非虚构
九王夺嫡 豆瓣 Goodreads
7.6 (14 个评分) 作者: 郑小悠 / 橘玄雅 山西人民出版社 2021 - 4
内容简介:
帝制时代,皇位继承问题往往困扰着最高统治者,即使康熙这位英明睿智的君主,也被弄得焦头烂额:老皇帝始终不放权,皇太子跃跃欲试;老皇帝疑惧被夺权,皇太子担忧地位不稳,不安全感笼罩在各自心头。其他皇子们也虎视眈眈、蠢蠢欲动,甚至拉帮结派。明争与暗斗纷起,阳谋与阴谋交杂……康熙年间的储位之争,是强烈牵动朝局的重大事件。本书展现的正是那段惊心动魄的历史。
皇嫡子允礽:两岁即被立为太子,做太子长达30多年,为何两度被废,将一手好牌打得稀烂?
皇长子允禔:被康熙帝委以重任;才华横溢又“具有其他种种美德”的他竟用巫术诅咒太子,东窗事发,被幽闭高墙内长达26年。
皇三子允祉:能文能武,颇得康熙帝赏识;在太子二次被废后,成为储位的有力竞争者,为何最终还是落了下风?
皇四子胤禛:看起来势单力薄、一度地位相当边缘化的他,怎样不动声色地打造了政治班底,在关键时刻掌握优势?
皇八子允禩:被大臣誉为“目下诸王,八王最贤”,甚至获得了皇长子的保举。人缘如此之好,为何竟被康熙帝詈骂“辛者库贱妇所生,自幼心高阴险”,父子反目成仇?
皇九子允禟:心思机巧,善于收买人心,被人誉为“有帝王体”,为何终究难成气候?
皇十子允䄉:生母出身于满洲阀阅之家;优越感强,为何却沦为权力角逐中的二线角色?
皇十三子允祥:文武双全,原本是“太子党”的铁杆成员,为何突然成了胤禛的忠实盟友?
皇十四子允禵:“八王党”后期的代言人,被任命为大将军,战功赫赫,很多人期待其成为皇位继承人,为何他却在康熙去世之前被调离京师?
精彩看点:
◎依据被尘封的核心档案,还原康熙末年的“内卷化”储位之争,曝光夺嫡诸子错综复杂的“朋友圈”。
◎夺嫡之路,步步惊心!且看雍正如何谋取最高权力!
◎皇位之争,风云诡谲;成败之机,分秒即逝。抉择稍有不慎,便是通天坦途与万丈深渊之别!
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◎收录精心梳理的人物关系图表,呈现康熙后宫集团等级,以及夺嫡诸王各派系成员关系。
◎本书除了从专业视角加以考量,还加入了对文学、影视剧流行说法的解读,以及对普通读者兴趣点的反馈,希望借此架起学术研究与公众认知的沟通桥梁。
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◎完整叙述康熙末年夺嫡纷争的成因、过程、结果,以及这场残酷争夺在雍正、乾隆年间的后续影响。
◎细致分析争权漩涡中诸皇子的出身背景、性情资质、政治班底、人际网络、行事策略等,呈现了“太子党”“八王党”等势力集团的聚合分化与荣辱浮沉,讲述了由储位争夺而引发的一系列大案要案。
◎作者依据对清宫档案材料的条分缕析,严谨辨析康熙去世、胤禛即位前后的重重疑点,对康雍之际权力更替提出独到见解。
◎书中从侧面展现了君主专制如何在康熙至乾隆年间逐步加强,以及在“帝王心术”统驭的政治生态中,人之生存处境的变幻无常、朝不保夕。
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◎一个组织如何确保最高权力实现平稳交接?
◎康熙帝晚年二废太子之后,为何迟迟不再公开立储?
◎若论年龄资历、出身背景、人脉资源等方面,胤禛在参与夺嫡的皇子们之中,并不占据优势,甚至一度处境相当边缘化,为何却能“逆袭”成为最终赢家?
◎胤禛有何独特的识人眼光和笼络之术?登上权力巅峰成为雍正帝之后,他是怎样巩固地位的?
◎势力强大的“八王党”阵营中,谁是雍正帝最忌惮的对手?
◎原属于“太子党”铁杆成员、一度备受康熙冷落的允祥,为何后来受到雍正帝格外厚爱和重用?
◎雍正帝登基后设计的“秘密立储”制度,对于清代皇权交接,有着怎样的利与弊?
