Mathematics
复流形 豆瓣
作者: 陈省身 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 1
《复流形(第2版)》是复流形的一大经典(全英文版),也是陈省身先生最著名的著作之一。该书是1995年版复流形理论第2版的修订版。《复流形(第2版)》以作者在California大学的讲义和Canadian数学学会的研讨班为蓝本,全面地讲述复流形理论在代数几何、复函数理论、微分算子等理论中的重要作用。《复流形(第2版)》的最大特点是复流形理论的微分几何方法是在S.-S.Chern著作的影响下发展起来的,作为第2版对该理论的引入和表示很完美,被众多数学界的学者、专家所引用,是学习Riemann几何的一本理想参考书。
Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to Categories 豆瓣
作者: F. William Lawvere / Stephen H. Schanuel 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2009 - 8
In the last 60 years, the use of the notion of category has led to a remarkable unification and simplification of mathematics. Conceptual Mathematics, Second Edition, introduces the concept of ’category’ for the learning, development, and use of mathematics, to both beginning students and general readers, and to practicing mathematical scientists. The treatment does not presuppose knowledge of specific fields, but rather develops, from basic definitions, such elementary categories as discrete dynamical systems and directed graphs; the fundamental ideas are then illuminated by examples in these categories.
How Mathematicians Think 豆瓣
作者: William Byers 出版社: Princeton University Press 2007 - 5
To many outsiders, mathematicians appear to think like computers, grimly grinding away with a strict formal logic and moving methodically - even algorithmically - from one black-and-white deduction to another. Yet, mathematicians often describe their most important breakthroughs as creative, intuitive responses to ambiguity, contradiction, and paradox. A unique examination of this less-familiar aspect of mathematics, "How Mathematicians Think" reveals that mathematics is a profoundly creative activity and not just a body of formalized rules and results.Nonlogical qualities, William Byers shows, play an essential role in mathematics. Ambiguities, contradictions, and paradoxes can arise when ideas developed in different contexts come into contact. Uncertainties and conflicts do not impede but rather spur the development of mathematics. Creativity often means bringing apparently incompatible perspectives together as complementary aspects of a new, more subtle theory. The secret of mathematics is not to be found only in its logical structure. The creative dimensions of mathematical work have great implications for our notions of mathematical and scientific truth, and "How Mathematicians Think" provides a novel approach to many fundamental questions. Is mathematics objectively true? Is it discovered or invented? And is there such a thing as a "final" scientific theory? Ultimately, "How Mathematicians Think" shows that the nature of mathematical thinking can teach us a great deal about the human condition itself
Where Mathematics Come From 豆瓣
作者: George Lakoff / Rafael Nuñez 出版社: Basic Books 2001 - 8
Renowned linguist George Lakoff pairs with psychologist Rafael Nuñez in the first book to provide a serious study of the cognitive science of mathematical ideas. This book is about mathematical ideas, about what mathematics means-and why. Abstract ideas, for the most part, arise via conceptual metaphor-metaphorical ideas projecting from the way we function in the everyday physical world. Where Mathematics Comes From argues that conceptual metaphor plays a central role in mathematical ideas within the cognitive unconscious-from arithmetic and algebra to sets and logic to infinity in all of its forms.
Enumerative Combinatorics, Volume 1 豆瓣
作者: Richard P. Stanley 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2000 - 5
This book is the first of a two-volume basic introduction to enumerative combinatorics at a level suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians. It concentrates on the theory and application of generating functions, a fundamental tool in enumerative combinatorics. The book covers those parts of enumerative combinatorics of greatest applicability to other areas of mathematics. The four chapters are devoted to an introduction to enumeration (suitable for advanced undergraduates), sieve methods (including the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion), partially ordered sets, and rational generating functions. There are a large number of exercises, almost all with solutions, which greatly augment the text and provide entry into many areas not covered directly. Graduate students and research mathematicians who wish to apply combinatorics to their work will find this an authoritative reference.
