math
群论导论 豆瓣
作者: 罗曼 2009 - 8
《群论导论(第4版)(英文版)》介绍了:Group Theory is a vast subject and, in this Introduction (as well as in theearlier editions), I have tried to select important and representative theoremsand to organize them in a coherent way. Proofs must be clear, and examplesshould illustrate theorems and also explain the presence of restrictive hypo-theses. ! also believe that some history should be given so that one canunderstand the origin of problems and the context in which the subjectdeveloped. Just as each of the earlier editions differs from the previous one in a signifi-cant way, the present (fourth) edition is genuinely different from the third.Indeed, this is already apparent in the Table of Contents. The book nowbegins with the unique factorization of permutations into disjoint cycles andthe parity of permutations; only then is the idea of group introduced. This isconsistent with the history of Group Theory, for these first results on permu-tations can be found in an 1815 paper by Cauchy, whereas groups of permu-tations were not introduced until 1831 (by Galois)But even if history
数学符号史 豆瓣
作者: 徐品方、张红 出版社: 科学出版社 2012 - 3
数学符号是数学文献中用以表示数学概念、数学关系等的记号。本书研究了常见的200余个符号的来龙去脉,着重探讨了常用的100多个符号的产生、发展历史。作者从卷帙浩繁的古算史书中进行考证,以史为据,自成体系,可读性强。
本书可供大、中学师生教学参考、课外阅读,也可供数学史、文化史爱好者阅读。
数值最优化 豆瓣
Numerical Optimization
作者: Jorge Nocedal / Stephen Wright 出版社: 科学出版社 2006 - 1
本书作者现任美国西北大学教授,多种国际权威杂志的主编、副主编。作者根据在教学、研究和咨询中的经验,写了这本适合学生和实际工作者的书。本书提供连续优化中大多数有效方法的全面的最新的论述。每一章从基本概念开始,逐步阐述当前可用的最佳技术。  本书强调实用方法,包含大量图例和练习,适合广大读者阅读,可作为工程、运筹学、数学、计算机科学以及商务方面的研究生教材,也可作为该领域的科研人员和实际工作人员的手册。  总之,作者力求本书阅读性强,内容丰富,论述严谨,能揭示数值最优化的美妙本质和实用价值。
基础几何学 豆瓣
作者: 项武义 出版社: 人民教育出版社 2004 - 1
《基础几何学》分为八章,讲解了连结、分隔与对称--定性平面几何;平面性与定量平面几何基础理论;圆与三角学;空间中的平行与垂直;向量几何和向量代数;坐标解析几何简介;球面几何和球面三角学;圆锥截线的故事内容。
离散数学 豆瓣
Discrete Mathematics: Elementary and Beyond
作者: László Lovász / József Pelikán 出版社: 清华大学出版社 2006 - 9
本书包括组合、图论及它们在优化和编码等领域的应用。全书只有约300页,但涵盖了信息领域一些广泛而有趣的应用,及离散数学领域新颖而前沿的研究课题。
本书非常适合计算机科学、信息与计算科学等专业作为“离散数学”引论课程的教材或参考书。
计算理论基础 豆瓣
作者: Martin Davis / Ron Sigal 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2009
本书是理论计算机科学领域的名作,是计算机科学核心主题的导论性教材。全书分为可计算性、文法与自动机、逻辑学、复杂性及语义学5个部分,分别讲述了可计算性理论、形式语言、逻辑学与自动演绎、可计算复杂性(包括NP完全问题)和编程语言的语义等主题,并展示了它们之间如何相互关联。.
本书是计算机及相关专业高年级本科生和研究生的理想教学参考书,对于计算机领域的专业人士也是很好的技术参考书。
交换代数 豆瓣
作者: David Eisenbud 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 5
《交换代数(英文影印版)》主要内容:It has seemed to me for a long time that commutative algebra is best practiced with knowledge of the geometric ideas that played a great role in its formation: in short, with a view toward algebraic geometry.Most texts on commutative algebra adhere to the tradition that says a subject should be purified until it references nothing outside itself. There are good reasons for cultivating this style; it leads to generality, elegance, and brevity, three cardinal virtues. But it seems' to me unnecessary and undesirable to banish, on these grounds, the motivating and fructifying ideas on which the discipline is based.
