<b>Yang Jisheng’s <i>The World Turned Upside Down</i> is the definitive history of the Cultural Revolution, in withering and heartbreaking detail.</b><br /><br />As a major political event and a crucial turning point in the history of the People’s Republic of China, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) marked the zenith as well as the nadir of Mao Zedong’s ultra-leftist politics. Reacting in part to the Soviet Union’s "revisionism" that he regarded as a threat to the future of socialism, Mao mobilized the masses in a battle against what he called "bourgeois" forces within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This ten-year-long class struggle on a massive scale devastated traditional Chinese culture as well as the nation’s economy.<br /><br />Following his groundbreaking and award-winning history of the Great Famine, Tombstone, Yang Jisheng here presents the only history of the Cultural Revolution by an independent scholar based in mainland China, and makes a crucial contribution to understanding those years' lasting influence today.<br /><br /><i>The World Turned Upside Down </i>puts every political incident, major and minor, of those ten years under extraordinary and withering scrutiny, and arrives in English at a moment when contemporary Chinese governance is leaning once more toward a highly centralized power structure and Mao-style cult of personality.

本书讲述的，是六个深藏于故纸堆中的明代基层政治事件。
作者从明代的一系列罕见民间档案文书里，挖掘出这些尘封已久的故事。这些档案是中国历史中绝无仅有的奇迹，它们着眼于平民的政治生活，而且记录极为详尽。在这里，我们能看到朴实的百姓诉求、狡黠的民间智慧、肮脏的胥吏手段、微妙的官场均衡之术，从无数个真实的细节里，展现出一幅极其鲜活的政治生态图景。
这六个事件聚焦于一府一县乃至一村之内，记录的是最底层平民的真实政治生活：当遭遇税收不公时，他们如何愤起抗争；当家族权益受到损害时，他们如何兴起诉讼；当政治利益与商业利益发生矛盾，他们如何与官府周旋博弈；当朝廷要求整顿户籍，他们又是如何从中造假牟利……
《学霸必须死——徽州丝绢案始末》：万历年间，一项不公正的税收政策在徽州府引发了旷日持久的混乱。乱民、县官、州府、户部、首辅、皇帝等诸多利益集团的博弈之局。
《笔与灰的抉择——婺源龙脉保卫战》：婺源县一场持续了六十四年的经济争端，反映了一个县级官员，是如何在重大议题上平衡一县之利害的。
《谁动了我的祖庙——杨干院律政风云》：歙县一桩民间庙产争夺案。诉讼双方在这场绵延八年的官司中各展所长，用尽心思，上演了一场精彩绝伦的嘉靖法律大戏。
《天下透明——大明第一档案库的前世今生》：一个坐落于后湖（玄武湖）中的冷门机构——大明黄册库从建立到衰败的全过程。了解明代的基层统治，是如何一步步垮掉的。
《胥吏的盛宴——彭县小吏舞弊案》：一件小到不能再小的官司，却引来了无数贪婪蚊虫的叮咬。胥吏之恶，被刻画得淋漓尽致。
《正统年间的四条冤魂》：四个无辜的清白老百姓，是如何裹挟入朝廷斗争的。
作者力图以冷静克制的零度叙事，替那些生于尘埃、死于无闻的蝼蚁之辈作传，转述他们湮没于宏大历史中的声音。
想要读懂大明，想要读懂中国古代政治，不可只注目于朝堂，亦要听到最底层的呐喊。在一个个普通人的遭遇中，才蕴藏着最真实的规律。

This deeply researched book describes one of the great forgotten battles of the 20th century. At its height it involved nearly a million Chinese and Japanese soldiers, while sucking in three million civilians as unwilling spectators and, often, victims. It turned what had been a Japanese adventure in China into a general war between the two oldest and proudest civilizations of the Far East. Ultimately, it led to Pearl Harbor and to seven decades of tumultuous history in Asia. The Battle of Shanghai was a pivotal event that helped define and shape the modern world. In its sheer scale, the struggle for ChinaÕs largest city was a sinister forewarning of what was in store for the rest of mankind only a few years hence, in theaters around the world. It demonstrated how technology had given rise to new forms of warfare, or had made old forms even more lethal. Amphibious landings, tank assaults, aerial dogfights and most importantly, urban combat, all happened in Shanghai in 1937. It was a dress rehearsal for World War IIÑor perhaps more correctly it was the inaugural act in the warÑthe first major battle in the global conflict. Actors from a variety of nations were present in Shanghai during the three fateful autumn months when the battle raged. The rich cast included China's ascetic Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and his Japanese adversary, General Matsui Iwane, who wanted Asia to rise from disunity, but ultimately pushed the continent toward its deadliest conflict ever. Claire Chennault, later of ÒFlying TigerÓ fame, was among the figures emerging in the course of the campaign, as was First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. In an ironic twist, Alexander von Falkenhausen, a stern German veteran of the Great War, abandoned his role as a mere advisor to the Chinese army and led it into battle against the Japanese invaders. Written by Peter Harmsen, a foreign correspondent in East Asia for two decades, and currently bureau chief in Taiwan for the French news agency AFP, Shanghai 1937 fills a gaping chasm in our understanding of the Second World War.