音系学
汉字叠置效应与消化型音变 豆瓣
作者: 申东月 2011
《汉字叠置效应与消化型音变-汉语对韩、日语音的深层影响研究》,本书主要以历史语言学和接触语言学为理论依据,将韩、日个别语言学的历史研究与汉语语言间的接触研究相结合,宏观俯瞰与微观挖掘并重,古今并举,深入研究韩、日语音系统在汉语渗透下发生叠置后所运行的“消化型音变”。
The Harmonic Mind 豆瓣
作者: Smolensky, Paul / Legendre, Geraldine 出版社: MIT Press 2011 - 1
Despite their apparently divergent accounts of higher cognition, cognitive theories based on neural computation and those employing symbolic computation can in fact strengthen one another. To substantiate this controversial claim, this landmark work develops in depth a cognitive architecture based in neural computation but supporting formally explicit higher-level symbolic descriptions, including new grammar formalisms. Detailed studies in both phonology and syntax provide arguments that these grammatical theories and their neural network realizations enable deeper explanations of early acquisition, processing difficulty, cross-linguistic typology, and the possibility of genomically encoding universal principles of grammar. Foundational questions concerning the explanatory status of symbols for central problems such as the unbounded productivity of higher cognition are also given proper treatment. The work is made accessible to scholars in different fields of cognitive science through tutorial chapters and numerous expository boxes providing background material from several disciplines. Examples common to different chapters facilitate the transition from more basic to more sophisticated treatments. Details of method, formalism, and foundation are presented in later chapters, offering a wealth of new results to specialists in psycholinguistics, language acquisition, theoretical linguistics, computational linguistics, computational neuroscience, connectionist modeling, and philosophy of mind.
The Oxford Handbook of Laboratory Phonology 豆瓣
作者: Cohn, Abigail C.; Fougeron, Cecile; Huffman, Marie K. 2011 - 2
This book provides state-of-the-art coverage of research in laboratory phonology. Laboratory phonology denotes a research perspective, not a specific theory: it represents a broad community of scholars dedicated to bringing interdisciplinary experimental approaches and methods to bear on how spoken language is structured, learned and used; it draws on a wide range of tools and concepts from cognitive and natural sciences. This book describes the investigative approaches, disciplinary perspectives, and methods deployed in laboratory phonology, and highlights the most promising areas of current research.
Part one introduces the history, nature, and aims of laboratory phonology. The remaining four parts cover central issues in research done within this perspective, as well as methodological resources used for investigating these issues. Contributions to this volume address how laboratory phonology approaches have provided insight into human speech and language structure and how theoretical questions and methodologies are intertwined. This handbook, the first specifically dedicated to the laboratory phonology approach, builds on the foundation of knowledge amassed in linguistics, speech research and allied disciplines. With the varied interdisciplinary contributions collected, the handbook advances work in this vibrant field.
Evolutionary Phonology 豆瓣
作者: Blevins, Juliette 2007 - 11
Evolutionary Phonology is a theory of sound patterns which synthesizes results in historical linguistics, phonetics and phonological theory. In this book, Juliette Blevins explores the nature of sounds patterns and sound change in human language over the past 7000-8000 years, the time depth for which the comparative method is reasonably reliable. This book presents an approach to the problem of how genetically unrelated languages, from families as far apart as Native American, Australian Aboriginal, Austronesian and Indo-European, can often show similar sound patterns, and also tackles the converse problem of why there are notable exceptions to most of the patterns that are often regarded as universal tendencies or constraints. It argues that in both cases, a formal model of sound change that integrates phonetic variation and patterns of misperception can account for attested sound systems without reference to markedness or naturalness within the synchronic grammar.
Evolutionary Phonology 豆瓣
作者: Juliette Blevins 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2004 - 9
Evolutionary Phonology is a new theory of sound patterns which synthesizes results in historical linguistics, phonetics, and phonological theory. In this groundbreaking book, Juliette Blevins explores the nature of sound patterns and sound change in human language over the past 7000-8000 years. She presents a new approach to the problem of how genetically unrelated languages, from families as far apart as Native American, Australian Aboriginal, Austronesian, and Indo-European, can often show similar sound patterns, and also tackles the converse problem of why there are notable exceptions to most of the patterns that are often regarded as universal tendencies or constraints. A formal model of sound change is presented that integrates phonetic variation and patterns of misperception to account for attested sound systems, without reference to markedness or naturalness within the synchronic grammar.
