In this book, Li Min proposes a new paradigm for the foundation and emergence of the classical tradition in early China, from the late Neolithic through the Zhou period. Using a wide range of historical and archaeological data, he explains the development of ritual authority and particular concepts of kingship over time in relation to social memory. His volume weaves together the major benchmarks in the emergence of the classical tradition, particularly how legacies of prehistoric interregional interactions, state formation, urban florescence and collapse during the late third and the second millenniums BCE laid the critical foundation for the Sandai notion of history among Zhou elite. Moreover, the literary-historical accounts of the legendary Xia Dynasty in early China reveal a cultural construction involving social memories of the past and subsequent political elaborations in various phases of history. This volume enables a new understanding on the long-term processes that enabled a classical civilization in China to take shape.
Aside from archaeologists and historians of China, this book caters to scholars and students interested in the study of social memory, state formation and comparative studies of ancient civilizations. It provides an archaeological perspective on the genealogy of knowledge and power in their spatial, temporal, technological, and formal representations.

简介：
本书由六个个案研究构成，分别研究威尔士的民族服装、苏格兰的典籍再造、英国皇家仪式变迁、英国统治下印度庆典礼仪的变化、非洲民族对英国中产阶级生活方式的模仿，以及1870—1914年英、法、德三国民族节日和大众文化方面的变化。作者用翔实的材料与生动的叙述向我们揭示，传统不是古代流传下来的不变的陈迹，而是当代人活生生的创造；那些影响我们日常生活的、表面上久远的传统，其实只有很短暂的历史；我们一直处于而且不得不处于发明传统的状态中，只不过在现代，这种发明变得更加快速而已。
导读：
这是本年度我们看到的最有激发力的史学著作。
——《今日史学》
这本书的核心论点是:目前欧洲人所热衷的那些传统,至多只能追溯到十九世纪末。像苏格兰的格子呢、英国王室的浮夸等等,这些现象远没有传说的那么古老,它们只能追溯到维多利亚时代。更有趣的是,许多备受赞美的传统竟然是舶来品。
就算如此,这样一种对“传说”真理的发现又有什么意义?它会使我们不再珍视我们的传统吗?不会。传统当然不全是真理。许多传统的确含有谎言的成分,但是不断和重复会使它们变得珍贵与崇高。关键不在于它们曾经是谎言,而在于它们从谎言变为传说的过程。
———亚马逊评论