本书是日本讲谈社“中国的历史”系列“辽 西夏 金 元”一卷。
《中国的历史》为日本讲谈社百周年献礼之作，是日本历史学家写给大众的中国通史读本。丛书自上古到近代，内容含概量大，撰述者均为日本该领域的代表性学者，作品大多构思巧妙，写法轻松，观点新颖，富于洞见，但同时又吸取了近些年来的诸多学术成果，利用了最新出土的史料，是一套可读性与严肃性兼备的重磅历史佳作。
本卷由日本学界该研究领域内的专家杉山正明撰写，复旦大学教授姚大力推荐，直接涉及的是9世纪后半期至14世纪末大约五百年间的历史。作者没有像中国人通常惯于接受的那样，依照“唐—五代—两宋—元”的历史变迁主线来呈现公元10到14世纪的中国史；相反，被很多人想当然地看做是阻断、破坏了本应由两宋来实现的国家统一大业的夏、辽与金，不再仅仅是出现在音乐正剧里的几段不和谐的变奏或插曲，而都在本书中担当起积极和正面的主要角色，由它们来贯穿从唐到元这一时段的中国史进程，作者认为本书所涉五百年乃至六百年间历史的整个进程，正是开启欧亚大陆世界史和中国史邂逅、交锋的六百年。

本书是日本讲谈社“中国历史”系列“魏晋南北朝”一卷。
《中国的历史》为日本讲谈社百周年献礼之作，是日本历史学家写给大众的中国通史读本。丛书自上古到近代，内容含概量大，撰述者均为日本该领域的代表性学者，作品大多构思巧妙，写法轻松，观点新颖，富于洞见，但同时又吸取了近些年来的诸多学术成果，利用了最新出土的史料，是一套可读性与严肃性兼备的重磅历史佳作。
本卷作者侧重探讨了夹在汉、唐两个统一帝国之间的魏晋南北朝时期，汉民族的形成过程、中华文明的本质；当时周边地区如日本、高句丽、百济与“中华文明”的互动关系及其影响。与许多国内学者不同，川本芳昭打破了国别的限制，而试图以“东亚世界”的眼光解读这段历史，有助于我们更好地理解中华文明的传播与接受、以及这种文明的传播所带来的民族间复杂的互动关系。

The past becomes readable when we can tell stories and make arguments about it. When we can tell more than one story or make divergent arguments, the readability of the past then becomes an issue. Therein lies the beginning of history, the sense of inquiry that heightens our awareness of interpretation. How do interpretive structures develop and disintegrate? What are the possibilities and limits of historical knowledge? This book explores these issues through a study of the Zuozhuan, a foundational text in the Chinese tradition, whose rhetorical and analytical self-consciousness reveals much about the contending ways of thought unfolding during the period of the text's formation (ca. 4th c. BCE). But in what sense is this vast collection of narratives and speeches covering the period from 722 to 468 BCE "historical"? If one can speak of an emergent sense of history in this text, Wai-yee Li argues, it lies precisely at the intersection of varying conceptions of interpretation and rhetoric brought to bear on the past, within a larger context of competing solutions to the instability and disintegration represented through the events of the 255 years covered by the Zuozhuan. Even as its accounts of proliferating disorder and disintegration challenge the boundaries of readability, the deliberations on the rules of reading in the Zuozhuan probe the dimensions of historical self-consciousness.