黎曼几何和几何分析 豆瓣
作者: 约斯特 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 2008 - 3
《黎曼几何和几何分析(第4版)》是一部值得一读的研究生教材(全英文版),内容主要涉及黎曼几何基本定理的研究,如霍奇定理、Rauch比较定理、Lyusternik和Fet定理调和映射的存在性等,书中还有当代数学研究领域中的最热门论题,有些内容则是首次出现在教科书中。《黎曼几何和几何分析(第4版)》各章均附有习题。
20世纪数学经纬 豆瓣
作者: 张奠宙 出版社: 华东师范大学出版社 2002 - 3
20世纪刚刚过去,百年来的世界数学,恰如高山巍峨,大海浩瀚,本书想通过数学历史上的人和事,勾勒衣服当代数学的剪影。 数学是世纪政治风云变幻的缩影,本书记载了希特勒上台怎样葬送了伟大的格丁根数学学派;数学家如何有效地投身反法西斯战争;冷战时期的超级大国同时也是世界数坛霸主。 数学又是一种文化现象。布尔巴基数学学派终于由盛渐衰,诺贝尔奖获得者中却不断出现数学家。波兰、匈牙利这样的小国数学人才辈出,美国普林斯顿一步登上世界数学顶峰,东方的日本、印度、中国的数学正在迎头赶上。 数学的发展不是孤立的,计算机是数学家冯·诺伊曼的杰作;图灵用数学方法破译德军的密码;数学家占据了诺贝尔经济学奖的半壁江山。数学控制论、数学信息论、数学规划论的创始人都是数学家。 本书除了介绍以上的纵向历史,也报告了横向的数学进步。读者会看到许多数学故事:希尔伯特的23个问题,意大利学派的代数几何,数学哲学大论战,数学教育改革的足迹,拓扑学的前前后后,直到费马大定理的证明。 中国:21世纪的数学大国,站在20世纪数学巨人们的肩膀上才能高瞻远瞩,才能看到我们的未来。
Introduction to Linear Algebra 豆瓣 谷歌图书
9.6 (7 个评分) 作者: Gilbert Strang 出版社: Wellesley-Cambridge Press 2016 - 8
Linear algebra is something all mathematics undergraduates and many other students, in subjects ranging from engineering to economics, have to learn. The fifth edition of this hugely successful textbook retains all the qualities of earlier editions, while at the same time seeing numerous minor improvements and major additions. The latter include: • A new chapter on singular values and singular vectors, including ways to analyze a matrix of data • A revised chapter on computing in linear algebra, with professional-level algorithms and code that can be downloaded for a variety of languages • A new section on linear algebra and cryptography • A new chapter on linear algebra in probability and statistics. A dedicated and active website also offers solutions to exercises as well as new exercises from many different sources (including practice problems, exams, and development of textbook examples), plus codes in MATLAB®, Julia, and Python.
微分流形与黎曼几何引论 豆瓣
作者: 布思比 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2007 - 9
《微分流形与黎曼几何引论(英文版 第2版修订版)》是一本非常好的微分流形入门书。全书从一些基本的微积分知识入手,然后一点点深入介绍,主要内容有:流形介绍、多变量函数和映射、微分流形和子流形、流形上的向量场、张量和流形上的张量场、流形上的积分法、黎曼流形上的微分法以及曲率。书后有难度适中的习题,全书配有很多精美的插图。
《微分流形与黎曼几何引论(英文版 第2版修订版)》非常适合初学者阅读,可作为数学系、物理系、机械系等理工科高年级本科生和研究生的教材。
Euler 豆瓣
作者: William Dunham 出版社: The Mathematical Association of America 1999 - 3
Leonhard Euler was one of the most prolific mathematicians that have ever lived. This book examines the huge scope of mathematical areas explored and developed by Euler, which includes number theory, combinatorics, geometry, complex variables and many more. The information known to Euler over 300 years ago is discussed, and many of his advances are reconstructed. Readers will be left in no doubt about the brilliance and pervasive influence of Euler's work.
