社会学
把自己作为方法 豆瓣 Goodreads Eggplant.place
8.1 (390 个评分) 作者: 项飙 / 吴琦 上海文艺出版社 2020 - 7
两代学人,跨越北京、牛津、温州、杭州、上海五地,历时三年完成了这场谈话。从项飙教授的个人经验切入,追索一系列超越自我的问题,其中涉及对中国社会半个世纪以来的变化、知识共同体、全球化与民粹主义、人类学方法论等题目的思考。这本书提供了一份对话实录,也给出了一种审视问题、 思维操练的方法——在自我泛滥的潮流中,如何给自己定位,在全球化的年代,如何创造性地建设身边的小世界,在思想受困的社会,如何回答宏大的命题。
2020年10月11日 已读
豆瓣锁屏延迟标记。真诚满分,但是不知道是否是编辑的关系,总觉得吴琦的脑回路和我太不一样,大量项讲的东西,57接下去的提问都感觉和项讲的关系不大。毕竟是对话集,受采访者影响很大,仿佛是个稍微少点自负感的十三邀(比如执着于北大的影响真是神烦)。和很多朋友一样,并不喜欢“乡绅”这个说法,从自己身边的世界出发其实对很多社科从业者来说也是基本,所以感觉这本书对我来说大概是。。。谨慎追星?另外的确可以理解项飙的温和感和缺乏对state的批判被不少人解读为想当国师= =
2020 人类学 单读 吴琦 社会学
移民空间的建构 豆瓣
作者: 王春光 2018 - 1
本书是对在异域他乡打拼的一个中国移民群体——巴黎温州人——持续进行十多年社会学跟踪调研的展现。研究发现,与过去相比,巴黎温州人群体不论在产业形态、居住位置,还是在组织形态、交往方式以及代际关系等方面,都有了明显的变化,集中体现在他们的行动空间与过去有了显著的差异。本书从空间重构的视角,深入刻画了巴黎温州人在中法之间、在群体内部的社会地位空间格局,以及这种格局对他们的社会融合具有的意义和价值。
Just Mercy 豆瓣
10.0 (5 个评分) 作者: Bryan Stevenson Spiegel & Grau 2014 - 10
A powerful true story about the potential for mercy to redeem us, and a clarion call to fix our broken system of justice—from one of the most brilliant and influential lawyers of our time
Bryan Stevenson was a young lawyer when he founded the Equal Justice Initiative, a legal practice dedicated to defending those most desperate and in need: the poor, the wrongly condemned, and women and children trapped in the farthest reaches of our criminal justice system. One of his first cases was that of Walter McMillian, a young man who was sentenced to die for a notorious murder he insisted he didn’t commit. The case drew Bryan into a tangle of conspiracy, political machination, and legal brinksmanship—and transformed his understanding of mercy and justice forever.
Just Mercy is at once an unforgettable account of an idealistic, gifted young lawyer’s coming of age, a moving window into the lives of those he has defended, and an inspiring argument for compassion in the pursuit of true justice.
