认知科学
Learn Like a Pro 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Barbara Oakley PhD / Olav Schewe St. Martin's Essentials 2021 - 6
A book for learners of all ages containing the best and most updated advice on learning from neuroscience and cognitive psychology.
Do you spend too much time learning with disappointing results? Do you find it difficult to remember what you read? Do you put off studying because it’s boring and you’re easily distracted? This book is for you.
Dr. Barbara Oakley and Olav Schewe have both struggled in the past with their learning. But they have found techniques to help them master any material. Building on insights from neuroscience and cognitive
psychology, they give you a crash course to improve your ability to learn, no matter what the subject is. Through their decades of writing, teaching, and research on learning, the authors have developed deep connections with experts from a vast array of disciplines. And it’s all honed with feedback from thousands of students who have themselves gone through the trenches of learning. Successful learners gradually add tools and techniques to their mental toolbox, and they think critically about their learning to determine when and how to best use their mental tools. That allows these learners to make the best use of their brains, whether those brains seem “naturally” geared toward learning or not. This book will teach you how you can do the same.
我们如何看见,又如何思考 豆瓣
We Know It When We See It
作者: [美]理查德·马斯兰 译者: 顾金涛 中信出版社 2021 - 8
每一天睁开眼,我们就在接收来自外界的信息,我们的眼睛究竟是如何承载这个世界的信息的,又是如何传递到我们的大脑的?人人都说眼睛是心灵和灵魂的窗户,这又是为什么?
在人群中要找一张熟悉的脸是再简单不过的事,我们习以为常。但是人类是怎么办到这件事的,这是科学界最重要的谜题之一。我们大脑的运作有三分之一与视觉相关。基本上,科学家要讲清楚人类是如何看见感知人事物的,背后牵连到人类独特的认知本能。
哈佛大学医学院特聘教授、眼科学家及脑神经科学家理查德·马斯兰在本书中试图以科学的角度来解释人类如何透过双眼与大脑去感知、学习与记忆。
从光线射到视网膜,到脑部的神经网络如何把光线承载的信息转化成人脑可以辨识与运用的知识,到计算机算法要具有什么样的功能才能被称为“人工智能”,再到我们在回忆过去时为什么会呈现出一种第三人视角……
这是一场深刻但并非不可知的探索,让我们一同探索我们的身体对这个世界的理解吧。
语言、演化与大脑 豆瓣
作者: 王士元 商务印书馆 2011
本书为《语言学论丛》的专辑。该书是王士元教授在北京大学“语言与大脑”系列讲座整理而成。本书从达尔文的演化论开始讲起,从灵长类到智人,从语言的演化到词汇的演化,从黑猩猩的语言到人类大脑的神经元,从语言学的发展到儿童的语言习得,从研究大脑的几种方法到声调与大脑、类别、音乐的关系……王士元教授带您走入语言和大脑神秘关系之旅。
Ultralearning 豆瓣
作者: Scott H Young HarperBusiness 2019 - 8
Learn a new talent, stay relevant, reinvent yourself, and adapt to whatever the workplace throws your way. Ultralearning offers nine principles to master hard skills quickly. This is the essential guide to future-proof your career and maximize your competitive advantage through self-education.
In these tumultuous times of economic and technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education—a lifelong mastery of fresh ideas, subjects, and skills. If you want to accomplish more and stand apart from everyone else, you need to become an ultralearner.
The challenge of learning new skills is that you think you already know how best to learn, as you did as a student, so you rerun old routines and old ways of solving problems. To counter that, Ultralearning offers powerful strategies to break you out of those mental ruts and introduces new training methods to help you push through to higher levels of retention.
Scott H. Young incorporates the latest research about the most effective learning methods and the stories of other ultralearners like himself—among them Benjamin Franklin, chess grandmaster Judit Polgár, and Nobel laureate physicist Richard Feynman, as well as a host of others, such as little-known modern polymath Nigel Richards, who won the French World Scrabble Championship—without knowing French.
Young documents the methods he and others have used to acquire knowledge and shows that, far from being an obscure skill limited to aggressive autodidacts, ultralearning is a powerful tool anyone can use to improve their career, studies, and life.
Ultralearning explores this fascinating subculture, shares a proven framework for a successful ultralearning project, and offers insights into how you can organize and exe - cute a plan to learn anything deeply and quickly, without teachers or budget-busting tuition costs.
Whether the goal is to be fluent in a language (or ten languages), earn the equivalent of a college degree in a fraction of the time, or master multiple tools to build a product or business from the ground up, the principles in Ultralearning will guide you to success.