量子场论
统计物理学中的量子场论方法(第3版) 豆瓣
【采用英译名】Methods of quantum field theory in statistical physics
作者: AA Abrikosov / LP Gor'kov 译者: 郝柏林 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2014
《统计物理学中的量子场论方法(第3版)》原书为1962年的俄文第1版,是这个领域内的世界上第一本专著和教材,也是早期凝聚态理论中最经典和最权威的著作之一,同时也是中国在20世纪的60—70年代学习凝聚态理论(早期场论方法)的最早和最普及的一本专著和教材。
根据原书1962年的俄文第1版,1963年美国和中国均出版了相应的英译本和中译本(中文译者:郝柏林)。此后,在1965年欧美国家又在原书1962年的俄文第1版和原作者提供的补充和订正材料的基础上,翻译出版了该书第2版的英译本。
中国的郝柏林院士参考了该书以往的几个版本,对其进行重新翻译出版,且将原作者为英译本准备的补充和订正也加了进去。
Diagrammatics 豆瓣
作者: Sadovskii, M. V. 出版社: World Scientific Pub Co Inc
The introduction of quantum field theory methods has led to a kind of ?revolution? in condensed matter theory. This resulted in the increased importance of Feynman diagrams or diagram technique. It has now become imperative for professionals in condensed matter theory to have a thorough knowledge of this method. There are many good books that cover the general aspects of diagrammatic methods. At the same time, there has been a rising need for books that describe calculations and methodical ?know how? of specific problems for beginners in graduate and postgraduate courses. This unique collection of lectures addresses this need. The aim of these lectures is to demonstrate the application of the diagram technique to different problems of condensed matter theory. Some of these problems are not ?finally? solved. But the development of results from any section of this book may serve as a starting point for a serious theoretical study.
Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell 豆瓣
作者: A. Zee 出版社: Princeton University Press 2003 - 3
An esteemed researcher and acclaimed popular author takes up the challenge of providing a clear, relatively brief, and fully up-to-date introduction to one of the most vital but notoriously difficult subjects in theoretical physics. A quantum field theory text for the twenty-first century, this book makes the essential tool of modern theoretical physics available to any student who has completed a course on quantum mechanics and is eager to go on. Quantum field theory was invented to deal simultaneously with special relativity and quantum mechanics, the two greatest discoveries of early twentieth-century physics, but it has become increasingly important to many areas of physics. These days, physicists turn to quantum field theory to describe a multitude of phenomena. Stressing critical ideas and insights, Zee uses numerous examples to lead students to a true conceptual understanding of quantum field theory - what it means and what it can do. He covers an unusually diverse range of topics, including various contemporary developments, while guiding readers through thoughtfully designed problems. In contrast to previous texts, Zee incorporates gravity from the outset and discusses the innovative use of quantum field theory in modern condensed matter theory. Without a solid understanding of quantum field theory, no student can claim to have mastered contemporary theoretical physics. Offering a remarkably accessible conceptual introduction, this text will be widely welcomed and used.
量子场论与重整化导论 豆瓣
作者: 石康杰 / 杨文力 出版社: 科学出版社 2014 - 6
量子场论是理论物理的必备专业基础课. 量子场论与重整化导论系统地介绍量子场论, 特别是重整化理论最基本的知识和方法. 第1 章和第2 章从拉格朗日方程和哈密顿方程出发, 引入经典场方程并导出Noether 定理, 介绍正则量子化和费曼路径积分量子化, 导出量子Noether 定理和WArd 恒等式
第3 章用正则量子化给出自旋为0、1 和1/2 的几种自由场的量子化, 在自旋为1 的电磁场中介绍GuptA-Bleuler 方法. 第4 章和第5 章介绍几种场的费曼传播子、相互作用场的微扰展开、维克定理、费曼图规则以及散射截面. 第6 章是量子电动力学单圈图的重整化的详细计算. 第7 章介绍重整化的BPHZ 方案. 第8 章给出了ZimmermAnn 定理和Weinberg 定理有关部分的详细证明, 从而证明了BPHZ 方案的收敛, 并由此证明了量子电动力学传统重整化方案的收敛性.
《量子场论与重整化导论》可作为理论物理、凝聚态物理等专业量子场论初学者的教材和参考书,也可供相关专业科技研究人员阅读。
Condensed Matter Field Theory 豆瓣
作者: Alexander Altland / Ben D. Simons 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2010 - 4
Modern experimental developments in condensed matter and ultracold atom physics present formidable challenges to theorists. This book provides a pedagogical introduction to quantum field theory in many-particle physics, emphasizing the applicability of the formalism to concrete problems. This second edition contains two new chapters developing path integral approaches to classical and quantum nonequilibrium phenomena. Other chapters cover a range of topics, from the introduction of many-body techniques and functional integration, to renormalization group methods, the theory of response functions, and topology. Conceptual aspects and formal methodology are emphasized, but the discussion focuses on practical experimental applications drawn largely from condensed matter physics and neighboring fields. Extended and challenging problems with fully worked solutions provide a bridge between formal manipulations and research-oriented thinking. Aimed at elevating graduate students to a level where they can engage in independent research, this book complements graduate level courses on many-particle theory.