Praise for Just Mercy
“A searing, moving and infuriating memoir . . . Bryan Stevenson may, indeed, be America’s Mandela. For decades he has fought judges, prosecutors and police on behalf of those who are impoverished, black or both. . . . Injustice is easy not to notice when it affects people different from ourselves; that helps explain the obliviousness of our own generation to inequity today. We need to wake up. And that is why we need a Mandela in this country.”—Nicholas Kristof, The New York Times
“Unfairness in the justice system is a major theme of our age. . . . This book brings new life to the story by placing it in two affecting contexts: [Bryan] Stevenson’s life work and the deep strain of racial injustice in American life. . . . The book extols not his nobility but that of the cause, and reads like a call to action for all that remains to be done. . . . The message of the book, hammered home by dramatic examples of one man’s refusal to sit quietly and countenance horror, is that evil can be overcome, a difference can be made. Just Mercy will make you upset and it will make you hopeful.”—Ted Conover, The New York Times Book Review
“Emotionally profound, necessary reading.”—Kirkus Reviews (starred review, Kirkus Prize Finalist)
“A passionate account of the ways our nation thwarts justice and inhumanely punishes the poor and disadvantaged.”—Booklist (starred review)
“Not since Atticus Finch has a fearless and committed lawyer made such a difference in the American South. Though larger than life, Atticus exists only in fiction. Bryan Stevenson, however, is very much alive and doing God’s work fighting for the poor, the oppressed, the voiceless, the vulnerable, the outcast, and those with no hope. Just Mercy is his inspiring and powerful story.”—John Grisham
“From the frontlines of social justice comes one of the most urgent voices of our era. Bryan Stevenson is a real-life, modern-day Atticus Finch who, through his work in redeeming innocent people condemned to death, has sought to redeem the country itself. This is a book of great power and courage. It is inspiring and suspenseful—a revelation.”—Isabel Wilkerson, author of The Warmth of Other Suns
“Bryan Stevenson is one of my personal heroes, perhaps the most inspiring and influential crusader for justice alive today, and Just Mercy is extraordinary.”—Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow
Editorial Reviews
Review
“A searing, moving and infuriating memoir . . . Bryan Stevenson may, indeed, be America’s Mandela. For decades he has fought judges, prosecutors and police on behalf of those who are impoverished, black or both. . . . Injustice is easy not to notice when it affects people different from ourselves; that helps explain the obliviousness of our own generation to inequity today. We need to wake up. And that is why we need a Mandela in this country.”—Nicholas Kristof, The New York Times
“Unfairness in the justice system is a major theme of our age. . . . This book brings new life to the story by placing it in two affecting contexts: [Bryan] Stevenson’s life work and the deep strain of racial injustice in American life. . . . You don’t have to read too long to start cheering for this man. Against tremendous odds, Stevenson has worked to free scores of people from wrongful or excessive punishment, arguing five times before the Supreme Court. . . . The book extols not his nobility but that of the cause, and reads like a call to action for all that remains to be done. . . . The message of the book, hammered home by dramatic examples of one man’s refusal to sit quietly and countenance horror, is that evil can be overcome, a difference can be made. Just Mercy will make you upset and it will make you hopeful. . . . Stevenson has been angry about [the criminal justice system] for years, and we are all the better for it.”—Ted Conover, The New York Times Book Review
“A distinguished NYU law professor and MacArthur grant recipient offers the compelling story of the legal practice he founded to protect the rights of people on the margins of American society. . . . Emotionally profound, necessary reading.”—Kirkus Reviews (starred review, Kirkus Prize Finalist)
“A passionate account of the ways our nation thwarts justice and inhumanely punishes the poor and disadvantaged.”—Booklist (starred review)
“Not since Atticus Finch has a fearless and committed lawyer made such a difference in the American South. Though larger than life, Atticus exists only in fiction. Bryan Stevenson, however, is very much alive and doing God’s work fighting for the poor, the oppressed, the voiceless, the vulnerable, the outcast, and those with no hope. Just Mercy is his inspiring and powerful story.”—John Grisham
“From the frontlines of social justice comes one of the most urgent voices of our era. Bryan Stevenson is a real-life, modern-day Atticus Finch who, through his work in redeeming innocent people condemned to death, has sought to redeem the country itself. This is a book of great power and courage. It is inspiring and suspenseful—a revelation.”—Isabel Wilkerson, author of The Warmth of Other Suns
“Bryan Stevenson is one of my personal heroes, perhaps the most inspiring and influential crusader for justice alive today, and Just Mercy is extraordinary. The stories told within these pages hold the potential to transform what we think we mean when we talk about justice.”—Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow
“Words such as important and compelling may have lost their force through overuse, but reading this book will restore their meaning, along with one’s hopes for humanity.”—Tracy Kidder, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Mountains Beyond Mountains
“Bryan Stevenson is America’s young Nelson Mandela, a brilliant lawyer fighting with courage and conviction to guarantee justice for all. Just Mercy should be read by people of conscience in every civilized country in the world to discover what happens when revenge and retribution replace justice and mercy. It is as gripping to read as any legal thriller, and what hangs in the balance is nothing less than the soul of a great nation.”—Desmond Tutu, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
Making It Count 豆瓣
作者: Stanley Lieberson University of California Press 1987 - 3
This title reexamines and reconsiders the model of empirical research underlying most empirical work. The goal is neither a whitewash nor capital punishment, but rather it is to reform and mold empirical research into an activity that contributes as much as possible to a rigorous understanding of society. Without worrying about defining science or even determining the essence of the scientific enterprise, the goal is one that pools together logical thinking and empirically determined information.
