《社会学的想象力》堪称C·赖特·米尔斯一生学术精华的大成之作；它以批判美国社会学界的成果作为全书的探讨主题，运用知识社会学的观点，并结合作者在社会阶层等方面的研究经验，批判传统学科的抽象与僵化界限，由此强调“社会学想像力”的重大意义。本书初版于1959年，现在已成为英语世界，乃至世界各地社会学教学中广受推崇的入门经典；1989年美国社会学界还就本书发表30周年召集学者进行回顾性的专题研讨。现在这个中译本据牛津大学出版社刊行的40周年纪念版译出。

This book, a collection of eleven essays by one of the most interesting moral philosophers currently writing, is written from a perspective that is at once sympathetic towards and critical of liberal political philosophy. The essays explore the capacity of liberal thought, and of the moral traditions on which it draws, to accommodate a variety of challenges posed by the changing circumstances of the modern world. The essays consider how, in an era of rapid globalization, when people's lives are structured by social arrangements and institutions of ever increasing size, complexity, and scope, we can best conceive of the responsibilities of individual agents and the normative significance of people's diverse commitments and allegiances. The volume is linked by common themes including the responsibilities persons have in virtue of belonging to a community, the compatibility of such obligations with equality, the demands of distributive justice in general, and liberalism's relationship to liberty, community, and equality.