science
Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science 豆瓣
作者: Liba Taub 2020 - 1
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes in Greek and Roman science, medicine, mathematics and technology. A distinguished team of specialists engage with topics including the role of observation and experiment, Presocratic natural philosophy, ancient creationism, and the special style of ancient Greek mathematical texts, while several chapters confront key questions in the philosophy of science such as the relationship between evidence and explanation. The volume will spark renewed discussion about the character of 'ancient' versus 'modern' science, and will broaden readers' understanding of the rich traditions of ancient Greco-Roman natural philosophy, science, medicine and mathematics.
数学符号理解手册 豆瓣
作者: 黑木哲德 译者: 赵雪梅 出版社: 学林出版社 2011 - 8
《数学符号理解手册》生动地描述了符号们的成长历程,由浅入深地概括了数学公式,枯燥的数学公式深深地印入你的脑海之中。这一篇篇的小故事幽默地囊括了从小学算术到大学微积分的一系列的数学基础知识,使你在轻松阅读的同时,大大地提高了数学综合应用的能力。读完《数学符号理解手册》,你会发现数学并不可怕,数学公式不比娱乐头条难记。
Critical Phenomena in Natural Sciences 豆瓣
作者: Didier Sornette 出版社: Springer 2006 - 3
Concepts, methods and techniques of statistical physics in the study of correlated, as well as uncorrelated, phenomena are being applied ever increasingly in the natural sciences, biology and economics in an attempt to understand and model the large variability and risks of phenomena. This is the first textbook written by a well-known expert that provides a modern up-to-date introduction for workers outside statistical physics.
Gulp 豆瓣
作者: Roach, Mary 出版社: W. W. Norton & Company 2013 - 4
"America's funniest science writer" (Washington Post) takes us down the hatch on an unforgettable tour. The alimentary canal is classic Mary Roach terrain: the questions explored in Gulp are as taboo, in their way, as the cadavers in Stiff and every bit as surreal as the universe of zero gravity explored in Packing for Mars. Why is crunchy food so appealing? Why is it so hard to find words for flavors and smells? Why doesn't the stomach digest itself? How much can you eat before your stomach bursts? Can constipation kill you? Did it kill Elvis? In Gulp we meet scientists who tackle the questions no one else thinks of--or has the courage to ask. We go on location to a pet-food taste-test lab, a fecal transplant, and into a live stomach to observe the fate of a meal. With Roach at our side, we travel the world, meeting murderers and mad scientists, Eskimos and exorcists (who have occasionally administered holy water rectally), rabbis and terrorists--who, it turns out, for practical reasons do not conceal bombs in their digestive tracts. Like all of Roach's books, Gulp is as much about human beings as it is about human bodies.
The Periodic Table 豆瓣 Goodreads
Il sistema periodico
作者: Primo Levi 译者: Raymond Rosenthal 出版社: Schocken 1995 - 4
(Book Jacket Status: Jacketed)
The Periodic Table is largely a memoir of the years before and after Primo Levi’s transportation from his native Italy to Auschwitz as an anti-Facist partisan and a Jew.
It recounts, in clear, precise, unfailingly beautiful prose, the story of the Piedmontese Jewish community from which Levi came, of his years as a student and young chemist at the inception of the Second World War, and of his investigations into the nature of the material world. As such, it provides crucial links and backgrounds, both personal and intellectual, in the tremendous project of remembrance that is Levi’s gift to posterity. But far from being a prologue to his experience of the Holocaust, Levi’s masterpiece represents his most impassioned response to the events that engulfed him.