20世纪场论的概念发展 豆瓣
作者: 曹天予 译者: 吴新忠 / 李宏芳 出版社: 上海科技教育出版社 2008
《20世纪场论的概念发展》给出了20世纪场论的概念发展的广泛综述,涉及从广义相对论到量子场论和规范场论的概念发展。作者针对这些理论的概念基础给出了一种历史批判性的阐述,揭示了这些自然概念演进的模式。
Quantum Field Theory 豆瓣
作者: Mark Srednicki 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2007 - 2
Quantum field theory is the basic mathematical framework that is used to describe elementary particles. This textbook provides a complete and essential introduction to the subject. Assuming only an undergraduate knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity, this book is ideal for graduate students beginning the study of elementary particles. The step-by-step presentation begins with basic concepts illustrated by simple examples, and proceeds through historically important results to thorough treatments of modern topics such as the renormalization group, spinor-helicity methods for quark and gluon scattering, magnetic monopoles, instantons, supersymmetry, and the unification of forces. The book is written in a modular format, with each chapter as self-contained as possible, and with the necessary prerequisite material clearly identified. It is based on a year-long course given by the author and contains extensive problems, with password protected solutions available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521864497.
统计物理学 Ⅱ(凝聚态理论) 豆瓣
作者: E. M. 栗弗席兹 / л. п. 皮塔耶夫斯基 译者: 王锡绂 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2008 - 7
《统计物理学2:凝聚态理论(第4版)》是一部享誉世界的理论物理学巨著,是反映经典物理学向现代物理学转变的里程碑式的重要著作,于1962年获得列宁奖。原著为俄文,现已有十余种文字的分卷译本,六种文字的全卷译本。本教程中的七卷是由诺贝尔物理学奖获得者、苏联科学院院士、伟大的理论物理学家朗道和他的学生、苏联科学院院士、杰出的理论物理学家E.M.栗弗席兹在20世纪40—50年代陆续编写而成的,另外三卷由栗弗席兹和俄罗斯科学院院士皮塔耶夫斯基等人按朗道的计划在20世纪60—70年代编写完成,后经不断补充完善,现已成为举世公认的经典学术著作。本套教程内容丰富、立论明确、论证严谨、物理图像清晰,涵盖了理论物理学从微观到宏观的各个领域,各卷中附有丰富的习题及解答,是学习理论物理学的必备参考书。
简明量子场论 豆瓣
作者: [美国] 徐一鸿 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 8
《简明量子场论》内容简介:As a student, I was rearing at the bit, after a course on quantum mechanics, tolearn quantum field theory, but the books on the subject all seemed so formidable.Fortunately, I came across a little book by Mandl on field theory, which gaveme a taste of the subject enabling me to go on and tackle the more substantivetexts. I have since learned that other physicists of my generation had similar goodexperiences with Mandl.
量子非阿贝尔规范场论 豆瓣
作者: 曹昌祺 出版社: 科学出版社 2008 - 7
《量子非阿贝尔规范场论》是作者在其为北京大学物理系理论物理专业研究生讲授量子非阿贝尔规范场论的讲稿的基础上加以整理写成的,全书比较系统地阐述了当代物理学基本理论的这一最新成就。共分6章,内容包括:海森伯图像中的格林函数、泛函积分量子化、经典非阿贝尔规范场、非阿贝尔规范场的量子化、非阿贝尔规范场的重正化理论、重正化群方程和顶角函数的大动量渐近性为等。
引力的量子效应导论 豆瓣
Introduction to quantum effects in gravity
作者: 马克翰维 2010 - 4
《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》系统地介绍了引力中的量子场论方法,适合用作理论天体物理,宇宙学,粒子物理和超弦理论等专业的本科生和研究生教材。《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》首先介绍了量子场论中的一般概念,重点讲解了利用量子场论方法研究引力,同时还介绍了基本且必要的不断扩张宇宙中的场量子化和膨胀时空中的量子涨落。此外,《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》还详细讨论了Casimir效应,Unruh效应和霍金效应,并介绍了计算外部重力场中量子系统的反向反应的有效作用量。作者从最初的基本原理出发,经过演绎得出最终结果,并对最终结果做详细的解释,帮助读者对该领域建立完整的物理图像。《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》内容全面,讲解深刻,附有习题及其答案。阅读《引力的量子效应导论(英文版)》只需要基本的广义相对论知识。
量子多体理论 豆瓣
作者: 文小刚 译者: 胡滨 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2004
《量子多体理论:从声子的起源到光子和电子的起源》系统地介绍了新的主题和有关的新概念,还系统地介绍了凝聚态理论中现代场论和路径积分方法。通过一些简单的系统,《量子多体理论:从声子的起源到光子和电子的起源》涵盖了相当厂泛的物理概念和各种计算方法,旨在帮助学生尽快掌握现代凝聚态理论的前沿知识。《量子多体理论:从声子的起源到光子和电子的起源》还展现了作者的许多新思想。《量子多体理论:从声子的起源到光子和电子的起源》每一章节后面都有少量习题,有助于读者理解和掌握《量子多体理论》内容。