种族
The Bluest Eye 谷歌图书
作者: Toni Morrison Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group 2007 - 07
NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A PARADE BEST BOOK OF ALL TIME • From the acclaimed Nobel Prize winner—a powerful examination of our obsession with beauty and conformity that asks questions about race, class, and gender with characteristic subtly and grace.
 
In Morrison’s acclaimed first novel, Pecola Breedlove—an 11-year-old Black girl in an America whose love for its blond, blue-eyed children can devastate all others—prays for her eyes to turn blue: so that she will be beautiful, so that people will look at her, so that her world will be different. This is the story of the nightmare at the heart of her yearning, and the tragedy of its fulfillment.
 
Here, Morrison’s writing is “so precise, so faithful to speech and so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry” (The New York Times).
2024年6月16日 已读
重读这本刚好和The Color Purple撞了档期是我意料之外的,然而这两本的遥遥互辉对我而言也是一种惊喜,Pecola和Celie一样有着悲惨的遭遇,甚至连“怀了父亲的孩子“这点都惊人相似,排除The Colour Purple结局中带有的一些美化和理想化的因素,两个人最大的区别恐怕是人际关系的连结,Celie有真诚地爱她帮助她的Shug和Sofia,哪怕在最最凄惨的时候总有一个远在天边甚至不知死活但总是她真正深爱也真正爱她的Nettie作为念想,而对于Pecola来说,她得到的只有来自Claudia和Frieda的朴素而懵懂的同情……重读这本,还是惊叹于Toni Morrison诗意的文笔,和用诗意的文笔构画出的残忍的图景、触目惊心的暴力和永远不会开放的万寿菊,这次重读,其实对Cholly这个角色的塑造有了更深的印象——Toni Morrison专门花了笔墨描写这个施暴者的过去,不是为了合理化他的行为,或是激发谁的什么同情心,恰恰是拒绝非人化这个“施暴者“的角色,从而让Pecola的痛苦之源变得更为真实,而这种切肤之痛也因此更为痛彻心扉——一次次伤害她的从来都不是“魔鬼”,而是一个个真实存在、有血有肉的人
女性 种族 美国
The Color Purple 豆瓣 豆瓣
8.8 (6 个评分) 作者: Alice Walker Harvest Books 2003 - 5
Celie is a poor black woman whose letters tell the story of 20 years of her life, beginning at age 14 when she is being abused and raped by her father and attempting to protect her sister from the same fate, and continuing over the course of her marriage to "Mister," a brutal man who terrorizes her. Celie eventually learns that her abusive husband has been keeping her sister's letters from her and the rage she feels, combined with an example of love and independence provided by her close friend Shug, pushes her finally toward an awakening of her creative and loving self.
2024年6月16日 已读
