物理
Quantum Heterostructures 豆瓣
作者: Mitin, Vladimir V./ Kochelap, Viatcheslav A./ Stroscio, Michael A. Cambridge Univ Pr 2012 - 10
Quantum Heterostructures, first published in 1999, provides a detailed description of the key physical and engineering principles of quantum semiconductor heterostructures. Blending important concepts from physics, materials science, and electrical engineering, it also explains clearly the behaviour and operating features of modern microelectronic and optoelectronic devices. The authors begin by outlining the trends that have driven development in this field, most importantly the need for high-performance devices in computer, information, and communications technologies. They then describe the basics of quantum nanoelectronics, including various transport mechanisms. In the latter part of the book, they cover novel microelectronic devices, and optical devices based on quantum heterostructures. The book contains many homework problems and is suitable as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in electrical engineering, physics, or materials science. It will also be of great interest to those involved in research or development in microelectronic or optoelectronic devices.
光电子学与光子学原理与实践 豆瓣
作者: S. O. Kasap 2013 - 5
本书的主要内容包括光的波动特性,介质波导和光纤,半导体科学基础和LED,光放大器和激光器,光探测器和图像传感器,光的偏振和调制等。每个章节除了基本的题材,还给出一些附加主题适当介绍先进技术和产品化光电子器件实例,扩大和深化读者对基本内容的理解。该书力求采用尽可能少的数学推导而强调通过物理概念来说明原理,提供了许多例题,使得课本概念与实际器件相联系,也提供了大量的练习题。
Perovskites: Structure-Property Relationships 豆瓣
作者: Richard J. D. Tilley wiley 2016 - 5
Uniquely describes both the crystallography and properties of perovskite related materials.
Practical applications in solar cells, microelectronics and telecommunications
Interdisciplinary topic drawing on materials science, chemistry, physics, and geology
Contains problems and answers to enhance knowledge retention
Basic Topology 豆瓣
作者: M.A. Armstrong Springer 1983 - 7
In this broad introduction to topology, the author searches for topological invariants of spaces, together with techniques for their calculating. Students with knowledge of real analysis, elementary group theory, and linear algebra will quickly become familiar with a wide variety of techniques and applications involving point-set, geometric, and algebraic topology. Over 139 illustrations and more than 350 problems of various difficulties help students gain a thorough understanding of the subject.
Materials Characterization 豆瓣
作者: Yang Leng 2008 - 6
在线阅读本书
This book covers state–of–the–art techniques commonly used in modern materials characterization. Two important aspects of characterization, materials structures and chemical analysis, are included. Widely used techniques, such as metallography (light microscopy), X–ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, are described. In addition, the book introduces advanced techniques, including scanning probe microscopy. The second half of the book accordingly presents techniques such as X–ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (commonly equipped in the scanning electron microscope), fluorescence X–ray spectroscopy, and popular surface analysis techniques (XPS and SIMS). Finally, vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and Raman) and thermal analysis are also covered.
2020年8月5日 已读 很基础,适合做入门教材
物理
Statistical Mechanics, Third Edition 豆瓣
作者: R K Pathria / Paul D. Beale Academic Press 2011 - 3
This classic text, first published in 1972, is designed for graduate physics courses in statistical mechanics. The second edition, published in 1996, incorporated three comprehensive chapters on phase transitions and critical phenomena.
This third edition includes new sections on Bose-Einstein condensation and degenerate Fermi behavior of ultracold atomic gases, and two new chapters on computer simulation methods and the thermodynamics of the early universe. We have also added new sections on chemical and phase equilibrium, and expanded our discussions of correlations and scattering, quantized fields, finite-size effects and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. We hope this new edition will continue to provide new generations of students with a solid training in the methods of statistical physics.
现代量子力学 豆瓣
Modern Quantum Mechanics(Second Edition)
作者: J.J.Sakurai / Jim Napolitano 世界图书出版公司 2011
《现代量子力学(第2版)(影印版)》内容简介:2005年底,我们影印出版了由美国夏威夷大学段三复教授整理修订的著名理论物理学家Sakurai的遗著《现代量子力学》,1994年修订版。这部量子力学的精品教材以其简洁、独特的写作风格闻名于世。由于它的内容选取、讲授深度、设定的读者对象与我国理工科研究生基础理论课《高等量子力学》相吻合,因此我们强烈地向读者作了推荐。该书影印出版后,受到了读者的普遍欢迎。前不久,有幸见到了湖南大学物理系刘全慧教授的一篇博文《读一部高等量子力学著作,享一段快意人生》。该文评价Sakurai的《现代量子力学(第2版)(影印版)》精妙之处在于“抓住了量子力学的灵魂”,对书中关于对称性的处理方法大为赞赏。文中谈到他在网上调研结果,美欧大学物理系研究生高量课程教师中,推荐使用该书的比例超过80%。此外,文中也指出了该版的一些不足之处。
Classical Electrodynamics Third Edition 豆瓣
作者: John David Jackson Wiley 1998 - 8
A revision of the defining book covering the physics and classical mathematics necessary to understand electromagnetic fields in materials and at surfaces and interfaces. The third edition has been revised to address the changes in emphasis and applications that have occurred in the past twenty years.