One of the fundamental issues to be addressed in this volume: Are there questions currently studied that are basically unanswerable even if the investigator had ideal nonexperimental data? If so, what are the alternative questions that can be dealt with successfully by empirical social research, and how should they be approached? In the chapters ahead, it will be important to keep in mind this doctrine of the undoable. Of course, one cannot simply mutter "undoable" when a difficult obstacle is encountered, turn off the computer, and look in the want ads for a new job—or at least a new task. Instead, it means considering if there is some inherent logical reason or sociological force that makes certain empirical questions unanswerable. There are four types of undoable questions to consider: those that are inherently impossible; those that are premature; those that are overly complicated; and those that empirical and theoretical knowledge have nullified.
私人生活的变革 豆瓣
Private Life under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village, 1949-1999
7.9 (14 个评分) 作者: 阎云翔 译者: 龚小夏 上海书店出版社 2006 - 1
本书刚刚荣获2005度“美国亚洲学会列文图书奖”。作者2000年出版的另一本专著《礼物的流动——一个中国村庄的互惠则与社会网络》在学界获得很好的反响。本书可以说是上一本书,田野调查的延续。同样是以东北的下岬村为调查对象,分别从纵观下岬村这一本土道德世界的变化、农村青年择偶过程的变化、这一转变过程的各种细节、家庭财产分割过程中三种相互关联的习俗沿革以及在彩礼上体现出来的巨大变化等,讨论了作为独立个体的个人的出现与发展和国家在私人生活的转型以及个人主体性的形成中所起的重要作用。结论是在过去半个世纪里,农民的私人生活经历了双重的转型,这一转型的核心在于个人作为独立主体的兴起。
本书探究的是一个之前几乎无人触及的题目——中国乡村的私人情感和家庭生活。阎云翔70年代曾在一个东北农村当了七年农民,1989年他重回那里进行了将近十年的人类学田野调查,研究逐渐富裕起来的农村村民的私人生活和道德世界。他的研究视野从公共领域如社会关系、家庭财产和老人的赡养,一直延伸到私人情感、性、节育和性别的选择。这个课题是极有意义的。
2017年12月13日 已读
通过对农民私人生活方方面面的田野调查,说明个人主义(自我中心)的兴起是集体化时代国家对本土道德世界予以社会主义改造以及非集体化之后商品生产与消费主义冲击的共同结果。家庭私人化/现代化的结果是,个人权利意识崛起,感情和欲望彰显,但对他人和公共利益的尊重却没有相应而生。
人类学 农村 田野调查 社会学 阎云翔
Racism 豆瓣
作者: George M. Fredrickson Princeton University Press 2003 - 7
Are antisemitism and white supremacy manifestations of a general phenomenon? Why didn't racism appear in Europe before the fourteenth century, and why did it flourish as never before in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? Why did the twentieth century see institutionalized racism in its most extreme forms? Why are egalitarian societies particularly susceptible to virulent racism? What do apartheid South Africa, Nazi Germany, and the American South under Jim Crow have in common? How did the Holocaust advance civil rights in the United States? With a rare blend of learning, economy, and cutting insight, George Fredrickson surveys the history of Western racism from its emergence in the late Middle Ages to the present. Beginning with the medieval antisemitism that put Jews beyond the pale of humanity, he traces the spread of racist thinking in the wake of European expansionism and the beginnings of the African slave trade. And he examines how the Enlightenment and nineteenth-century romantic nationalism created a new intellectual context for debates over slavery and Jewish emancipation. Fredrickson then makes the first sustained comparison between the color-coded racism of nineteenth-century America and the antisemitic racism that appeared in Germany around the same time. He finds similarity enough to justify the common label but also major differences in the nature and functions of the stereotypes invoked. The book concludes with a provocative account of the rise and decline of the twentieth century's overtly racist regimes - the Jim Crow South, Nazi Germany, and apartheid South Africa - in the context of world historical developments. This illuminating work is the first to treat racism across such a sweep of history and geography. It is distinguished not only by its original comparison of modern racism's two most significant varieties - white supremacy and antisemitism - but also by its eminent readability.