群表示论 豆瓣
作者: 丘维声 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2011 - 11
《群表示论》是作者在北京国际数学研究中心给数学基础强化班授课讲稿的基础上,结合在北京大学数学科学学院多次讲授群表示论课的心得体会编写而成,主要内容包括:有限群在特征不能整除群的阶的域上的线性表示、无限群在复(实)数域上的有限维和无限维线性表示等。《群表示论》紧紧抓住群表示论的主线——研究群的不可约表示,首先提出要研究的问题, 探索如何解决问题, 把深奥的群表示论知识讲得自然、清晰、易懂。在阐述无限群的线性表示理论时,本书介绍了数学上处理无限问题的典型方法,并且对于需要的拓扑学、实(复)分析以及泛函分析的知识作了详尽介绍。本书在绝大多数章节中都配有习题, 并且在书末附有习题解答。
《群表示论》可作为高等院校数学系和物理系的研究生以及高年级本科生的群表示论课的教学用书,也可供数学系和物理系教师、科研工作者以及学过高等代数和抽象代数的读者使用参考。
Fundamentals of Semigroup Theory 豆瓣
作者: Howie, John M. 出版社: Clarendon Press 1995
This book is an indispensable source for anyone with an interest in semigroup theory or whose research overlaps with this increasingly important area of mathematics. It is a clear and readable introduction to the subject, with emphasis on various classes of regular and semigroups. More than 150 exercises, accompanied by relevant references to the literature,give pointerse to areas of the subject not explicitly covered in the text.
Graph Theory (on Demand Printing Of 02787) 豆瓣
作者: Frank Harary 出版社: Westview Press 1994 - 10
An effort has been made to present the various topics in the theory of graphs in a logical order, to indicate the historical background, and to clarify the exposition by including figures to illustrate concepts and results. In addition, there are three appendices which provide diagrams of graphs, directed graphs, and trees. The emphasis throughout is on theorems rather than algorithms or applications, which however are occaisionally mentioned.
算子代数理论I 豆瓣
作者: 竹崎政路 出版社: 科学出版社发行部 2007 - 1
该书是算子代数一套三册中的第一分册,重点介绍了理论分析和拓扑方面的知识,同时使得读者容易掌握局部紧空间上算子代数和测度论之间的联系。
The Value of Science 豆瓣
作者: Henri Poincare 出版社: Modern Library 2001 - 10
More than any other writer of the twentieth century, Henri Poincaré brought the elegant, but often complicated, ideas about science and mathematics to the general reader. A genius who throughout his life solved complex mathematical calculations in his head, and a writer gifted with an inimitable style, Poincaré rose to the challenge of interpreting the philosophy of science to scientists and nonscientists alike. His lucid and welcoming prose made him the Carl Sagan of his time. This volume collects his three most important books: Science and Hypothesis (1903); The Value of Science (1905); and Science and Method (1908).
Mathematics as Metaphor 豆瓣 谷歌图书
作者: Yuri I. Manin 出版社: American Mathematical Society 2007 - 11
The book includes fifteen essays and an interview. The essays are grouped in three parts: Mathematics; Mathematics and Physics; and Language, Consciousness, and Book reviews. Most of the essays are about some aspects of epistemology and the history of sciences, mainly mathematics, physics, and the history of language. English translations of some of the essays, originally published in Russian, appear for the first time in this selection. One of them is the introduction to the book Computable and Uncomputable, where the idea of a quantum computer was first proposed in 1980. Another is an essay on the mythological trickster figure, where the evolutionary role of manipulative behavior is discussed in connection with the problem of the origin of human language. With the foreword by Freeman Dyson, this book will be of interest to anyone interested in the philosophy and history of mathematics, physics, and linguistics.
K-theory 豆瓣
作者: Michael Atiyah 出版社: Westview Press 1994 - 6
These notes are based on the course of lectures I gave at Harvard in the fall of 1964. They constitute a self-contained account of vector bundles and K-theory assuming only the rudiments of point-set topology and linear algebra. One of the features of the treatment is that no use is made of ordinary homology or cohomology theory. In fact, rational cohomology is defined in terms of K-theory.