Classical Mechanics 豆瓣
作者: Herbert Goldstein / Charles P. Poole Jr. Addison-Wesley 2001 - 6
For 30 years, this book has been the acknowledged standard in advanced classical mechanics courses. This classic book enables readers to make connections between classical and modern physics — an indispensable part of a physicist's education. In this new edition, Beams Medal winner Charles Poole and John Safko have updated the book to include the latest topics, applications, and notation to reflect today's physics curriculum.
现代固体物理学导论 豆瓣
作者: 阎守胜 2008 - 3
《普通高等教育十一五国家级规划教材•北京大学物理学丛书•现代固体物理学导论》主要内容:物理学院(系)高年级学生的选修课程,通常较为专门,讲述过细。设置一门内容接近前沿、视野相对比较开阔的课程,对学生应该是极有好处的。基于这种考虑,从2000年开始到2004年,以《固体物理基础》一书第二部分为主干,作者为北京大学物理学院本科四年级学生,在他们学过固体物理学和量子力学之后,开设了“现代固体物理学”课程,颇受欢迎,《普通高等教育十一五国家级规划教材•北京大学物理学丛书•现代固体物理学导论》是在这个基础上写成的。
现代光学基础 豆瓣
作者: 钟锡华 2012 - 9
钟锡华编著的《现代光学基础(第2版普通高等教育十一五国家级规划教材)》内容九章:费马原理与变折射率光学、波动光学引论、介质界面光学与近场光学显微镜、干涉装置与光场的时空相干性和激光、多元多维结构的衍射与分形光学、傅里叶变换光学与相因子分析方法、光全息术、光在晶体中的传播、光的吸收、色散和散射。全书含有图和照片超过600幅,精心编配例题71道、习题186道,且习题另配有作者编写的《 题解指导》一书。
本书系统而深入地论述了从经典波动光学到现代变换光学的基本概念和规律、典型现象和重要应用,系作者近三十多年来,在北京大学物理系讲授光学课程所积淀的学识和经验的新总结。概念清晰、图像丰富、推演简洁、内容新颖和语言明净,是本书的一个显著特色。
《现代光学基础(第2版普通高等教育十一五国家级规划教材)》是一本颇有广度和深度的基础光学著述,可作为高等院校物理类专业光学课程的教科书,也可供与光学学科相关的各科学技术领域的研究生和科技人员学习参考。
Thermal Physics 豆瓣
作者: Kittel, Charles W H Freeman & Co 1980 - 1
CONGRATULATIONS TO HERBERT KROEMER, 2000 NOBEL LAUREATE FOR PHYSICS
For upper-division courses in thermodynamics or statistical mechanics, Kittel and Kroemer offers a modern approach to thermal physics that is based on the idea that all physical systems can be described in terms of their discrete quantum states, rather than drawing on 19th-century classical mechanics concepts.
Planewaves, Pseudopotentials, and the LAPW Method 豆瓣
作者: David J. Singh / Lars Nordstrom Springer 2005 - 11
With its extreme accuracy and reasonable computational efficiency, the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method has emerged as the standard by which density functional calculations for transition metal and rare-earth containing materials are judged. The second edition of Planewaves, Pseudopotentials and the LAPW Method presents an updated, thorough and self-contained exposition of the first principles methods for calculating properties of solids, in particular the "LAPW" method and will make connections between this method and planewave pseudopotential approaches. Theory is discussed, but the emphasis is on how practical implementation proceeds. In addition, the author suggests future directions for adapting the LAPW method to simulations of complex materials requiring large unit cells. He does this by elucidating the connections between the LAPW method and planewave pseudopotential approaches and by showing how Car-Parrinello type algorithms can be adapted to the LAPW method. The new edition contains new sections on developments over the last 10 years, including for example the LDA+U method, non-collinear magnetism and the APW+LO method.
