本书为罗兰•巴尔特在法兰西学院1977—1978学年年度研究班课程的讲义。
罗兰•巴尔特去世前在法兰西学院讲授了三年“文学符号学”讲座，“中性”是第二年的课程主题。在这部迟至2002年才发表的讲稿里，巴尔特秉承其在就职演讲中预告的创新精神，把“中性”这个语法概念延伸到哲学、意识形态、社会行为、性观念等不同领域，即一切能够破除或避开以二分法为标志的聚合关系的思想和行为。巴尔特解构了“中性”的23种正面和负面的表征或“闪现”，并广征博引老子、古希腊哲人、卢梭、波德莱尔、托尔斯泰、本雅明、纪德、尼采和凯奇等人的思想，从而揭示了非冲突性的“中性”对于西方伦理学、哲学、政治学和语言学话语中的习常观念所具有的丰富意义。

"[Mythologies] illustrates the beautiful generosity of Barthes's progressive interest in the meaning (his word is signification) of practically everything around him, not only the books and paintings of high art, but also the slogans, trivia, toys, food, and popular rituals (cruises, striptease, eating, wrestling matches) of contemporary life . . . For Barthes, words and objects have in common the organized capacity to say something; at the same time, since they are signs, words and objects have the bad faith always to appear natural to their consumer, as if what they say is eternal, true, necessary, instead of arbitrary, made, contingent. Mythologies finds Barthes revealing the fashioned systems of ideas that make it possible, for example, for 'Einstein's brain' to stand for, be the myth of, 'a genius so lacking in magic that one speaks about his thought as a functional labor analogous to the mechanical making of sausages.' Each of the little essays in this book wrenches a definition out of a common but constructed object, making the object speak its hidden, but ever-so-present, reservoir of manufactured sense."--Edward W. Said

This text refers to the Paperback edition.

"Barthes par Barthes is a genuinely post-modern autobiography, an innovation in the art of autobiography comparable in its theoretical implications for our understanding of autobiography to Sartre's The Words."--Hayden White, University of California

这是一部无法用传统体裁定性的奇书。作者在此尝试了一种高度神经质的“发散性”行文，糅思辨与直接演示为一体。这是一种“散点透视”的“零度写作”。恍如一万花筒：作者撷取出恋爱体验的五彩碎片，在他哲人思辨的反光镜折射下结构出扑朔迷离的排列组合。作者以对应的文体形式揭示了恋人絮语只不过是诸般感受，几段思绪，剪不断，理还乱。相形之下，以往的关于爱情、恋语的条分缕析、洋洋洒洒的“发思”八股显得迂腐、浅陋……而这正是解构主义要证实的。

《符号学原理》一书的作者为法国首屈一指的文学和文化符号学家，本书为作者的文化符号学理论代表作，20世纪60年代发表以来，风行世界各国，已成为当代西方文学理论的经典之一。本书涉及语言学、文学理论、文化理论等广阔人文领域，对结构主义和符号学的基本方法论，提供了一份简明教材，适合于关心美学、文艺理论、文化理论的广大读者研读。全书内容深入浅出，既是一部符号学导论，也可作为有关文艺理论和符号学的长期参考读物。