看了两版电影改编版之后来读原著,更感受到小说本身的细腻和深刻,并非是一般意义上“揭露结构性问题”的种族书或是女权书,更像是在苦难中对信仰的探索,和在此过程中逐渐感知和理解自我的过程,而书信体的形式让整本书的内容变得更为切近,更有代入感……看电影的时候觉得Mr.____从施暴者和人渣到最终得到Celie的原谅这个过程过于突兀甚至有点刻意,读书之后感觉到这个过程更像是Celie从暴力受害者到暴力幸存者的转变过程,而最大的区别是她从一个忍辱负重的奴隶,变成了有自我意识和自尊的人,另外Nettie的故事在书里也变得更完整和有意义……至于Shug,她是我在书里最喜欢的角色(电影版是Sofia),两版电影都弱化了她和Celie之间情欲的表达,而实际上这是书里非常重要的线索,在成书当年就能写出这么坦然的polyamorous bi/pan-rep,很难不敬佩这个作者
女性 种族 美国
紫色 (2023) IMDb 豆瓣 TMDB
The Color Purple
6.7 (14 个评分) 导演: 山姆·布里兹·巴扎乌勒 演员: Fantasia Barrino / Taraji P. Henson
其它标题: The Color Purple
[黑人为王]导演山姆·布里兹·巴扎乌勒将执导华纳音乐剧版[紫色]。该片改编自获托尼奖同名百老汇音乐剧,Marcus Gardley操刀剧本,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格、奥普拉·温弗瑞、昆西·琼斯担任制作人。原音乐剧改编自艾丽丝·沃克创作同名小说,讲述了从20世纪早期到20世纪中期,美国南部非裔女性西丽的旅程。昆西·琼斯、奥普拉·温弗瑞曾为该音乐舞台剧的制作人,斯皮尔伯格1985年上映作品[紫色]同样为改编自艾丽丝·沃克创作小说。
2024年5月30日 看过
要是没看过斯皮尔伯格版你会看不懂这些角色的动机,看过的话对比之下就觉得这片子的叙事节奏真的稀烂……讲得同样的故事,每个人物的弧光都这么混乱和突然,应有的铺垫全砍掉,歌儿倒是唱得真不少……这样的翻拍希望少一点
种族 美国 音乐
紫色 (1985) 豆瓣 TMDB
The Color Purple
8.4 (91 个评分) 导演: 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格 演员: 丹尼·格洛弗 / 乌比·戈德堡
其它标题: The Color Purple / 紫色姊妹花
故事发生在1909年的美国,西丽(乌比·戈德堡 Whoopi Goldberg 饰)和南蒂(阿科苏阿·巴西亚 Akosua Busia 饰)是一对情同手足的姐妹,虽然作为黑人女性她们必须面对残酷的现实,但有了彼此的陪伴,尚可苦中作乐,直到西丽被迫嫁给了黑人男子亚伯特(丹尼·格洛弗 Danny Glover 饰)。亚伯特性格粗暴,对于他来说,西丽比一个女佣好不了多少,动辄拳打脚踢,他真心爱着的是一个远在他乡的叫做夏戈(玛格丽特·艾弗瑞 Margaret Avery 饰)的女演员。南蒂前来陪伴西丽,亚伯特却因强暴她未遂而将她赶出家门,这一别,西丽彻底的失去了南蒂的音讯。
在苦闷的生活中,女人们试图挣扎和抵抗,但最终无一例外的都屈服于歧视和强权之下,夏戈的到来改变了这一切,她独立坚强,从不因为自己女性的身份而有所畏惧,她的乐观给了西丽反抗的勇气,终于,她拿起行李离开了亚伯特,成立了自己的裁缝店,生意红火。而突然有一天,南蒂和自己幸福的家庭再一次出现在了西丽的眼前,出现在了那篇紫色的花海之中。
2024年5月16日 看过
作为80年代老白男拍的种族片而言算是够用了,现在看来就是多少有点不适……前一半直到女主拿起刮胡刀磨得刷刷响那里,其实都很有表现力,整体感觉很工整,技巧运用得也很妙,但从饭桌上说要带女主去孟菲斯哪里开始就崩坏了起来……有种面对突如其来的过渡而手足无措的感觉,最不满意的其实是垃圾男把妹妹带去见姐姐的部分……我就是小心眼,看不得垃圾“改邪归正”之后得到原谅和救赎
女性 种族 美国
勇者无惧 (1997) 豆瓣 TMDB
Amistad
7.9 (35 个评分) 导演: 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格 演员: 摩根·弗里曼 / 奈杰尔·霍桑
其它标题: 아미스타드 / アミスタッド
1839年,运送黑奴的阿米斯塔德号在大洋上遭遇暴风雨,黑奴们趁乱暴动,将船员砍杀,控制了阿米斯塔德号后试图驶回家乡,然而六周后,他们阴差阳错抵达了美国,幸存下来的44名黑奴被美国军方逮捕,并将面临杀人罪的指控。此时,西班牙女王向美国总统要求引渡这些属于西班牙的黑奴;两名海军军官也宣称黑奴是他们的战利品;另有人拿出了在古巴购买这些黑奴的证明。各方争执之际,废奴会的领袖之一、同时也是船公司负责人的乔德森(摩根·弗里曼 Morgan Freeman 饰)与友人塔培安雇佣了律师罗杰,希望证明这些黑奴来自非洲,从而在废奴观念深入人心的大环境下为他们谋取自由……
2024年5月7日 看过
非常工整的剧本和教科书式的表演,早几年看马修麦康纳+安东尼霍普金斯的演技组合能把我懵过去,然而现在看来就是标准的老白男救世主片,世界是你的世界是我的世界最终还是老白男的,我且不说这片儿里女人除了表现痛苦貌似没有承担起任何其他作用连台词都基本找不到一句……就说黑人受尽屈辱和迫害,年轻白男努力半天功败垂成,所以最后我们一起把全场最亮的镁光灯聚焦到优秀的老白男身上吧!所有的工整都因此成了陈词滥调,就算原谅时代因素我也下不去手给高分
