HumphreyCarpenter
耶稣 豆瓣
Jesus
作者: (英)汉弗雷·卡本特 译者: 张晓明 1992 - 8
本书据牛津大学出版社1980年英文版译出
“汉弗雷·卡本特所著的《耶稣》不以先入为主的神学观点较客观的解析了四部福音书,他认为耶稣最根本的死因是触犯了罗马人的利益,并非犹太人内部的教派之争而谋害耶稣。只有在当时占统治地位的罗马人最有理由抓捕,并处死一个自称或暗示自己是基督的人,他们有理由认为耶稣布道的目的是预谋叛乱,这在所谓的耶稣罪名为“犹太人的王”上就可见一斑。”
2021年11月15日 已读
所以翻译过来的汉弗莱的书最早的竟然是这一本,而不是Inklings那一帮子人的传记,还挺神奇。那种需要会好几门古代语言纯粹学术考证耶稣生平和教导的研究,汉弗莱应该是没有那个水平的,但是这本书写得足够好了,通篇在尽力避免引入神学观点的情况下描述历史上的耶稣,最后还能明确认识到基督教和其他复杂宗教最不同的一点就是这个宗教不是基于耶稣创建的什么“学说”,而是基于活生生的耶稣这个人。这就已经比好多叨叨耶稣的教导多么有创新性、革命性、冲击力、有哲理所以基督教传播了的好多“神学家”都深刻准确了。
自然这本书的宗教译名及圣经片段采用新教的译法,里面有一些次经的内容就是译者自行翻译的了,翻译得还很不错,有空时想和思高的翻译对比一下。这本书1985年出版,87年还第四次印刷,真是不可思议的年代。
HumphreyCarpenter Jesus
J.R.R. Tolkien 豆瓣
作者: Humphrey Carpenter Houghton Mifflin 2000 - 11
The authorized biography of the creator of Middle-earth. In the decades since his death in September 1973, millions have read THE HOBBIT, THE LORD OF THE RINGS, and THE SILMARILLION and become fascinated about the very private man behind the books.

Born in South Africa in January 1892, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was orphaned in childhood and brought up in near-poverty. He served in the first World War, surviving the Battle of the Somme, where he lost many of the closest friends he'd ever had. After the war he returned to the academic life, achieving high repute as a scholar and university teacher, eventually becoming Merton Professor of English at Oxford where he was a close friend of C.S. Lewis and the other writers known as The Inklings.
Then suddenly his life changed dramatically. One day while grading essay papers he found himself writing 'In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit' -- and worldwide renown awaited him.
Humphrey Carpenter was given unrestricted access to all Tolkien's papers, and interviewed his friends and family. From these sources he follows the long and painful process of creation that produced THE LORD OF THE RINGS and THE SILMARILLION and offers a wealth of information about the life and work of the twentieth century's most cherished author.
2018年4月13日 已读
托尔金官方传记,虽然托老并不喜欢别人通过他的生平来理解他的作品,但就我而言,看完这本,我对于他作品中透露出的对自然田园的向往的原因有了更确切的理解。
HumphreyCarpenter J.R.R.Tolkien