政治学
Rising Tide 豆瓣
作者: Ronald Inglehart Cambridge University Press 2010 - 3
The twentieth century gave rise to profound changes in traditional sex roles. However, the force of this 'rising tide' has varied among rich and poor societies around the globe, as well as among younger and older generations. Rising Tide sets out to understand how modernization has changed cultural attitudes towards gender equality and to analyze the political consequences of this process. The core argument suggests that women and men's lives have been altered in a two-stage modernization process consisting of (i) the shift from agrarian to industrialized societies and (ii) the move from industrial towards post industrial societies. This book is the first to systematically compare attitudes towards gender equality worldwide, comparing almost 70 nations that run the gamut from rich to poor, agrarian to postindustrial. Rising Tide is essential reading for those interested in understanding issues of comparative politics, public opinion, political behavior, political development, and political sociology.
2021年7月19日 已读
G3和G4。比Cultural Evolution舒服多了(甚至觉得这两本书的出版时间应该互换)!基本上还是Inglehart代际价值观转变理论的延续,但是这本就展现出了很充分的对经济决定论的反思与警惕。部分地走出现代化理论的框架后西方中心论和线性史观的色彩也淡去了。选择的是一条与传统性别平等理论不同的进路,试图探讨经济发展、文化变迁、民主与性别平等的相互关系(可惜比起当代女权理论完全不能让我感到inspiring)。
性别平等 政治学
合法性与政治 豆瓣
作者: 让-马克·夸克 译者: 佟心平 / 王远飞 2002 - 5
本书告诉我们,政治的合法性是国家治理的第一要务。什么是政治的合法性?
——你的统治是经过大多数人同意的吗?你是否按照授权人的意志实施统治?当授权人不满意你的统治时,你是按照事先约定的方式和平交权,还是滥用所受权力以暴力方式继续维护统治?对这些问题的回答,区别了政治的合法与非法,泾渭分明。取得政治合法性的首要是条件是:作为个体对所授权力的一致性同意。没有被同意的责任和义务(也就是权利)是无效的。政治的合法性建立在小群体乃至个人的意志之上,由此引起的灾难性后果已让许多民族或国家无以立足于世界文明之林。