use is made of ordinary homology or cohomology theory. In fact, rational cohomology is defined in terms of K-theory.
Geometry of Yang-Mills Fields 豆瓣
作者: Michael F. Atiyah 出版社: Edizioni della Normale 2007 - 7
These Lecture Notes are an expanded version of the Fermi Lectures Atiyah gave at Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, the Loeb Lectures at Harvard and the Whittemore Lectures at Yale, in 1978. In all cases he was addressing a mixed audience of mathematicians and physicists and the presentation had to be tailored accordingly. Throughout, Atiyah presented the mathematical material in a somewhat unorthodox order, following a pattern which he felt would relate the new techniques to familiar ground for physicists.
The main new results presented in the lectures, namely the construction of all multi-istanton solutions of Yang-Mills fields, is the culmination of several years of fruitful interaction between many physicists and mathematicians. The major breakthrough came with the observation by Ward that the complex methods developed by Penrose in his “twistor programme” were ideally suited to the study of the Yang-Mills equations. The instanton problem was then seen to be equivalent to a problem in complex analysis and to one in algebraic geometry. Using the powerful methods of modern algebraic geometry it was not long before the problem was finally solved.
超弦理论(第1卷) 豆瓣
Superstring theory
作者: M. B. Green / J. H. Schwarz 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 5
《超弦理论(第1卷)》由世界图书出版公司北京公司和剑桥大学出版社合作出版。《超弦理论(第1卷)》任何部分之文字及图片,未经出版者书面许可,不得用任何方式抄袭、节录或翻印。
超弦理论(第2卷) 豆瓣
作者: 格林 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 5
Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which has been a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that this book will help to meet this need. To give a comprehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.
General Relativity 豆瓣
作者: Robert M. Wald 出版社: University of Chicago Press 1984 - 6
Product Description
"Wald's book is clearly the first textbook on general relativity with a totally modern point of view; and it succeeds very well where others are only partially successful. The book includes full discussions of many problems of current interest which are not treated in any extant book, and all these matters are considered with perception and understanding."—S. Chandrasekhar
"A tour de force: lucid, straightforward, mathematically rigorous, exacting in the analysis of the theory in its physical aspect."—L. P. Hughston, Times Higher Education Supplement
"Truly excellent. . . . A sophisticated text of manageable size that will probably be read by every student of relativity, astrophysics, and field theory for years to come."—James W. York, Physics Today
Principles of Quantum Mechanics 豆瓣
作者: R. Shankar 出版社: Springer 1994 - 9
Reviews from the First Edition: 'An excellent text? The postulates of quantum mechanics and the mathematical underpinnings are discussed in a clear, succinct manner' - ("American Scientist"). 'No matter how gently one introduces students to the concept of Dirac's bras and kets, many are turned off. Shankar attacks the problem head-on in the first chapter, and in a very informal style suggests that there is nothing to be frightened of' - ("Physics Bulletin").Reviews of the Second Edition: 'This massive text of 700 and odd pages has indeed an excellent get-up, is very verbal and expressive, and has extensively worked out calculational details - all just right for a first course. The style is conversational, more like a corridor talk or lecture notes, though arranged as a text. It would be particularly useful to beginning students and those in allied areas like quantum chemistry' - ("Mathematical Reviews").R. Shankar has introduced major additions and updated key presentations in this second edition of "Principles of Quantum Mechanics". New features of this innovative text include an entirely rewritten mathematical introduction, a discussion of Time-reversal invariance, and extensive coverage of a variety of path integrals and their applications. Additional highlights include: clear, accessible treatment of underlying mathematics; a review of Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics; student understanding of quantum theory is enhanced by separate treatment of mathematical theorems and physical postulates; and, unsurpassed coverage of path integrals and their relevance in contemporary physics.The requisite text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students, "Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Second Edition" is fully referenced and is supported by many exercises and solutions. The book's self-contained chapters also make it suitable for independent study as well as for courses in applied disciplines.
规范场、纽结和引力 豆瓣
Gauge Fields, Knots, and Gravity
作者: John C. Baez / Javier P. Muniain 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 1
《规范场、纽结和引力》主要内容:The Series on Knots and Everything: is a book series polarized around the theory of knots. Volume 1 in the series is Louis H Kanffman's Knots and Physics.
One purpose of this series is to continue the exploration of many of the themes indicated in Volume 1. These themes reach out beyond knot theory into physics, mathematics, logic, linguistics, philosophy, biology and practical experience. All of these outreaches have relations with knot theory when knot theory is regarded as a pivot or meeting place for apparently separate ideas. Knots act as such a pivotal place.We do not fully understand why this is so. The series represents stages in the exploration of this nexus.
简明量子场论 豆瓣
作者: [美国] 徐一鸿 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 8
《简明量子场论》内容简介:As a student, I was rearing at the bit, after a course on quantum mechanics, tolearn quantum field theory, but the books on the subject all seemed so formidable.Fortunately, I came across a little book by Mandl on field theory, which gaveme a taste of the subject enabling me to go on and tackle the more substantivetexts. I have since learned that other physicists of my generation had similar goodexperiences with Mandl.
粒子物理和场论 豆瓣
作者: [美国] 李政道 出版社: 上海科学技术 2006 - 1
从本书中学到物理大师做学问的方法。对称性是粒子物理的精髓,可以学到李先生如何从对称性原理出发,研究粒子物理的各种模型;如何利用量纲分析,数量级估计的方法来演绎物理定律和定理。从这本书中,还可以学到李先生是如何将理论物理和实验物理有机地结合起来。众所周知,李先生是实验与理论结合的典范,许多实验物理学家都愿意与李先生讨论他们在实验中遇到的问题,许多高能实验都是由李先生建议做的,包括美国布鲁克(Brookhaven)实验的大项目相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)的建造等。这本书陈述的物理大多数都是在第二次世界大战时期发展起来的,李先生创建,或参与,或目睹了整个过程。因此,他对这些理论的解读和理解肯定有其独创之处,经过了他的思维而写下了教科书将是人类宝贵的财富。
数学物理的几何方法 豆瓣
作者: 舒茨 2009 - 6
《数学物理的几何方法(英文版)》讲述了:This book alms to introduce the beginning or working physicist to awide range of aualytic tools which have their or/gin in differential geometry andwhich have recently found increasing use in theoretical physics. It is not uncom-mon today for a physicist's mathematical education to ignore all but the sim-plest geometrical ideas, despite the fact that young physicists are encouraged todevelop mental 'pictures' and 'intuition' appropriate to physical phenomena.This curious neglect of 'pictures' of one's mathematical tools may be seen as the outcome of a gradual evolution over many centuries. Geometry was certainly extremely important to ancient and medieval natural philosophers; it was ingeometrical terms that Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo all expressedtheir thinking. But when Descartes introduced coordinates into Euclideangeometry, he showed that the study of geometry could be regarded as an appli.cation of algrebra. Since then, the/mportance of the study of geometry in theeducation of scientists has steadily