2017年5月3日 已读
"Racism exists when one ethnic group or historical collectivity dominates, excludes, or seeks to eliminate another on the basis of differences that it believes are hereditable and unalterable.“从十四世纪宗教主导的种族歧视到二十(以及二十一世纪)以肤色主导歧视,说到底自然还是power dynamics啦
ComparativeHistory Race Racism 历史 社会学
Redefining Race 豆瓣
作者: Dina G. Okamoto Russell Sage Foundation 2014 - 9
2017年4月28日 已读 Her racialized boundary framework emphasizes the flexible and layered nature of ethnic and racial boundaries. Ethnicity and pan-ethnicity can mutually reinforce one another.Her key argument is that expanding ethnic boundaries through pan-ethnic organizing often does not constitute so much a shift in identity but rather a layering of identities.
ethnicity race 社会学
The New Jim Crow 豆瓣
作者: Michelle Alexander New Press, The 2012 - 1
The New Jim Crow was initially published with a modest first printing and reasonable expectations for a hard-hitting book on a tough topic. Now, ten-plus printings later, the long-awaited paperback version of the book Lani Guinier calls "brave and bold," and Pulitzer Prize–winner David Levering Lewis calls "stunning," will at last be available.
In the era of colorblindness, it is no longer socially permissible to use race, explicitly, as a justification for discrimination, exclusion, and social contempt. Yet, as legal star Michelle Alexander reveals, today it is perfectly legal to discriminate against convicted criminals in nearly all the ways that it was once legal to discriminate against African Americans. Once you're labeled a felon, the old forms of discrimination—employment discrimination, housing discrimination, denial of the right to vote, denial of educational opportunity, denial of food stamps and other public benefits, and exclusion from jury service—are suddenly legal.
Featured on The Tavis Smiley Show, Bill Moyers Journal, Democracy Now, and C-Span's Washington Journal, The New Jim Crow has become an overnight phenomenon, sparking a much-needed conversation—including a recent mention by Cornel West on Real Time with Bill Maher&mdas;about ways in which our system of mass incarceration has come to resemble systems of racial control from a different era.
2017年4月3日 已读
绝对是重要的作品,虽然觉得Alexander偶尔还是混淆了aggressive policing和mass incarceration,并且从某种程度上绕开了阶层差异,但是对于racial undercaste的二等公民描述还是触目惊心,尤其是和其他相关研究(e.g. school to prison pipeline)联系起来的话真是很难对现状感到乐观。
MichelleAlexander 社会 社会学 种族 美国
More than Just Race 豆瓣
作者: William Julius Wilson W. W. Norton & Company 2010 - 3
A preeminent sociologist of race explains a groundbreaking new framework for understanding racial inequality, challenging both conservative and liberal dogma. In this timely and provocative contribution to the American discourse on race, William Julius Wilson applies an exciting new analytic framework to three politically fraught social problems: the persistence of the inner-city ghetto, the plight of low-skilled black males, and the fragmentation of the African American family. Though the discussion of racial inequality is typically ideologically polarized. Wilson dares to consider both institutional and cultural factors as causes of the persistence of racial inequality. He reaches the controversial conclusion that while structural and cultural forces are inextricably linked, public policy can only change the racial status quo by reforming the institutions that reinforce it.
The Declining Significance of Race 豆瓣
作者: William Julius Wilson University Of Chicago Press 2012 - 6
When first published in 1980, "The Declining Significance of Race" immediately sparked controversy with its contentious thesis that race was becoming less of a deciding factor in the life chances of black Americans than class. This new edition of the seminal book includes a new afterword in which William Julius Wilson not only reflects on the debate surrounding the book, but also presents a provocative discussion of race, class, and social policy.
The Scholar Denied 豆瓣
9.2 (5 个评分) 作者: Aldon Morris University of California Press 2015 - 8
2016年12月27日 已读
Fascinating details to re-introduce Du Bois-Atlanta school as the founder of scientific sociology in America and to emphasize Du Bois' significant influence on Park and Weber. The marginalization of Du Bois as an intellectual (and Tuskegeeian's reconsolidation of white privilege) reflected the racial reality in the era of Jim Crow.
