Manchu
A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary 豆瓣
作者: Jerry Norman 出版社: Harvard University Press 2013 - 4
Jerry Norman's Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary, a substantial revision and enlargement of his Concise Manchu-English Lexicon of 1978, now long out of print, is poised to become the standard English-language resource on the Manchu language. As the dynastic language of the Qing dynasty (1644--1911), Manchu was used in official documents and was also the vehicle for an enormous translation literature, mostly from the Chinese. The new Dictionary, based exclusively on Qing sources, retains all of the information from the earlier Lexicon, but also includes hundreds of additional entries cited from original Manchu texts, enhanced cross-references, and an entirely new introduction on Manchu pronunciation and script. All content from the earlier publication has also been verified. This final book from the preeminent Manchu linguist in the English-speaking world is a reference work that not only updates Norman's earlier scholarship but also summarizes his decades of study of the Manchu language. The Dictionary, which represents a significant scholarly contribution to the field of Inner Asian studies and to all students and scholars of Manchu and other Tungusic and related languages around the world, will become a major tool for archival research on Chinese late imperial period history and government.
A World Trimmed with Fur 豆瓣
作者: Jonathan Schlesinger 出版社: Stanford University Press 2016
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, booming demand for natural resources transformed China and its frontiers. Historians of China have described this process in stark terms: pristine borderlands became breadbaskets. Yet Manchu and Mongolian archives reveal a different story. Well before homesteaders arrived, wild objects from the far north became part of elite fashion, and unprecedented consumption had exhausted the region's most precious resources.
In A World Trimmed with Fur, Jonathan Schlesinger uses these diverse archives to reveal how Qing rule witnessed not the destruction of unspoiled environments, but their invention. Qing frontiers were never pristine in the nineteenth century—pearlers had stripped riverbeds of mussels, mushroom pickers had uprooted the steppe, and fur-bearing animals had disappeared from the forest. In response, the court turned to "purification;" it registered and arrested poachers, reformed territorial rule, and redefined the boundary between the pristine and the corrupted. Schlesinger's resulting analysis provides a framework for rethinking the global invention of nature.
满语杂识 豆瓣
作者: 爱新觉罗瀛生 出版社: 学苑出版社 2004 - 1
《满语杂识》分四大部分讲述:满语规范语(书面语)、满语口语及方言、满语对汉语的影响、有关满语的知识。第一卷满语规范语的讲述在语音和语法方面采用现代语音学和语法学,不用清代满语教学的“十二字头”和“虚字”、“接字”的讲法。
第二卷满语口语及方言的讲述是在清代满语口语教学的“画红”法的基础上以现代语言学方法加以整理,填补世界满语口语教学的空白,并为世界满语口语研究奠定基础,开其先河。
第三卷讲述满语对汉语的影响已扩展至阿尔泰语系诸语对古、今汉语的影响。
第四卷讲与满语有关的知识,有些材料久藏清官鲜为人晓,堪使世界学术界耳目一新。