语言习得
国际儿童语言研究方法 豆瓣
作者: 布赖恩·麦克维尼 2010 - 6
《国际儿童语言研究方法:CHILDES国际儿童语料库数据储存和分析系统》内容简介:指南的译本和实证研究语料,将促进在单语和双语情境下汉语第一语言习得研究方面的进步。当然,这仅仅是个开始。对于汉语普通话而言,我们依然缺少类似现有的广东话以及多种欧洲语言的细致的纵向研究。在各种可用的汉语语料库中,仅Tardif从北京采集的叙事语料以及香港中文大学的双语语料库有音频链接。
Language Attrition 豆瓣
作者: Schmid, Monika S. 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2011 - 7
'Language attrition' describes the loss of, or changes to, grammatical and other features of a language as a result of declining use by speakers who have changed their linguistic environment and language habits. In such a situation there may, for example, be simplification in the tense system or in certain properties of subordinate clauses; some vocabulary items might fall into disuse and phonetic features may be restructured. These changes can be affected by features of the speaker's environment, but also by his or her attitudes and processes of identification. This book provides a detailed and up-to-date introduction to the way in which language attrition can affect language, as well as to the extra- and sociolinguistic features involved. It also familiarizes the reader with experimental approaches to attrition and data analysis techniques and provides hands-on guidelines on how to apply them.
The Infinite Gift 豆瓣
作者: Charles Yang 出版社: Scribner 2006 - 6
<p align="left">
A child's very first word is a miraculous sound, the opening note in a lifelong symphony. Most parents never forget the moment. But that first word is soon followed by a second and a third, and by the age of three, children are typically learning ten new words every day and speaking in complete sentences. The process seems effortless, and for children, it is. But how exactly does it happen? How do children learn language? And why is it so much harder to do later in life?
</p>
<p align="left">
Drawing on cutting-edge developments in biology, neurology, psychology, and linguistics, Charles Yang's The Infinite Gift takes us inside the astonishingly complex but largely subconscious process by which children learn to talk and to understand the spoken word.
</p>
<p align="left">
Yang illuminates the rich mysteries of language: why French newborns already prefer the sound of French to English; why baby-talk, though often unintelligible, makes perfect linguistic sense; why babies born deaf still babble -- but with their hands; why the grammars of some languages may be evolutionarily stronger than others; and why one of the brain's earliest achievements may in fact be its most complex.
</p>
<p align="left">
Yang also puts forth an exciting new theory. Building on Noam Chomsky's notion of a universal grammar -- the idea that every human being is born with an intuitive grasp of grammar -- Yang argues that we learn our native languages in part by unlearning the grammars of all the rest.
</p>
<p align="left">
This means that the next time you hear a child make a grammatical mistake, it may not be a mistake at all; his or her grammar may be perfectly correct in Chinese or Navajo or ancient Greek. This is the brain's way of testing its options as it searches for the local and thus correct grammar -- and then discards all the wrong ones.
</p>
<p align="left">
And we humans, Yang shows, are not the only creatures who learn this way. In fact, learning by unlearning may be an ancient evolutionary mechanism that runs throughout the animal kingdom. Thus, babies learn to talk in much the same way that birds learn to sing.
</p>
<p align="left">
Enlivened by Yang's experiences with his own young son, The Infinite Gift is as charming as it is challenging, as thoughtful as it is thought-provoking. An absorbing read for parents, educators, and anyone who has ever wondered about the origins of that uniquely human gift: our ability to speak and, just as miraculous, to understand one another.
</p>
儿童语言 豆瓣
Child Language
作者: Jean Stilwell Peccei 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 2000 - 8
In Child Language, Jean Stilwell Peccei outlines the major areas of inguistic analysis involved in the study of children's language and covers key areas such as : vocabulary development, word and sentence structures, conversational skills and pronunciation. Building on the established strengths of the first edition. Child Language has now been fully updated and expanded throughout.
The second edition of Child Language: contains an expanded corpus of child language data and twenty-four additional exercises provides detailed guidance for a range of simple research projects now contains unit summaries provides an updated and expanded further reading section.