20世纪汉语音韵学方法论 豆瓣
作者: 耿振生 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2004 - 9
书中有些章节还谈到了清代学者的研究情况,因为现代音韵学是本土的传统学术与引进的西方学术相结合的产物,它的研究方法,一部分是从传统的音韵学继承下来的,一部分是从西方引进的,少数是近代研究者自己的发明。为了说清楚一种方法的产生条件,不免要回溯历史,谈谈来历。在必要的地方,书中就要先讲一下清朝学者的研究,尔后再谈20世纪的研究,都是因为来自传统音音乐这的研究方法大多是清朝学者发明或开始运用的,那些方法的产生就完全是为了研究汉语古音,是近代音音乐这的先导,不能不讲。从西方引进的方法也简单说一下来历,但那些方法本来不是为研究汉语而发明的,早期的用例不在汉语,所以不必多讲。
本书虽然以“论”冠名,但对读者最有用的部分可能还是所“述‘的内容,即前辈与当代学者们的研究实践,各种方法的实践过程。所谓“论”也者,不过是作者一得之愚、一已之见,仅供读者参考而已。
Phonetically Based Phonology 豆瓣
作者: Hayes, Bruce; Kirchner, Robert; Steriade, Donca 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2008 - 1
Phonetically Based Phonology is centred around the hypothesis that phonologies of languages are determined by phonetic principles; that is, phonetic patterns involving ease of articulation and perception are expressed linguistically as grammatical constraints. This book brings together a team of scholars to provide a wide-ranging study of phonetically based phonology. It investigates the role of phonetics in many phonological phenomena - such as assimilation, vowel reduction, vowel harmony, syllable weight, contour line distribution, metathesis, lenition, sonority sequencing, and the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP) - exploring in particular the phonetic bases of phonological markedness in these key areas. The analyses also illustrate several analytical strategies whereby phonological sound patterns can be related to their phonological underpinnings. Each chapter includes a tutorial discussion of the phonetics on which the phonological discussion is based. Diverse and comprehensive in its coverage, Phonetically Based Phonology will be welcomed by all linguists interested in the relationship between phonetics and phonological theory.
On the Nature of the Syntax-Phonology Interface (North-Holland Linguistic Series 豆瓣
作者: Z. Boskovic 出版社: Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2001 - 4
The theoretical domain of investigation of this volume is the nature of the syntax-phonology interface. The empirical domain of investigation is cliticization in South Slavic. The volume also examines several phenomena that raise theoretical issues related to those involved in South Slavic cliticization, namely, multiple wh-fronting in Slavic and Romanian, Germanic V-2, object shift and stylistic fronting in Scandinavian, and negation in Romance. The central theoretical questions considered in the volume are how syntax and phonology interact with each other and whether PF can affect word order. It is argued that PF does affect word order, but not through actual PF movement. The volume makes new proposals concerning the structural representation of clitics and the nature of clitic clustering. It also provides an account of the second position effect and teases apart the role of syntax and phonology in cliticization and the second position phenomenon.
Phonology in Generative Grammar 豆瓣
作者: Michael Kenstowicz 出版社: John Wiley & Sons 1993
This is the most comprehensive and current introduction to phonological theory and analysis. Presupposing only minimal background in linguistics, the book introduces the basic concepts and principles of phonological analysis and then systematically develops the major innovations in the generative model since Chomsky and Halle's Sound Patterns of English (1968). Careful study of the text will enable the student to read the current scholarly literature with critical understanding and some perspective. Some unique features of the book include a set of exercises reinforcing the basic concepts and principles, illustrations from a variety of languages based on published and unpublished materials, a survey of all the major lines of research in phonological theory, and an extensive bibliography.
