本书的传主是大名鼎鼎的开东方学话语分析之先河的一代宗师萨义德，他的观点无论在西方还是在中国，在他身前抑或身后，都引发了轰轰烈烈的讨论和争议，或褒其开放性和批判性，或贬其落后和反动，或只作译介不作评骘。 本书是对萨义德一生绝大部分著述所作的总括的、全局的，而又条分缕析、细致入微的系统分析和评论，因而内容比较全面，是一部对萨义德的东方学以及作为一个整体的后殖民理论发展轨迹作出了总体把握的专著；而且作者瓦莱丽·肯尼迪作为一名从宗主国中心迁移到边缘地区的知识分子，她的带有后殖民主义寓意色彩的历程，使其能对萨义德的著作作出比较公允的评价，书中不乏她的洞见以及对萨义德学术观点的尖锐批评。

《东方学》这本书与当代历史的动荡和喧腾是完全分不开的。在书中，我相应地强调无论是“东方”这一用语，还是“西方”这一概念都不具有本体论意义上的稳定性，二者都由人为努力所构成，部分地在确认对方，部分地在认同对方。
《东方学》以对1975年黎巴嫩内战的描写为开端，这场战争结束于1990年，但是暴力与丑恶的人类流血事件却延续至今。我们经受了奥斯陆和平进程的失败。第二次巴勒斯坦人起义爆发以及遭到再次入侵的西岸与加沙地带的巴勒斯坦人的可怕苦难，在那里，以色列使用F-16战机与阿帕奇直升机对手无寸铁的平民进行了例行集体惩罚行动。自杀性炸弹袭击现象充分显现出了它所具有的可怕破坏性，这当然没有什么比“九·一一”事件及其后对阿富汗和伊拉克的战争更骇人听闻、更具有末日预言的昭示意义了。正当我写作本文时，美英对伊拉克非法的和未经授权的入侵和占领正在进行，随之而来的则是匪夷所思的物质掠夺、政治动荡和变本加厉的侵略。这都被认为是那个被称作文明冲突的一部分，无休无止、无法平息、不可救药。但我认为并非如此。

恐怖主义为何主要在大中东猖獗？
突尼斯小贩自焚何以点燃北非局势的燎原之火？
巴勒斯坦、黎巴嫩、苏丹、索马里、埃及、利比亚、也门、叙利亚等纷乱不断的前因后果？
大中东有怎样的历史和文明？
伊斯兰世界的现状和前景何在？
……
寻路大中东，
从历史解读硝烟，用脚步探讨文明。
本书由作者逐一游历大中东各国的经历，追述大中东各国的历史与文化，并以人类历史的纵深和国际政治的视野，探究中东、北非、高加索等地区硝烟不息的历史缘由和现实原因，汇聚作者对人类不同文明之间横向交流与纵向演变的观察和体会。
伊斯兰教、基督教、犹太教之间的碰撞与消长，罗马、波斯、拜占庭、阿拉伯、蒙古、奥斯曼等帝国的冲突与兴替，英、法、意、俄（苏）、美等强国百余年来在大中东的掠夺和影响，以及大中东各国谋求独立、发展的抗争与曲折——作者将在大中东31国的经历、见闻和思索，连缀起来，拼接出一幅波澜壮阔的大中东文明图景。

The United States is locked into three prolonged conflicts without much hope of early resolution. Iran is pursuing a nuclear programme; the aftermath of the overthrow of Saddam Hussein has seen unrelenting intercommunal violence; and the Taliban have got back into Afghanistan. Lawrence Freedman teases out the roots of each engagement over the last thirty years and demonstrates with clarity and scholarship the influence of these conflicts upon each other. The story is complex and often marked by great drama. First, the countries in dispute with America are not themselves natural allies; second, their enmity was not, at first, America's choice. Third, the region's problems cannot all be traced to the Arab-Israeli dispute. Unique in its focus, this book will offer not only new revelations but also remind us of what has been forgotten or has never been put in context.