历史 种族 美国
美国小说 (2023) IMDb 豆瓣 Eggplant.place TMDB
American Fiction
7.4 (136 个评分) 导演: 柯德·杰弗森 演员: 杰弗里·怀特 / 斯特林·K·布朗
其它标题: American Fiction / 擦除
以出版行业的角度聚焦将“少数群体的声音”进行商品化。
2024年2月15日 看过
这部的立足点其实挺有意思的,明面上从男主的视角看到的刻板印象确实很典,但实际上又用镜头语言的暗示对“刻板印象完全不具代表性”这种观点进行了点到为止的反驳,其实后劲挺大值得细细品……男主严肃文学卖不出去改卖刻板印象文学的操作让我联想到《喜鹊谋杀案》里的作者,刚好这两个角色都有着一样的spitefulness,创作动机不纯却创作出了受欢迎的作品,于是内心更加带着最真诚的恶意审视这个作品甚至这整个genre,不过有些人能从这里看出来“讽刺政治正确”,我只能说人只能看出自己想看到的内容了……
剧情 种族 美国
Yellow Face 豆瓣
作者: David Henry Hwang Theatre Communications Group 2009 - 11
"A pungent play of ideas with a big heart. Yellow Face brings to the national discussion about race a sense of humor a mile wide, an even-handed treatment and a hopeful, healing vision of a world that could be."--Variety "Charming, touching, and cunningly organized as well as funny, with] an Ibsenite reach and stature far beyond any issues of Hwang's self-image."--The Village Voice "It's about our country, about public image, about face," says David Henry Hwang about his latest work, a mock documentary that puts Hwang himself center stage as it explores both Asian identity as well as race in America. The play begins with the 1990s controversy over color-blind casting for Miss Saigon, before it spins into a comic fantasy, in which the character DHH pens a play in protest and then unwittingly casts a white actor as the Asian lead. Yellow Face also explores the real-life investigation of Hwang's father, the first Asian American to own a federally chartered bank, and the espionage charges against physicist Wen Ho Lee. Adroitly combining the light touch of comedy with weighty political and emotional issues, "Hwang's lively and provocative cultural self-portrait lets nobody off the hook" (The New York Times). David Henry Hwang is the author of the Tony Award-winning M. Butterfly, a finalist for the 1988 Pulitzer Prize. Other plays include Golden Child, FOB, The Dance and the Railroad, and Family Devotions; his opera libretti include three works for composer Philip Glass. He was appointed by President Clinton to the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities.