随机微分方程 豆瓣
作者: 科森多尔 出版社: 北京世界图书出版公司 2006 - 11
《随机微分方程》(第6版)是《Universitext》丛书之一,是一部理想的研究生教材,内容做了较大的修改和补充,包括鞅表示论、变分不等式和随机控制等内容,书后附有部分习题解答和提示。随机微分方程在数学以外的许多领域有着广泛的应用,它对数学领域中的许多分支起着有效的联结作用。
黎曼几何和几何分析 豆瓣
作者: 约斯特 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 3
《黎曼几何和几何分析(第4版)》是一部值得一读的研究生教材(全英文版),内容主要涉及黎曼几何基本定理的研究,如霍奇定理、Rauch比较定理、Lyusternik和Fet定理调和映射的存在性等,书中还有当代数学研究领域中的最热门论题,有些内容则是首次出现在教科书中。《黎曼几何和几何分析(第4版)》各章均附有习题。
概率、随机变量与随机过程 豆瓣
Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes
作者: (美)帕普里斯(Papoulis,A.) / (美)佩莱(Pillai,S.U.) 译者: 保铮 / 冯大政 出版社: 西安交通大学出版社 2004 - 9
《概率、随机变量与随机过程》是美国著名学者A·帕普里斯教授所著的一本经典教材。自1965年第1版问世以来至今已第4版,一直被美国多所大学用作相关专业的研究生教材。它的特点是将高深的理论恰当地应用于工程实际,因而深受工程界专业人士的青睐。本书(第4版)在保持前三版风格和精华的基础上作了大量的修订:更新了约三分之一的章节内容,包括几个新的专题和新增的第15、16章,增加了大量的新例子,进一步澄清了一些复杂的概念,使读者能更容易地理解它们。
本书可供无线电通信系统、信号处理、控制理论、优化、滤波等专业的研究生和本科高年级学生使用,也可供相关领域的科开人员和工程技术人员参考。
Calculus With Analytic Geometry 豆瓣
作者: George F. Simmons 出版社: McGraw Hill Higher Education 1995 - 10
Written by acclaimed author and mathematician George Simmons, this revision is designed for the calculus course offered in two and four year colleges and universities. It takes an intuitive approach to calculus and focuses on the application of methods to real-world problems. Throughout the text, calculus is treated as a problem solving science of immense capability.
Introduction to Linear Algebra 豆瓣 谷歌图书
9.6 (7 个评分) 作者: Gilbert Strang 出版社: Wellesley-Cambridge Press 2016 - 8
Linear algebra is something all mathematics undergraduates and many other students, in subjects ranging from engineering to economics, have to learn. The fifth edition of this hugely successful textbook retains all the qualities of earlier editions, while at the same time seeing numerous minor improvements and major additions. The latter include: • A new chapter on singular values and singular vectors, including ways to analyze a matrix of data • A revised chapter on computing in linear algebra, with professional-level algorithms and code that can be downloaded for a variety of languages • A new section on linear algebra and cryptography • A new chapter on linear algebra in probability and statistics. A dedicated and active website also offers solutions to exercises as well as new exercises from many different sources (including practice problems, exams, and development of textbook examples), plus codes in MATLAB®, Julia, and Python.
Asymptotic Statistics 豆瓣
作者: A. W. van der Vaart 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2000 - 6
This book is an introduction to the field of asymptotic statistics. The treatment is both practical and mathematically rigorous. In addition to most of the standard topics of an asymptotics course, including likelihood inference, M-estimation, the theory of asymptotic efficiency, U-statistics, and rank procedures, the book also presents recent research topics such as semiparametric models, the bootstrap, and empirical processes and their applications. The topics are organized from the central idea of approximation by limit experiments, which gives the book one of its unifying themes. This entails mainly the local approximation of the classical i.i.d. set up with smooth parameters by location experiments involving a single, normally distributed observation. Thus, even the standard subjects of asymptotic statistics are presented in a novel way. Suitable as a graduate or Master's level statistics text, this book will also give researchers an overview of research in asymptotic statistics.
数论I 豆瓣
作者: [日]加藤和也 / [日]黑川信重 译者: 胥鸣伟 / 印林生 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2009 - 6
《数论1:Fermat的梦想和类域论》起点低,但内容丰富,包括了现代数论的基本知识,如:椭圆曲线、p进数、代数数域、局部-整体方法等。该书的主要目标是证明数论的顶峰之一:类域论。在以往的数论书籍中,代数数论、椭圆曲线、类域论是分开的三《数论1:Fermat的梦想和类域论》,但《数论1:Fermat的梦想和类域论》在有限的篇幅内,将三者巧妙地融为一体,使读者能很快地达到数论的一个顶峰。开篇通过介绍Fermat的工作,给出了现代数论的一些定理的背景和意义。对于初学者难以掌握的类域论,专门有一章介绍类域论的背景和主要定理的意义。类域论的主要定理通过应用函数计算Brauer群而得到证明。《数论1:Fermat的梦想和类域论》的另一特点是先承认一些结论,然后推导出一些进一步的结果,而将它们的证明放在一起一个一个地进行。
《数论1:Fermat的梦想和类域论》的第零章通过介绍Fermat的工作和结果,从而窥见丰富的、深奥的数的世界。第一章以Fermat的工作为起点,介绍椭圆曲线的基本知识。第二章介绍p进数及二次曲线的Hasse原理。第三章介绍了涵数在整点的特殊值。这几章适合于仅知道群、环、域概念的低年级本科生。后面几章关于代数数论和类域论的内容适合于高年级本科生和研究生学习。