Complex Analysis 豆瓣
作者: Elias M. Stein / Rami Shakarchi Princeton University Press 2003 - 4
With this second volume, we enter the intriguing world of complex analysis. From the first theorems on, the elegance and sweep of the results is evident. The starting point is the simple idea of extending a function initially given for real values of the argument to one that is defined when the argument is complex. From there, one proceeds to the main properties of holomorphic functions, whose proofs are generally short and quite illuminating: the Cauchy theorems, residues, analytic continuation, the argument principle. With this background, the reader is ready to learn a wealth of additional material connecting the subject with other areas of mathematics: the Fourier transform treated by contour integration, the zeta function and the prime number theorem, and an introduction to elliptic functions culminating in their application to combinatorics and number theory. Thoroughly developing a subject with many ramifications, while striking a careful balance between conceptual insights and the technical underpinnings of rigorous analysis, "Complex Analysis" will be welcomed by students of mathematics, physics, engineering and other sciences. "The Princeton Lectures in Analysis" represents a sustained effort to introduce the core areas of mathematical analysis while also illustrating the organic unity between them. Numerous examples and applications throughout its four planned volumes, of which "Complex Analysis" is the second, highlight the far-reaching consequences of certain ideas in analysis to other fields of mathematics and a variety of sciences. Stein and Shakarchi move from an introduction addressing "Fourier" series and integrals to in-depth considerations of complex analysis; measure and integration theory, and Hilbert spaces; and, finally, further topics such as functional analysis, distributions and elements of probability theory.
Fourier Analysis 豆瓣
作者: Elias M. Stein / Rami Shakarchi Princeton University Press 2003 - 4
This first volume, a three-part introduction to the subject, is intended for students with a beginning knowledge of mathematical analysis who are motivated to discover the ideas that shape Fourier analysis. It begins with the simple conviction that Fourier arrived at in the early nineteenth century when studying problems in the physical sciences - that an arbitrary function can be written as an infinite sum of the most basic trigonometric functions. The first part implements this idea in terms of notions of convergence and summability of Fourier series, while highlighting applications such as the isoperimetric inequality and equidistribution. The second part deals with the Fourier transform and its applications to classical partial differential equations and the Radon transform; a clear introduction to the subject serves to avoid technical difficulties. The book closes with Fourier theory for finite abelian groups, which is applied to prime numbers in arithmetic progression. In organizing their exposition, the authors have carefully balanced an emphasis on key conceptual insights against the need to provide the technical underpinnings of rigorous analysis. Students of mathematics, physics, engineering and other sciences will find the theory and applications covered in this volume to be of real interest. "The Princeton Lectures in Analysis" represents a sustained effort to introduce the core areas of mathematical analysis while also illustrating the organic unity between them. Numerous examples and applications throughout its four planned volumes, of which "Fourier Analysis" is the first, highlight the far-reaching consequences of certain ideas in analysis to other fields of mathematics and a variety of sciences. Stein and Shakarchi move from an introduction addressing "Fourier" series and integrals to in-depth considerations of complex analysis; measure and integration theory, and Hilbert spaces; and, finally, further topics such as functional analysis, distributions and elements of probability theory.
Numerical Analysis 豆瓣
作者: Richard L. Burden / J. Douglas Faires Brooks Cole 2010 - 8
This well-respected text gives an introduction to the theory and application of modern numerical approximation techniques for students taking a one- or two-semester course in numerical analysis. With an accessible treatment that only requires a calculus prerequisite, Burden and Faires explain how, why, and when approximation techniques can be expected to work, and why, in some situations, they fail. A wealth of examples and exercises develop students' intuition, and demonstrate the subject's practical applications to important everyday problems in math, computing, engineering, and physical science disciplines. The first book of its kind built from the ground up to serve a diverse undergraduate audience, three decades later Burden and Faires remains the definitive introduction to a vital and practical subject.
Quantum Optics 豆瓣
作者: Marlan O. Scully / M. Suhail Zubairy Cambridge University Press 1997 - 9
The field of quantum optics has witnessed significant theoretical and experimental developments in recent years. This book provides an in-depth and wide-ranging introduction to the subject, emphasising throughout the basic principles and their applications. The book begins by developing the basic tools of quantum optics, and goes on to show the application of these tools in a variety of quantum optical systems, including lasing without inversion, squeezed states and atom optics. The final four chapters are devoted to a discussion of quantum optical tests of the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to particular aspects of measurement theory. Assuming only a background of standard quantum mechanics and electromagnetic theory, and containing many problems and references, this book will be invaluable to graduate students of quantum optics, as well as to researchers in this field.
Introduction to Elementary Particles 豆瓣
作者: David Griffiths John Wiley & Sons Inc 1987 - 3
In Introduction to Elementary Particles, Second, Revised Edition, author David Griffiths strikes a balance between quantitative rigor and intuitive understanding, using a lively, informal style. The first chapter provides a detailed historical introduction to the subject, while subsequent chapters offer a quantitative presentation of the Standard Model. A simplified introduction to the Feynman rules, based on a "toy" model, helps readers learn the calculational techniques without the complications of spin. It is followed by accessible treatments of quantum electrodynamics, the strong and weak interactions, and gauge theories. New chapters address neutrino oscillations and prospects for physics beyond the Standard Model. The book contains a number of worked examples and many end-of-chapter problems. A complete solution manual is available for instructors.
Revised edition of a well-established text on elementary particle physics
With a number of worked examples and many end-of-chapter problems
Helps the student to master the Feynman rules
Solution manual available for instructors