2024年2月5日 已读
是围绕亚裔身份和身份认同写的戏,戏剧冲突很有意思,种族问题也讨论得很尖锐,尤其是种族方面“不能以貌取人”这个问题,其实正面反面的讨论都很深,但是感觉第一场节奏控制得比较好,第二场所有线都铺开之后收束得有点乱,最后meta了一下其实解释了一些前面让人觉得不尽如人意的地方,但用这个meta结尾又让我觉得有点太随意了
戏剧 种族 美国
"Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?" 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Beverly Daniel Tatum / Beverly Daniel Tatum Basic Books 2003 - 1
Walk into any racially mixed high school and you will see black youth seated together in the cafeteria. Of course, it's not just the black kids sitting together-the white, Latino, Asian Pacific, and, in some regions, American Indian youth are clustered in their own groups, too. The same phenomenon can be observed in college dining halls, faculty lounges, and corporate cafeterias. What is going on here? Is this self-segregation a problem we should try to fix, or a coping strategy we should support? How can we get past our reluctance to talk about racial issues to even discuss it? And what about all the other questions we and our children have about race? Beverly Daniel Tatum, a renowned authority on the psychology of racism, asserts that we do not know how to talk about our racial differences: Whites are afraid of using the wrong words and being perceived as "racist" while parents of color are afraid of exposing their children to painful racial realities too soon. Using real-life examples and the latest research, Tatum presents strong evidence that straight talk about our racial identities-whatever they may be-is essential if we are serious about facilitating communication across racial and ethnic divides. We have waited far too long to begin our conversations about race. This remarkable book, infused with great wisdom and humanity, has already helped hundreds of thousands of readers figure out where to start.
2021年5月3日 已读
这个写得感觉很学究,略微枯燥,亮点是分类讨论了各个不同少数族裔的处境而不仅仅是集中精力讨论 African American
种族 美国
Black Rednecks and White Liberals 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Thomas Sowell Encounter Books 2005 - 6
Challenges dogma and dispels cliches that have long clung to topics involving race, ethnicity and culture.
2023年2月26日 已读
Black History Month读这本有点五味杂陈...就其实作者开篇就开始防杠标准句式“我没有xxx的意思"我就感受到了不对劲….观点并非invalid,其实还挺发人深省的,把目前所有的问题都归结到黑奴历史和Jim Crow上显然是不对的,但是这个作者论证方法问题太大了,一方面自己很喜欢 coin a term然后证明这个 term代表的人群具有这个term所说的特征,不是说毫无道理但多少有点循环论证,其次真的很急于否认黑奴历史和racism的影响,以至于故意选了这个阵营里的错误观点简单化归纳然后ridicule一下,也不是正确的反驳方式,否认一个极端不能证明另一个极端是对的,最后文字so dry,选的案例偏向性也非常严重,提出这种观点的话论证得好好斟斗酌啊啊
种族 美国 非虚构
为奴十二年 (2013) 豆瓣 IMDb TMDB Min reol
12 Years a Slave
7.7 (567 个评分) 导演: 史蒂夫·麦奎因 演员: 切瓦特·埃加福 / 迈克尔·法斯宾德
其它标题: 12 Years a Slave / 被夺走的12年(港)
Solomon Northup(切瓦特·埃加福特 Chiwetel Ejiofor 饰)本来是一个自由人,以演奏小提琴为生,有一个妻子和两个孩子,生活其乐融融。不料他却被两个白人以为马戏团表演伴奏所骗,去了华盛顿,一觉醒来发现自己成了黑奴。起初他被卖给了Ford先生(本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇 Benedict Cumberbatch 饰),在庄园里当奴隶。不久又被卖给了素有“黑奴终结者”之称的Epps先生(迈克尔·法斯宾德 Michael Fassbender 饰),他在种植园里日复一日地采摘棉花,也目睹了许多黑奴的悲剧。12年过去了,他始终没有放弃重回自由人的希望,直到遇到了一个思想进步的人士——木匠Bass先生(布拉德·皮特 Brad Pitt 饰)。Solomon是否能结束他身为奴隶的命运?