The Periodic Table celebrates the pleasures of love and friendship and the search for meaning, and stands as a monument to those things in us that are capable of resisting and enduring in the face of tyranny.
From the Hardcover edition.
从分子到网络 豆瓣
作者: John H. Byrne / James L. Roberts 出版社: 科学出版社 2006 - 3
神经元(神经细胞)是构成神经系统的基石,对神经元各个方面的深入、彻底的理解对于我们从各个层次对神经系统进行分析都是十分必要的。本书论述神经细胞的形态学、生物化学、生物物理学基础知识,这些知识正迎合了相关专业的大学生、研究生、科研人员的需要。
2000年诺贝尔生理医学奖获得者Eric R.Kandel盛赞此书:“凭着对神经生理学的独到的、富有创见的阐述,这本书填补了一个亟需填补的空白。
行文清晰,尤其是插图经过了精心设计,图示精美。
每一章的编写才均为该令域的权威和学科带头人。
被专家誉为“神经科学家书架上的必备书”。
Writing Science 豆瓣
9.8 (10 个评分) 作者: Joshua Schimel 出版社: Oxford University Press 2011 - 11
As a scientist, you are a professional writer: your career is built on successful proposals and papers. Success isn't defined by getting papers into print, but by getting them into the reader's consciousness. Writing Science is built upon the idea that successful science writing tells a story. It uses that insight to discuss how to write more effectively. Integrating lessons from other genres of writing with those from the author's years of experience as author, reviewer, and editor, the book shows scientists and students how to present their research in a way that is clear and that will maximize reader comprehension. The book takes an integrated approach, using the principles of story structure to discuss every aspect of successful science writing, from the overall structure of a paper or proposal to individual sections, paragraphs, sentences, and words. It begins by building core arguments, analyzing why some stories are engaging and memorable while others are quickly forgotten, and proceeds to the elements of story structure, showing how the structures scientists and researchers use in papers and proposals fit into classical models. The book targets the internal structure of a paper, explaining how to write clear and professional sections, paragraphs, and sentences in a way that is clear and compelling. The ideas within a paper should flow seamlessly, drawing readers along. The final section of the book deals with special challenges, such as how to discuss research limitations and how to write for the public. Writing Science is a much-needed guide to succeeding in modern science. Its insights and strategies will equip science students, scientists, and professionals across a wide range of scientific and technical fields with the tools needed to communicate effectively.
An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology 豆瓣
作者: James R. Holton 出版社: Academic Press 2004 - 4
This revised text presents a cogent explanation of the fundamentals of meteorology, and explains storm dynamics for weather-oriented meteorologists. It discusses climate dynamics and the implications posed for global change. The Fourth Edition features a CD-ROM with MATLAB® exercises and updated treatments of several key topics. Much of the material is based on a two-term course for seniors majoring in atmospheric sciences.
* Provides clear physical explanations of key dynamical principles
* Contains a wealth of illustrations to elucidate text and equations, plus end-of-chapter problems