AldonMorris DuBois 社会学
Unequal Childhoods 豆瓣
作者: Annette Lareau Tantor Media 2011 - 11
The second edition of Annette Lareau's Unequal Childhoods contains contains the classic analysis of how social class shapes parenting and revisits the original families a decade after the original study to examine the effects of social class in the transition to adulthood.
2016年11月10日 已读
Concerted cultivation vs. accomplishment of natural growth.最喜欢第二版回访的故事,质性研究的风险在于无论我们多理解被访的结构困境,我们毕竟是从批判的视角在研究他们,多半会产出无法取悦他们甚至惹恼他们的研究成果。For the better good.
Education 家庭 社会学 美国
西方社会思想史 豆瓣
作者: 于海 复旦大学出版社 2008 - 3
《西方社会思想史》第一版获第三届全国优秀教材一等奖,获2001年国家级优秀教学成果二等奖。《西方社会思想史》第三版将于2007年初推出,并已列入高等教育"十一五"国家级规划教材。
2016年2月22日 已读
当时还是于海赠书,说他在再版的时候苦写Bourdieu一百页。。。其实我还蛮喜欢他写的前半部分的,但更新的Bourdieu好像就摘抄多了点- -
于海 教材 社会学
Between the World and Me 豆瓣
8.3 (13 个评分) 作者: Ta-Nehisi Coates Spiegel & Grau 2015 - 7
“This is your country, this is your world, this is your body, and you must find some way to live within the all of it.”
In a profound work that pivots from the biggest questions about American history and ideals to the most intimate concerns of a father for his son, Ta-Nehisi Coates offers a powerful new framework for understanding our nation’s history and current crisis. Americans have built an empire on the idea of “race,” a falsehood that damages us all but falls most heavily on the bodies of black women and men—bodies exploited through slavery and segregation, and, today, threatened, locked up, and murdered out of all proportion. What is it like to inhabit a black body and find a way to live within it? And how can we all honestly reckon with this fraught history and free ourselves from its burden?
Between the World and Me is Ta-Nehisi Coates’s attempt to answer these questions in a letter to his adolescent son. Coates shares with his son—and readers—the story of his awakening to the truth about his place in the world through a series of revelatory experiences, from Howard University to Civil War battlefields, from the South Side of Chicago to Paris, from his childhood home to the living rooms of mothers whose children’s lives were taken as American plunder. Beautifully woven from personal narrative, reimagined history, and fresh, emotionally charged reportage, Between the World and Me clearly illuminates the past, bracingly confronts our present, and offers a transcendent vision for a way forward.
2015年12月18日 已读
基本进了美国各大年度最佳书榜。从The case for reparations就很爱他的写作,充满了力量。Institutional racism和对于black bodies的侵犯社会学家写了很多,可鲜有那么触动人心的语言(学术规范造成的壁垒固然是原因之一)。Coates通过他极强的写作和语言能力,从自身经历出发,又不囿于自身,很有感染力。
Race TaNehisiCoates 社会学 种族 美国
Great American City 豆瓣
作者: Robert J. Sampson The University of Chicago Press 2012 - 2
For over fifty years numerous public intellectuals and social theorists have insisted that community is dead. Some would have us believe that we act solely as individuals choosing our own fates regardless of our surroundings, while other theories place us at the mercy of global forces beyond our control. These two perspectives dominate contemporary views of society, but by rejecting the importance of place they are both deeply flawed. Based on one of the most ambitious studies in the history of social science, "Great American City" argues that communities still matter because life is decisively shaped by where you live. To demonstrate the powerfully enduring impact of place, Robert J. Sampson presents here the fruits of over a decade's research in Chicago combined with his own unique personal observations about life in the city, from Cabrini Green to Trump Tower, and Millennium Park to the Robert Taylor Homes. He discovers that neighborhoods influence a remarkably wide variety of social phenomena, including crime, health, civic engagement, home foreclosures, teen births, altruism, leadership networks, and immigration. Even national crises cannot weaken the power of place, Sampson finds, as he analyzes the consequences of the Great Recession and its aftermath, bringing his magisterial study up to the fall of 2010. Following in the influential tradition of the Chicago School of urban studies but updated for the twenty-first century, "Great American City" is at once a landmark research project, a commanding argument for a new theory of social life, and the story of an iconic city.