本片根据Solomon Northup的真人真事改编。
2020年6月11日 看过
节奏是真的慢,别的没毛病,这个时候看就很zzzq
历史 种族 美国
杀死一只知更鸟 (1962) 豆瓣 TMDB IMDb Min reol
To Kill a Mockingbird
8.5 (292 个评分) 导演: 罗伯特·马利根 演员: 格利高里·派克 / 约翰·梅根纳
其它标题: To Kill a Mockingbird / 怪屋疑云
美国南部的梅岗镇上住着父亲芬奇(格利高里·派克 Gregory Peck 饰)和他的一对儿女。尽管妻子已经亡故,一家人仍过得乐也融融,芬奇对儿女亦既严格又疼爱有加。父亲平时还对他们说过,不要杀死为人类唱歌的知更鸟,因为她们善良而从不伤害人。
芬奇除了是一个慈父,还是当地一名勇于伸张正义的律师。这天他接到一宗强奸案,被告是黑人罗宾逊(布洛克·皮特Brock Peters 饰),而受害者是一名白人女子。这样一个案件,在那个种族歧视相当严重的年代,罗宾逊的境况堪忧。即使芬奇找到了他没有犯罪的证据,也不足以让人们抛开种族成见。芬奇在法庭上奋力维护事实和法律的公正,然而却没能阻止人们根深蒂固的偏见。更糟糕的是,怀有种族偏见的白人已经把芬奇当作公敌,而罗宾逊也无法洗清罪名,更可悲的命运在等待着他。
2021年10月18日 看过
看完书迫不及待就把电影看了!啊啊啊Gregory Peck真的就是我心目中的Atticus啊呜呜呜真的太帅了胡言乱语ing还有两个小孩和超级可爱!Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird…
剧情 种族 美国
解放黑奴 (2022) 豆瓣 TMDB
Emancipation
6.7 (20 个评分) 导演: 安东尼·福奎阿 演员: 威尔·史密斯 / 本·福斯特
其它标题: Emancipation / 自由路上
威尔·史密斯饰演真实历史人物:饱受折磨后逃出美国南方奴隶主奴役的黑人彼得、美国奴隶制的著名“证据”照片的主人公。
影片风格被描述为比起《为奴十二年》,更像梅尔·吉布森执导的《启示录》,Willam N. Collage写剧本,故事来自彼得的真实经历:他从奴隶主手中逃出,忍受着冷血的猎人的追杀和路易斯安那州危险的沼泽,一路向北。而当逃到北方军中,接受检查时,彼得露出了自己被种植园中的监工鞭笞得累累伤痕的后背。这一幕被拍成了著名的照片“被鞭打的脊背”(the scourged back),刊登在1863年5月的《Independent》,以及当年7月4日的《Harper’s Weekly》。该照片成为美国奴隶制残忍暴行的证据之一,发布后推动了废奴运动和促使许多自由的黑人加入联邦军,并流传到世界各地,传言称这张照片使得法国等国家拒绝从美国南方购买棉花。
2023年5月1日 看过
太普通了,真正反映压迫的部分很少,倒是拍成了恐怖片,而且不是用压迫本身作为恐怖的点,而是用一大半的时间拍荒野求生,另一半拍成了毫无重点的战场戏,最后战地戏的运镜就如同整部戏的缩影,散乱、缓慢、自己都不知道自己想表达什么
历史 种族 美国
Stamped from the Beginning (2023) TMDB 豆瓣
Stamped from the Beginning
导演: Roger Ross Williams 演员: Ibram X. Kendi / Angela Davis
Following the roots and evolution of racist concepts in the United States in order to understand today's society.
2023年11月23日 看过
拍得中规中矩,脉络并不太清晰,也没什么新的信息量,整体感觉是呼号大于分析,不过好的一面是引用了很多非裔女性的作品和事迹,也专门阐述了非裔女性在黑奴制度中受到的特殊的双重压迫,感觉是挺有节奏感的一部纪录片
种族 美国
The Vanishing Half 豆瓣 Goodreads
6.6 (5 个评分) 作者: Brit Bennett Riverhead Books 2020 - 6
Twins, inseparable as children, ultimately choose to live in two very different worlds: one black and one white.