数学史(上下) 豆瓣 Goodreads
A History of Mathematics
作者: 卡尔•B.博耶◎著 / 尤塔•C.梅兹巴赫◎修订 译者: 秦传安 出版社: 中央编译出版社 2012 - 5 其它标题: A History of Mathematics (VOL.1 &2, Revised Edition)
《数学史》1968年首次出版,1991年出了修订版,虽都距今甚远,但作为数学史料,并不过时。这正如数学的特征:只有在数学中,不存在重大的修正——只存在拓展。例如一旦希腊人发展出了演绎法,就他们所做的事情而言,他们是正确的,永远正确。欧几里得并不完备,他的工作得到了巨大的扩展,但只是扩展而不需要改正。他的定理,所有定理,到今天都是有效的。
本书把数学几千年的发展浓缩为这本编年史中。从希腊人到哥德尔,数学一直辉煌灿烂,名人辈出,观念的潮涨潮落到处清晰可见。而且,尽管追踪的是欧洲数学的发展,但作者并没有忽视中国文明、印度文明和阿拉伯文明的贡献。毫无疑问,这本书是(而且在很长时期内将会一直是)一部经典的关于数学及创造这门学科的数学家们的单卷本历史著作。既有学术性,又有可读性。
我们为书中的史实、观念、精美插图以及引领我们走过数学发展长河的大师们所折服,遂决定把它引入中国,以飨中国热爱数学、崇尚科学精神的读者。
Mathematical Physics 豆瓣
作者: Sadri Hassani 出版社: Springer 1999 - 2
For physics students interested in the mathematics they use, and for math students interested in seeing how some of the ideas of their discipline find realization in an applied setting. The presentation strikes a balance between formalism and application, between abstract and concrete. The interconnections among the various topics are clarified both by the use of vector spaces as a central unifying theme, recurring throughout the book, and by putting ideas into their historical context. Enough of the essential formalism is included to make the presentation self-contained.
Visual Group Theory 豆瓣
作者: Nathan Carter 出版社: The Mathematical Association of America 2009 - 5
Group theory is the branch of mathematics that studies symmetry, found in crystals, art, architecture, music and many other contexts. But its beauty is lost on students when it is taught in a technical style that is difficult to understand. Visual Group Theory assumes only a high school mathematics background and covers a typical undergraduate course in group theory from a thoroughly visual perspective.
The more than 300 illustrations in Visual Group Theory bring groups, subgroups, homomorphisms, products, and quotients into clear view. Every topic and theorem is accompanied with a visual demonstration of its meaning and import, from the basics of groups and subgroups through advanced structural concepts such as semidirect products and Sylow theory.
代数曲线 豆瓣
作者: P.格列菲斯 出版社: 北京大学出版社 2000 - 6
本书是根据美国科学院院士,著名数学家P·格列菲斯在北京大学讲课的讲稿整理写成的。本书篇幅虽不大,但内容丰富,阐述精炼,引人入胜。书中深入浅出地介绍了正则化定理,Riemann-Roch定理,Abel定理等代数曲线论的重要结果,以及这些定理的应用和重要的几何事实。读者只要具有大学复变函数论和抽象代数的基础知识即可阅读此书。 本书可作为大学数学系高年级学生和研究生教材,也可供数学工作者参考。
Music: A Mathematical Offering 豆瓣
作者: DAVID BENSON 出版社: Cambridge University Press 2007
Since the time of the Ancient Greeks, much has been written about the relation between mathematics and music: from harmony and number theory, to musical patterns and group theory. Benson provides a wealth of information here to enable the teacher, the student, or the interested amateur to understand, at varying levels of technicality, the real interplay between these two ancient disciplines. The story is long as well as broad and involves physics, biology, psycho acoustics, the history of science, and digital technology as well as, of course, mathematics and music. Starting with the structure of the human ear and its relationship with Fourier analysis, the story proceeds via the mathematics of musical instruments to the ideas of consonance and dissonance, and then to scales and temperaments. This is a must-have book if you want to know about the music of the spheres or digital music and many things in between.