* Holton is one of the leading authorities in contemporary meteorology, and well known for his clear writing style
* Instructor's Manual available to adopters
Ignorance: How it drives science Goodreads 豆瓣
作者: Stuart Firestein 出版社: Oxford University Press 2012 - 7 其它标题: Ignorance
- The book argues that ignorance, not knowledge, is what drives science
- The book provides a fascinating inside-view of the way every-day science is actually done
- The book features intriguing case histories of how individual scientists use ignorance to direct their research
Knowledge is a big subject, says Stuart Firestein, but ignorance is a bigger one. And it is ignorance—not knowledge—that is the true engine of science.
Most of us have a false impression of science as a surefire, deliberate, step-by-step method for finding things out and getting things done. In fact, says Firestein, more often than not, science is like looking for a black cat in a dark room, and there may not be a cat in the room. The process is more hit-or-miss than you might imagine, with much stumbling and groping after phantoms. But it is exactly this "not knowing," this puzzling over thorny questions or inexplicable data, that gets researchers into the lab early and keeps them there late, the thing that propels them, the very driving force of science. Firestein shows how scientists use ignorance to program their work, to identify what should be done, what the next steps are, and where they should concentrate their energies. And he includes a catalog of how scientists use ignorance, consciously or unconsciously—a remarkable range of approaches that includes looking for connections to other research, revisiting apparently settled questions, using small questions to get at big ones, and tackling a problem simply out of curiosity. The book concludes with four case histories—in cognitive psychology, theoretical physics, astronomy, and neuroscience—that provide a feel for the nuts and bolts of ignorance, the day-to-day battle that goes on in scientific laboratories and in scientific minds with questions that range from the quotidian to the profound.
Turning the conventional idea about science on its head, Ignorance opens a new window on the true nature of research. It is a must-read for anyone curious about science.
社交网络上的计算传播学 豆瓣
作者: 许小可 / 胡海波 出版社: 高等教育出版社 2015 - 7
计算传播学是计算社会科学的重要分支,计算传播学的分析基础在于人类传播行为的可计算性,而人类传播行为本身的丰富性和复杂性为计算传播学研究提出了重要挑战。《社交网络上的计算传播学》着重分析了社交网络中影响传播行为的各种可计算因素,以网络科学为理论基础,以计算新闻学、计算广告学等为实践知识框架,《社交网络上的计算传播学》共11章。第1~5章分析了社交网络中信息传播的测量工具和影响传播的可计算因素;第6~8章主要侧重于介绍社交网络中计算传播学的相关应用;第9~11章介绍与社交网络上计算传播学相关的一些研究方法和数据处理手段。
《社交网络上的计算传播学》着力于融合多个学科的力量,系统性地为社交网络上的信息传播建立一个完整的可计算框架。《社交网络上的计算传播学》可作为研究生以及高年级本科生的社交网络分析和计算传播学教材,也可供自然科学、工程技术和社会科学领域的研究人员和学者参考使用。
我们都是科学家 豆瓣
作者: 薛加民 出版社: 人民邮电出版社 2013 - 6
《我们都是科学家:那些妙趣横生而寓意深远的科学实验》是一本关于物理学的原创科普图书,作者用独特的视角与方式,深入浅出地为你揭秘光、电、磁等物理学领域的专业知识;《我们都是科学家:那些妙趣横生而寓意深远的科学实验》是一本面向喜欢动手的科学爱好者的指导手册,让你在轻松完成有趣物理实验与制作项目的同时,探究出“高科技”的奥秘。
如果你是科学爱好者,不要错过这本《我们都是科学家:那些妙趣横生而寓意深远的科学实验》,它让你眼界大开;如果你是学生,无论是在读中学,还是大学,不要错过这本《我们都是科学家——那些妙趣横生而寓意深远的科学实验》,它告诉你“动手学科学”的方法与思路;如果你是科学工作者或科学老师,不要错过这本《我们都是科学家:那些妙趣横生而寓意深远的科学实验》,它专业的解读和翔实的介绍,会为你提供不一样的科学视角。
What Is This Thing Called Science? 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Alan Chalmers 出版社: Open University Press 1999 - 2
This indispensable new edition brings Chalmers' popular text up to date with contemporary trends and confirms its status as the best introductory textbook on the philosophy of science.