音节与意义暨音系与词汇化、语法化、主观化的关联 豆瓣
作者: 陈卫恒 出版社: 北京语言大学出版社 2011 - 6
本书拟专论“变音”。各语言都有变音。我们希望基于汉语变音材料的考察来说明“音义之间和它们各自的历史之间”的“基本关系”。从语言类型的角度出发,作为单音节语言类型代表的汉语,较之于多音节语言类型的印欧语,可为音义关系的考察提供更为特殊的参照。这是因为:印欧系语言是多音节语,音节仅是一级纯语音的单位、与意义无强制性关联,音节的意义关联对音变的作用无从讨论;而汉语是单音节语,音节是一级非纯语音单位、与意义有强制性关联,音节的意义关联影响音变的证据则十分丰富。特别是,体现汉语音节音义关联的“变音”材料,不仅有助于说明音义之问的关系问题,而且有助于说明音义各自历史之间的关系问题。
全书以音节的音义关联以及由此出发的音系的音义关联为视角,通过汉语特别是豫北方言变音材料的分类型、分层次、分阶段、分方向的研究,旨在考察汉语跨层次音变的特色,探讨音义关联的机制,特别是音系与词汇、语法、语用不同层面结构关联的机制,构建变音理论。“分类型”,指将变音分为“一分为二”和“合二为一”两大类别;“分层次”,指将“变音”分别从语音、词汇、语法、语用等不同层面进行考察;“分阶段”,指将变音发展史分为从本到变、从变到本两阶段;“分方向”,指兼顾变音与各层面作用、反作用的互动关系。
汉语语音史探索 豆瓣
作者: 平山久雄 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2013 - 1
《汉语语音史探索》是一本把书中主题和内容在书名中明确表现出来的论文集,连同附录共收27篇,比起2005年出版的、只收17篇论文的《平山久雄语言学论文集》来,篇幅多了大约三分之一,但就内容的渐盖面析言,前后两书仍然大致相似,可谓如出一辙。两书同样都是;围绕着汉语及其方言音韵的历史来源及发展变化来大做文章,既充分反映山平山教授一贯的研究旨趣和学术风格,也体现出这位驰骋语坛逾半个世纪的汉学老将,在汉语及方言的历时研究方面所拥有的非凡见识及深厚功力。
A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology (Linguistics) 豆瓣
作者: R.L. Trask 出版社: Routledge 1995
Written for students of linguistics, applied linguistics and speech therapy, this dictionary covers over 2,000 terms in phonetics and phonology. In addition to providing a comprehensive, yet concise, guide to an enormous number of individual terms, it also includes an explanation of the most important theoretical approaches to phonology. Its usefulness as a reference tool is further enhanced by the inclusion of pronunciations, notational devices and symbols, earliest sources of terms, suggestions for further reading, and advice with regard to usage. The wide range of topics explained include: * Classical phonology, including American Structuralism and the Prague School * Contemporary approaches, including Autosegmental Phonology, Metrical Phonology, Dependency Phonology, Government Phonology and Lexical Phonology * Prosodic ideas in phonology, both traditional and contemporary ^ * * historical phonology * Intonation and tonology This dictionary devotes space to the various theoretical approaches in proportion to their importance, but it concentrates most heavily on non-theory-bound descriptive terminology. It will remain a definitive reference for years to come.
The Phonological Mind 豆瓣
作者: Iris Berent 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2013 - 2
Humans instinctively form words by weaving patterns of meaningless speech elements. Moreover, we do so in specific, regular ways. We contrast dogs and gods, favour blogs to lbogs. We begin forming sound-patterns at birth and, like songbirds, we do so spontaneously, even in the absence of an adult model. We even impose these phonological patterns on invented cultural technologies such as reading and writing. But why are humans compelled to generate phonological patterns? And why do different phonological systems - signed and spoken - share aspects of their design? Drawing on findings from a broad range of disciplines including linguistics, experimental psychology, neuroscience and comparative animal studies, Iris Berent explores these questions and proposes a new hypothesis about the architecture of the phonological mind.
西方音系学理论与流派 豆瓣
作者: 赵忠德 / 马秋武 出版社: 商务印书馆 2011
本书全面、系统的介绍和阐述了西方音系学理论。编写过程参考了国内外发表的大量论文、专著、译著等资料,书中援引了国内外音系学家的许多理论观点。包括早期诸流派,生成诸流派:理论建构篇,生成诸流派:多维表征篇,计算诸流派和其他流派。