创伤
Embodied Reckonings 豆瓣
作者: Elizabeth W. Son University of Michigan Press
Embodied Reckonings examines the political and cultural aspects of contemporary performances that have grappled with the history of the “comfort women,” the Japanese military’s euphemism for the sexual enslavement of girls and young women—mostly Korean—in the years before and during World War II. Long silent, in the early 1990s these women and their supporters initiated varied performance practices—protests, tribunals, theater, and memorial-building projects—to demand justice for those affected by state-sponsored acts of violence. The book provides a critical framework for understanding how actions designed to bring about redress can move from the political and legal aspects of this concept to its cultural and social possibilities.
Based on extensive archival and ethnographic research, the study argues for the central role of performance in how Korean survivors, activists, and artists have redressed the histories—and erasures—of this sexual violence. Merging cultural studies and performance theory with a transnational, feminist analysis, the book illuminates the actions of ordinary people, thus offering ways of reconceptualizing legal and political understandings of redress that tend to concentrate on institutionalized forms of state-based remediation.
2021年11月17日 已读
首次了解到韩国几十年来的慰安妇反抗史,如此令人钦佩和感动,更感叹任何权利和正义的争取都来之不易。
历史之外,这本书最打动我的是它对performance theory的运用,让我看到了这一方法论工具的有效性。年迈的受害者,如何在几十年的沉默后站出来抗争,既疗愈国家的、也是疗愈自己的创伤。而追寻正义的抗争,也因此由质问日本,转换成为保留历史、建立community共同体。在七百多次的星期三抗议中,受害者由原本的哀恸叙事、披麻戴孝,变成了更为积极阳光的叙事,身着明黄色的衣服——伤痛因为重复性的讲述,而得以脱敏、减弱、乃至疗愈。尽管疗愈永远都是不完全的。
个人和国家的关系,在这里达到了微妙的平衡。
而儒家伦理在这里扮演的双重角色:性羞辱和对老年人的尊重,也发挥了奇妙的作用。
从未预料地丰富
创伤 文化研究 殖民