Over the last 25 years this account to dethrone empiricist thought has become both a bestseller and a standard university text with translations into fifteen languages.

This revised and extended edition offers a concise and illuminating treatment of major developments in the field over the last two decades, with the same accessible style which ensured the popularity of previous editions. Of particular importance is the examination of Bayesianism and the new experimentalism, as well as new chapters on the nature of scientific laws and recent trends in the realism versus anti-realism debate.


"Crisp, lucid and studded with telling examples… As a handy guide to recent alarums and excursions (in the philosophy of science) I find this book vigorous, gallant and useful."

New Scientist
MIT认知科学百科全书 豆瓣
作者: 编者:ROBERTA.WILSONFRANK.KELL 出版社: 上海外语教育出版社 2000 - 1
Since the 1971s the cognitive sciences have offered multidisciplinary ways of understanding the mind and cognition. The MIT Encyclopedia of the represents Sciences(MITECS)is a landmark,comprehensive reference work that represents the methodological and theoretical diversity of this changing field. For both students and researchers,MITCS will be an indispensable guide to the current state of the cognitive sciences. “The cognitive sciences emerged in recognition of the fact that scholars and scientists in many different fields shared common problems and needed to collaborate. Now at last The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences has provided a forum large enough for that interaction to occur——a forum that will not only facilitate cooperation but will educate a new generation of cognitive scientists.”——George Miller,Professor of Psychology Emeritus,Princeton University “At last,a thorough,authoritative source for work in the cognitive sciences. Take the most important topics in the study of cognition,ask the worlds top authorities to summarize the state of the art,and you have it:The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. I have already used it to learn,to browse,to inform,to teach,and to update my own understanding.It doesnt matter which end you seek:the book will frequently be in use.” ——Donald A. Norman. The Nielsen Norman Group;Professor Emeritus,Department of Cognitive Science,University of California,San Diego;and author The Invisible Computer “Among the human minds proudest accomplishments is the invention of a science dedicated to understanding itself:cognitive science. In less than fifty years,deep mysteries of antiquity have been brought into the lab and captured in rigorous theories. This volume is an authoritative guide to this exhilarating new body of knowledge,written by the experts,edited with skill and good judgment.If we were to leave a time capsule for the next millennium with records of the great achievements of civilization,this volume would have to be in it.” ——Steven Pinker,Professor of Psychology,Massachusetts Institute of Technology;and author of How the Mind Works and The Language Instinct.
剑桥科学史(第四卷) 豆瓣
作者: 罗伊·波特 译者: 方在庆 出版社: 大象出版社 2010 - 3
《剑桥科学史》第四卷,为一般读者和专业人士提供18世纪科学发展的详尽和全面的概述,探讨17世纪的“科学革命”以及主要的新增长点,尤其是实验科学的含意。这本书既是一本叙事性的书,也是一本解释性的书,还可以当成参考工具书来用。其主要关注的是西方科学,也谈到了一些传统文明中的科学和殖民地的科学。所包含的范围,既有对科学本身认知维度的分析,也有对其更广泛的社会、经济和文化意义的解释,两者兼顾。撰稿者大都是各自研究领域的世界领军人物,他们既叙述了有关问题当前的不同研究成果以及方法论上的争论,也给出了他们自己的观点。
协同学 豆瓣
作者: (德)赫尔曼・哈肯 译者: 凌复华 出版社: 上海译文出版社 2005 - 1
协同学:大自然构成的奥秘,ISBN:9787532736379,作者:(德)赫尔曼·哈肯(Hermann Haken)著;凌复华译
Disturbing the Universe (Sloan Foundation Science Series) 豆瓣
作者: Freeman Dyson 出版社: Basic Books 2001 - 5
The classic intellectual autobiography of a great theoretical physicist Spanning the years from World War II, when he was a civilian statistician in the operations research section of the Royal Air Force Bomber Command, through his studies with Hans Bethe at Cornell University, his early friendship with Richard Feynman, and his postgraduate work with J. Robert Oppenheimer, Freeman Dyson has composed an autobiography unlike any other. Dyson evocatively conveys the thrill of a deep engagement with the world-be it as scientist, citizen, student, or parent. Detailing a unique career not limited to his groundbreaking work in physics, Dyson discusses his interest in minimizing loss of life in war, in disarmament, and even in thought experiments on the expansion of our frontiers into the galaxies.
The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Sean Carroll 出版社: Dutton 2016 - 5 其它标题: The Big Picture
Already internationally acclaimed for his elegant, lucid writing on the most challenging notions in modern physics, Sean Carroll is emerging as one of the greatest humanist thinkers of his generation as he brings his extraordinary intellect to bear not only on Higgs bosons and extra dimensions but now also on our deepest personal questions.  Where are we? Who are we? Are our emotions, our beliefs, and our hopes and dreams ultimately meaningless out there in the void? Does human purpose and meaning fit into a scientific worldview?

In short chapters filled with intriguing historical anecdotes, personal asides, and rigorous exposition, readers learn the difference between how the world works at the quantum level, the cosmic level, and the human level--and then how each connects to the other.  Carroll's presentation of the principles that have guided the scientific revolution from Darwin and Einstein to the origins of life, consciousness, and the universe is dazzlingly unique.

Carroll shows how an avalanche of discoveries in the past few hundred years has changed our world and what really matters to us. Our lives are dwarfed like never before by the immensity of space and time, but they are redeemed by our capacity to comprehend it and give it meaning.

The Big Picture is an unprecedented scientific worldview, a tour de force that will sit on shelves alongside the works of Stephen Hawking, Carl Sagan, Daniel Dennett, and E. O. Wilson for years to come.