The Vignes sisters will always be identical. But after growing up together in a small, southern black community and running away at age sixteen, it's not just the shape of their daily lives that is different as adults, it's everything, including their racial identities. Many years later, one sister lives with her black daughter in the same southern town she once tried to escape. Across the country, the other secretly passes for white, and her white husband knows nothing of her past. Still, although separated by so many miles and just as many lies, the fates of the twins remain intertwined. What will happen when their own daughters' story lines intersect?

Weaving together multiple strands and generations, from the Deep South to California, from the 1950s to the 1990s, The Vanishing Half is at once a riveting, emotional family story and a brilliant exploration of of race, gender, and identity, and the lasting influence of the past as it shapes a person's desires and expectations.
2021年7月14日 已读
有点意思,尤其是这个双胞胎却过着不同种族的生活的设定very intriguing,不过作者写得琐碎了点,其他角色的弧光有点乱,对这个有关种族和性别的设定挖掘也太浅,有点可惜
种族 美国
White Tears/Brown Scars 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
作者: Ruby Hamad Catapult 2020 - 10
Called “powerful and provocative" by Dr. Ibram X. Kendi, author of the New York Times bestselling How to be an Antiracist, this explosive book of history and cultural criticism reveals how white feminism has been used as a weapon of white supremacy and patriarchy deployed against Black and Indigenous women, and women of color.

Taking us from the slave era, when white women fought in court to keep “ownership” of their slaves, through the centuries of colonialism, when they offered a soft face for brutal tactics, to the modern workplace, White Tears/Brown Scars tells a charged story of white women’s active participation in campaigns of oppression. It offers a long overdue validation of the experiences of women of color.

Discussing subjects as varied as The Hunger Games, Alexandria Ocasio–Cortez, the viral BBQ Becky video, and 19th century lynchings of Mexicans in the American Southwest, Ruby Hamad undertakes a new investigation of gender and race. She shows how the division between innocent white women and racialized, sexualized women of color was created, and why this division is crucial to confront.

Along the way, there are revelatory responses to questions like: Why are white men not troubled by sexual assault on women? (See Christine Blasey Ford.) With rigor and precision, Hamad builds a powerful argument about the legacy of white superiority that we are socialized within, a reality that we must apprehend in order to fight.

"A stunning and thorough look at White womanhood that should be required reading for anyone who claims to be an intersectional feminist. Hamad’s controlled urgency makes the book an illuminating and poignant read. Hamad is a purveyor of such bold thinking, the only question is, are we ready to listen?" —Rosa Boshier, The Washington Post
2022年1月6日 已读
这本提出的点其实很有意思,而且非常ambitious,尤其是toxic femininity(对照toxic masculinity)对女性和POC的伤害这一点非常值得看,但作者谈论问题的语气有点绝对,并且对现有的女权有点蔑视,而她给出的论据不太够支撑她绝对的观点,反而看起来像在争论feminism和antiracism孰轻孰重,有点不适
社会 种族
The Bluest Eye 豆瓣 谷歌图书 Goodreads
9.1 (14 个评分) 作者: Toni Morrison Vintage 2007 - 5
Pecola Breedlove, a young black girl, prays every day for beauty. Mocked by other children for the dark skin, curly hair, and brown eyes that set her apart, she yearns for normalcy, for the blond hair and blue eyes that she believes will allow her to finally fit in.Yet as her dream grows more fervent, her life slowly starts to disintegrate in the face of adversity and strife. A powerful examination of our obsession with beauty and conformity, Toni Morrison’s virtuosic first novel asks powerful questions about race, class, and gender with the subtlety and grace that have always characterized her writing.
2023年10月15日 已读
很难想象这是Toni Morrison的debut,可以说一出手就是经典,无论是行文还是结构规划都非常成熟自信,文笔更是充满诗意和韵律,从一开始的童谣就用一种诡异和凄厉牢牢抓住了我的心,全书的叙述虽然线索很多但并不混乱,情感表达非常细腻,深沉的悲伤无孔不入地让读者慢慢窒息,种族和性别双重压迫下挣扎的女性,只是想要一对蓝眼睛
女性 种族 美国