A teacher, a scholar, a philosopher, and an eyewitness to history, Sari Nusseibeh is one of our most urgent and articulate authorities on the conflict in the Middle East. From his time teaching side by side with Israelis at the Hebrew University through his appointment by Yasir Arafat to administer the Arab Jerusalem, he has held fast to the principles of freedom and equality for all, and his story dramatizes the consequences of war, partition, and terrorism as few other books have done. Once Upon a Country brings rare depth and compassion to the story of his country.

NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY
New York Times • Christian Science Monitor • NPR • Seattle Times • St. Louis Dispatch
National Book Critics Circle Finalist -- American Library Association Notable Book
A thrilling and revelatory narrative of one of the most epic and consequential periods in 20th century history – the Arab Revolt and the secret “great game” to control the Middle East
The Arab Revolt against the Turks in World War One was, in the words of T.E. Lawrence, “a sideshow of a sideshow.” Amidst the slaughter in European trenches, the Western combatants paid scant attention to the Middle Eastern theater. As a result, the conflict was shaped to a remarkable degree by a small handful of adventurers and low-level officers far removed from the corridors of power.
Curt Prüfer was an effete academic attached to the German embassy in Cairo, whose clandestine role was to foment Islamic jihad against British rule. Aaron Aaronsohn was a renowned agronomist and committed Zionist who gained the trust of the Ottoman governor of Syria. William Yale was the fallen scion of the American aristocracy, who traveled the Ottoman Empire on behalf of Standard Oil, dissembling to the Turks in order gain valuable oil concessions. At the center of it all was Lawrence. In early 1914 he was an archaeologist excavating ruins in the sands of Syria; by 1917 he was the most romantic figure of World War One, battling both the enemy and his own government to bring about the vision he had for the Arab people.
The intertwined paths of these four men – the schemes they put in place, the battles they fought, the betrayals they endured and committed – mirror the grandeur, intrigue and tragedy of the war in the desert. Prüfer became Germany’s grand spymaster in the Middle East. Aaronsohn constructed an elaborate Jewish spy-ring in Palestine, only to have the anti-Semitic and bureaucratically-inept British first ignore and then misuse his organization, at tragic personal cost. Yale would become the only American intelligence agent in the entire Middle East – while still secretly on the payroll of Standard Oil. And the enigmatic Lawrence rode into legend at the head of an Arab army, even as he waged secret war against his own nation’s imperial ambitions.
Based on years of intensive primary document research, LAWRENCE IN ARABIA definitively overturns received wisdom on how the modern Middle East was formed. Sweeping in its action, keen in its portraiture, acid in its condemnation of the destruction wrought by European colonial plots, this is a book that brilliantly captures the way in which the folly of the past creates the anguish of the present.

“Relying on a rich cache of previously classified notes, transcripts, cables, policy briefs, and memoranda, Andrew Cooper explains how oil drove, even corrupted, American foreign policy during a time when Cold War imperatives still applied,”* and tells why in the 1970s the U.S. switched its Middle East allegiance from the Shah of Iran to the Saudi royal family. Amid the oil shocks of the early 1970s, there was one man the U.S. could rely on: the Shah of Iran. The Shah sold us oil; we sold him weapons. But the U.S. and other industrialized economies could not tolerate repeated annual double digit increases in oil prices. During the 1976 election campaign, President Gerald Ford decided that he had to find a country that would break the OPEC monopoly and sell the U.S. oil more cheaply. On the advice of Treasury Secretary William Simon—and against the advice of Secretary of State Henry Kissinger—Ford made a deal to sell advanced weaponry to the Saudis in exchange for a more moderate price hike in oil. The Shah’s economy was destabilized, and disaffected elements mobilized to overthrow him. The U.S. had embarked on a long relationship with the autocratic Saudi kingdom that continues to this day. Brilliantly reported and filled with astonishing details about some key figures of the time, The Oil Kings is a new history of an era that we thought we knew, an era when momentous events occurred that still reverberate today.