2015年12月13日 已读
两年前粗读,oral前又挑重点段落重读了,虽然Sampson这本书好评如潮,也的确深入了对于之前blame the victim贫穷理论的批判。但是他的论点从某种程度上来说也很confusing,尤其是以Neighborhood作为Unit analysis之后又提到各种spatial logic,却没有解释social institutions在这个问题上的作用,没有提到disinvestment的影响。
NeighborhoodEffect Sampson 城市 社会学
The Asian American Achievement Paradox 豆瓣
作者: Jennifer Lee / Min Zhou Russell Sage Foundation 2015 - 6
2015年11月30日 已读
对这本书情绪复杂,长期有关于structure/culture/agency的纠结,虽然Lee和Zhou努力挖掘了大加州华人二代移民的“成功”的各种结构性因素,但是怎么读都觉得success frame隐隐还是一种文化解释,多少有点觉得虚伪。当然我导师觉得她们的结构解释还是很成功的= =
二代移民 亚裔 社会学 移民
Unequal Childhoods 豆瓣
作者: Annette Lareau University of California Press 2003 - 9
2015年8月17日 已读
断断续续算是读完了,个别章节没有细读。我最喜欢的部分还是第二版关于重回田野看到被访对书的负面回应的冲击,以及由此而来的方法论的探讨。至于输在起跑线上什么的,又是社会学家兢兢业业地去证实+描绘了常识。
不平等 家庭 教育 方法论 社会学
Bobos In Paradise 豆瓣
作者: David Brooks Simon & Schuster 2001 - 3
It used to be pretty easy to distinguish between the bourgeois world of capitalism and the bohemian counterculture. The bourgeois worked for corporations, wore grey, and went to church. The bohemians were the artists and intellectuals. Bohemians championed the values of the radical 1960's; bourgeois were the enterprising yuppies of the 1980's. Now the 'bo's' are all mixed up and it is impossible to tell an expresso sipping artist from a cappuccino-gulping banker. In attitudes toward sex, morality, leisure time and work, it is hard to separate the renegade from the company man. The new establishment has combined the countercultural sixties and the achieving eighties into one social ethos. These Bobos define our age. Their hybrid culture is the atmosphere we breathe, their status codes govern social life and their moral codes govern ethics and influence our politics. Our hybrid Bobo culture is going to be dominating society for a long time to come. Read all about it in this serious and witty essay on how we live now.
2015年6月2日 已读
Brooks太幽默,边看边笑,太感同身受——针对前两章,四星;后面越来越雷同,有堆积感了,看得就有点烦了- -所以Brooks大概还是适合止于Columnist的长度。Educated Elite/Bobo can be a suitable but loosely defined term to capture our peers...
2001 DavidBrooks 社会学 美国
Arts, Culture and the Making of Global Cities 豆瓣
Lily Kong, Ching Chia-ho, Chou Tsu-Lung
作者: Lily Kong / C. H. Ching Edward Elgar Pub 2015 - 1
While global cities have mostly been characterized as sites of intensive and extensive economic activity, the quest for global city status also increasingly rests on the creative production and consumption of culture and the arts. Arts, Culture and the Making of Global Cities examines such ambitions and projects undertaken in five major cities in Asia: Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Taipei and Singapore.
Providing a thorough comparison of their urban imaging strategies and attempts to harness arts and culture, as well as more organically evolved arts activities and spaces, this book analyses the relative successes and failures of these cities. Offering rich ethnographic detail drawn from extensive fieldwork, the authors challenge city strategies and existing urban theories about cultural and creative clusters and reveal the many complexities in the art of city-making.
This noteworthy study will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, as well as academics from a variety of disciplines ranging from urban and cultural geography to Asian studies. Arts and cultural policy makers and artists will also find this a fascinating read.
2015年5月20日 已读
难得自己创建条目,因为要写和亚洲美术馆有关的东西问Sharon借来的。话题基本围绕Cultural mega-projects,branding city and the global neoliberal imperative. 着重看了香港的西九进程。书里涉及的内容都蛮新的。比较希望之后看到有人做关于上海西岸文化走廊的整个发展过程。
2015 Mega-projects 亚洲 城市研究 社会学