2022年10月26日 已读
纠正我认知的三点:1、雍正与老八同在一母妃处抚养,关系密切,府邸相连,在时人眼里可能是个外围的八党。2、他也没有一直跟十三弟亲近,十三是康熙亲自培养的太子党。3、雍正的形象:“好辩的话痨”、脑力劳动者、对朋党深恶痛绝,怎么看怎么可爱啊
历史 非虚构
Modern Romance 豆瓣
7.4 (5 个评分) 作者: Aziz Ansari / Eric Klinenberg Penguin Press 2015 - 6
2019年10月20日 已读
大概总结出两点:现代人的婚恋难免受到时代影响,虽然看起来单身的时间会比以前长很多,但最终归宿的婚姻质量平均下来会比以前高。
听书 非虚构
How Democracies Die 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Steven Levitsky / Daniel Ziblatt Crown 2018 - 1
Donald Trump’s presidency has raised a question that many of us never thought we’d be asking: Is our democracy in danger? Harvard professors Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt have spent more than twenty years studying the breakdown of democracies in Europe and Latin America, and they believe the answer is yes. Democracy no longer ends with a bang—in a revolution or military coup—but with a whimper: the slow, steady weakening of critical institutions, such as the judiciary and the press, and the gradual erosion of long-standing political norms. The good news is that there are several exit ramps on the road to authoritarianism. The bad news is that, by electing Trump, we have already passed the first one.
Drawing on decades of research and a wide range of historical and global examples, from 1930s Europe to contemporary Hungary, Turkey, and Venezuela, to the American South during Jim Crow, Levitsky and Ziblatt show how democracies die—and how ours can be saved.
2018年9月4日 已读
民主制度其实十分脆弱,颠覆者罪魁祸首其实还是乌合之众。我不认为此书对美国民众能有多大的启发,哪个国家的穷人穷起来都会拿民主当摆设。政党为了投其所好得到选票,抛弃底线是必然的。书中最后一章提到了弹劾川普后的危险,当视为警钟。法律啊社会制度啊本就已是虚构的概念,没有法律和制度支持的成规更是虚上加虚。
听书 非虚构
Biocentrism 豆瓣
作者: Robert Lanza / Bob Berman BenBella Books 2010 - 5
Robert Lanza is one of the most respected scientists in the world a US News & World Report cover story called him a genius” and a renegade thinker,” even likening him to Einstein. Lanza has teamed with Bob Berman, the most widely read astronomer in the world, to produce Biocentrism, a revolutionary new view of the universe.
Every now and then a simple yet radical idea shakes the very foundations of knowledge. The startling discovery that the world was not flat challenged and ultimately changed the way people perceived themselves and their relationship with the world. For most humans of the 15th century, the notion of Earth as ball of rock was nonsense. The whole of Western, natural philosophy is undergoing a sea change again, increasingly being forced upon us by the experimental findings of quantum theory, and at the same time, toward doubt and uncertainty in the physical explanations of the universe’s genesis and structure. Biocentrism completes this shift in worldview, turning the planet upside down again with the revolutionary view that life creates the universe instead of the other way around.
In this paradigm, life is not an accidental byproduct of the laws of physics. Biocentrism takes the reader on a seemingly improbable but ultimately inescapable journey through a foreign universeour ownfrom the viewpoints of an acclaimed biologist and a leading astronomer. Switching perspective from physics to biology unlocks the cages in which Western science has unwittingly managed to confine itself. Biocentrism will shatter the reader’s ideas of life--time and space, and even death. At the same time it will release us from the dull worldview of life being merely the activity of an admixture of carbon and a few other elements; it suggests the exhilarating possibility that life is fundamentally immortal.
The 21st century is predicted to be the Century of Biology, a shift from the previous century dominated by physics. It seems fitting, then, to begin the century by turning the universe outside-in and unifying the foundations of science with a simple idea discovered by one of the leading life-scientists of our age. Biocentrism awakens in readers a new sense of possibility, and is full of so many shocking new perspectives that the reader will never see reality the same way again.
2017年6月29日 已读
囫囵吞枣听过以后就记住两点:没有主动观察就没有世界,没有意识也就没有主动观察;意识是啥怎么来的不知道,因为意识是对生与死认知的根源,所以抛弃了意识,就不在乎了生死。尼玛,我本来以为是科学著作的。
听书 哲学 非虚构