统计学
统计学关我什么事 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: [日]小岛宽之 译者: 罗梦迪 北京时代华文书局 2018 - 6
本书抛开让人难以理解的“贝叶斯公式”,用“面积图”做直观形象的解读。只要会做四则运算,就能快速入门,进而在一个个生活场景中,领会贝叶斯统计学的精髓。贝叶斯统计学的优势在于“在数据少的情况下也可以进行推测”,贝叶斯统计学的统计过程和人脑的决策过程是很相似的,在人工智能时代有着广泛的商业应用。微软操作系统、谷歌的自动翻译系统等都引入了贝叶斯统计技术。如果能够熟练掌握贝叶斯统计,个人也能够更好地做决策,可以说与好的生活息息相关。
The Art of Statistics 豆瓣
作者: David Spiegelhalter Pelican 2019 - 3
Statistics has played a leading role in our scientific understanding of the world for centuries, yet we are all familiar with the way statistical claims can be sensationalised, particularly in the media. In the age of big data, as data science becomes established as a discipline, a basic grasp of statistical literacy is more important than ever.
In The Art of Statistics, David Spiegelhalter guides the reader through the essential principles we need in order to derive knowledge from data. Drawing on real world problems to introduce conceptual issues, he shows us how statistics can help us determine the luckiest passenger on the Titanic, whether serial killer Harold Shipman could have been caught earlier, and if screening for ovarian cancer is beneficial.
How many trees are there on the planet? Do busier hospitals have higher survival rates? Why do old men have big ears? Spiegelhalter reveals the answers to these and many other questions - questions that can only be addressed using statistical science.
Statistical Rethinking 豆瓣
作者: Richard McElreath Chapman and Hall/CRC 2015
Statistical Rethinking: A Bayesian Course with Examples in R and Stan builds readers’ knowledge of and confidence in statistical modeling. Reflecting the need for even minor programming in today’s model-based statistics, the book pushes readers to perform step-by-step calculations that are usually automated. This unique computational approach ensures that readers understand enough of the details to make reasonable choices and interpretations in their own modeling work.
The text presents generalized linear multilevel models from a Bayesian perspective, relying on a simple logical interpretation of Bayesian probability and maximum entropy. It covers from the basics of regression to multilevel models. The author also discusses measurement error, missing data, and Gaussian process models for spatial and network autocorrelation.
By using complete R code examples throughout, this book provides a practical foundation for performing statistical inference. Designed for both PhD students and seasoned professionals in the natural and social sciences, it prepares them for more advanced or specialized statistical modeling.