数据挖掘
大数据时代 豆瓣
Big Data:A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think
7.5 (72 个评分) 作者: [英] 维克托•迈尔•舍恩伯格(Viktor Mayer-Schönberger) / [英]肯尼思·库克耶 译者: 周涛 浙江人民出版社 2012
《大数据时代》是国外大数据研究的先河之作,本书作者维克托•迈尔•舍恩伯格被誉为“大数据商业应用第一人”,拥有在哈佛大学、牛津大学、耶鲁大学和新加坡国立大学等多个互联网研究重镇任教的经历,早在2010年就在《经济学人》上发布了长达14页对大数据应用的前瞻性研究。
维克托•迈尔•舍恩伯格在书中前瞻性地指出,大数据带来的信息风暴正在变革我们的生活、工作和思维,大数据开启了一次重大的时代转型,并用三个部分讲述了大数据时代的思维变革、商业变革和管理变革。
维克托最具洞见之处在于,他明确指出,大数据时代最大的转变就是,放弃对因果关系的渴求,而取而代之关注相关关系。也就是说只要知道“是什么”,而不需要知道“为什么”。这就颠覆了千百年来人类的思维惯例,对人类的认知和与世界交流的方式提出了全新的挑战。
本书认为大数据的核心就是预测。大数据将为人类的生活创造前所未有的可量化的维度。大数据已经成为了新发明和新服务的源泉,而更多的改变正蓄势待发。书中展示了谷歌、微软、亚马逊、IBM、苹果、facebook、twitter、VISA等大数据先锋们最具价值的应用案例。
Programming Collective Intelligence 豆瓣
作者: Toby Segaran O'Reilly Media 2007 - 8
Want to tap the power behind search rankings, product recommendations, social bookmarking, and online matchmaking? This fascinating book demonstrates how you can build Web 2.0 applications to mine the enormous amount of data created by people on the Internet. With the sophisticated algorithms in this book, you can write smart programs to access interesting datasets from other web sites, collect data from users of your own applications, and analyze and understand the data once you've found it. Programming Collective Intelligence takes you into the world of machine learning and statistics, and explains how to draw conclusions about user experience, marketing, personal tastes, and human behavior in general -- all from information that you and others collect every day. Each algorithm is described clearly and concisely with code that can immediately be used on your web site, blog, Wiki, or specialized application. This book explains: * Collaborative filtering techniques that enable online retailers to recommend products or media * Methods of clustering to detect groups of similar items in a large dataset * Search engine features -- crawlers, indexers, query engines, and the PageRank algorithm * Optimization algorithms that search millions of possible solutions to a problem and choose the best one * Bayesian filtering, used in spam filters for classifying documents based on word types and other features * Using decision trees not only to make predictions, but to model the way decisions are made * Predicting numerical values rather than classifications to build price models * Support vector machines to match people in online dating sites * Non-negative matrix factorization to find the independent features in a dataset * Evolving intelligence for problem solving -- how a computer develops its skill by improving its own code the more it plays a game Each chapter includes exercises for extending the algorithms to make them more powerful. Go beyond simple database-backed applications and put the wealth of Internet data to work for you. "Bravo! I cannot think of a better way for a developer to first learn these algorithms and methods, nor can I think of a better way for me (an old AI dog) to reinvigorate my knowledge of the details." -- Dan Russell, Google "Toby's book does a great job of breaking down the complex subject matter of machine-learning algorithms into practical, easy-to-understand examples that can be directly applied to analysis of social interaction across the Web today. If I had this book two years ago, it would have saved precious time going down some fruitless paths." -- Tim Wolters, CTO, Collective Intellect