世界史
The Year 1000: When Explorers Connected the World—and Globalization Began 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Valerie Hansen Scribner 2020 - 4 其它标题: The Year 1000
From celebrated Yale professor Valerie Hansen, a groundbreaking work of history showing that bold explorations and daring trade missions connected all of the world’s great societies for the first time at the end of the first millennium.

In history, myth often abides. It was long assumed that the centuries immediately prior to AD 1000 were lacking in any major cultural developments or geopolitical encounters, that the Europeans hadn’t yet discovered North America, that the farthest anyone had traveled over sea was the Vikings’ invasion of Britain. But how, then, to explain the presence of blonde-haired people in Mayan temple murals in Chichen Itza, Mexico? Could it be possible that the Vikings had found their way to the Americas during the height of the Mayan empire?

Valerie Hansen, a much-honored historian, argues that the year 1000 was the world’s first point of major cultural exchange and exploration. Drawing on nearly thirty years of research on medieval China and global history, she presents a compelling account of first encounters between disparate societies. As people on at least five continents ventured outward, they spread technology, new crops, and religion. These encounters, she shows, made it possible for Christopher Columbus to reach the Americas in 1492, and set the stage for the process of globalization that so dominates the modern era.

For readers of Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel and Yuval Noah Harari’s Sapiens , The Year 1000 is an intellectually daring, provocative account that will make you rethink everything you thought you knew about how the modern world came to be. It will also hold up a mirror to the hopes and fears we experience today.
迷信与暴力 豆瓣
Superstition and Force
作者: [美] 亨利·查尔斯·李 译者: X. Li 广西师范大学出版社 2016 - 7
为撰写《迷信与暴力》一书,亨利•查尔斯•李从欧洲购买了数量惊人的古籍、文献和手稿等资料,现由宾夕法尼亚大学图书馆的“亨利•查尔斯•李”分馆作为特殊藏品(special collection)珍藏。
作者旁征博引,记述了西欧各主要民族和国家的法律中对宣誓断讼、决斗断讼、神 判断讼、刑讯逼供等各种古老司法程序的规定,并介绍了相关著名案例,同时对西方法学充斥着迷信和暴力的、不为人知的黑暗过往进行了深刻的反思,比以往更加清晰地阐明一些渐趋消亡的旧俗和迷信的来源。
尽管作者已逝世一百多年,但作为历史和法学的重要参考书,《迷信与暴力》依然不断被再版和重印,其学术和文化价值可见一斑。
◎ 编辑推荐
◆ 梅特兰:我们彻底地信任亨利•查尔斯•李及他的作品;
◆ 轰动一时的宏篇巨作,美国历史学会主席亨利•查尔斯•李代表作,百年来不断再版和重印;
◆ 诠释人类从原始野蛮向文明开化迈进的过程,揭示人类思想中某些最离奇的迷思;
◆ 中文首译本,文辞典雅风趣,底本为1878年表达更清晰、内容更丰富的英文第三版。
◎ 名家推荐
李博士的荣誉就在于,他是少有的勇于挑战欧洲大陆的法律及法律文献的非英国学者之一。他用肉眼直视它们而不是透过眼镜来评判它们,后者是一种更为简单的工作。我们彻底地信任他,是因为他仅把视角固定在中世纪,而且他也从不引用那些带有冲突和争议的观点。我们不能把这种研究方法推荐给一般人而只能推荐给意志坚定者,而李博士正是一个拥有坚定信念、冷静客观、谨慎细心的人。
——费雷德里克•威廉•梅特兰(剑桥大学教授)
他在美国最有名的著作是《迷信与暴力》。大部分律师都熟知这本书,因为受到职业的影响,他们对这本书比那些执法者有更多的兴趣。这本书已经再版四次并仍在继续再版。
——查尔斯•霍默•哈斯金斯(哈佛大学教授,中世纪史权威)
◎ 译者推荐
恐怕在那个时代,对宗教、神明、权威者等等的任何质疑,哪怕有理、有据、有节,都还是有风险、有争议的。然而,作者的先进性正在于此,我们在今天,仍可看到,这本写于百年前的书,几乎没有任何屈从于“时代局限性”的错误评论,甚至哪怕用今人的眼光看,都依然有点未卜先知的意思。——这或许才是真正的历史学者的样态。
——X. Li(《迷信与暴力》译者)