大航海
文明之光(第二册) 豆瓣
8.7 (18 个评分) 作者: [美国] 吴军 人民邮电出版社 2014 - 6
【《文明之光》系列荣获由中宣部、中国图书评论学会和中央电视台联合推选的2014“中国好书”奖】
吴军博士从对人类文明产生了重大影响却在过去被忽略的历史故事里,选择了有意思的几十个片段特写,以人文和科技、经济结合的视角,有机地展现了一幅人类文明发展的宏大画卷。
《文明之光 》系列大致按照从地球诞生到近现代的顺序讲述了人类文明进程的各个阶段,每个章节相对独立,全景式地展现了人类文明发展历程中的多样性。
《文明之光》系列第二册讲述了从近代科学兴起,到工业革命时代,以及原子能应用这一历史阶段,共八个专题。
看完这个系列,读者朋友可以体会到,在漫长的历史长河中,人类社会虽然不断遇到一些困难和问题,但人类总是会有办法解决它们,我们要成为一个“理性乐观派”;其次是能够认识到普通人对文明发展的贡献,每个人都可以成为贡献者。
【编辑推荐】
一曲理性乐观者的牧歌 通俗易懂的世界通史入门读物
娓娓道来几十段精彩的文明史片段,闪耀人类文明的三卷赞歌!
作者以人文与科技、经济结合的视角,选取对人类历史发展产生重大影响的人或事件:大航海,文艺复兴,古代罗马,美第奇家族,瓷器,牛顿,爱迪生,航天飞机,原子能,绘画、音乐,计算机时代……透过有趣易懂的故事式的讲解,揭示人类文明不断解决问题、曲折前行的辉煌历程,以及平凡人等对社会进步的巨大贡献。在阅读过程中,读者既能够增长历史知识,也可以体会到人类文明发展历程的多样性。
在具体的讲述上,作者以科学的态度提及不同的观点,并不只执一家之言或是轻易给出一个结论,比如评价宋朝就提到了钱穆、陈寅恪、费正清的不同观点。正是这种贯穿始终的科学态度,让这本书给人启发的同时也令人信服。
万科集团董事长王石先生、美国著名华裔物理学家张首晟教授分别为《文明之光》作序,对本书给予了高度评价。
A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion 1400-1668 豆瓣
作者: Malyn Newitt Routledge 2004 - 10
A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion 1400-1668 provides an accessible survey of how the Portuguese became so influential during this period and how Portuguese settlements were founded in areas as far flung as Asia, Africa and South America. Malyn Newitt examines how the ideas and institutions of a late medieval society were deployed to aid expansion into Africa and the Atlantic islands, as well as how, through rivalry with Castile, this grew into a worldwide commercial enterprise. Finally, he considers how resilient the Portuguese overseas communities were, surviving wars and natural disasters, and fending off attacks by the more heavily armed English and Dutch invaders until well into the 1600s. Including a detailed bibliography and glossary, A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion 1400-1668 is an invaluable textbook for all those studying this fascinating period of European expansion
深蓝帝国:海洋争霸的时代1400—1900(插图本) 豆瓣
作者: 〔韩〕朱京哲 译者: 刘畅 陈媛 2015 - 6
生动呈现近500年的历史,讲述海上帝国兴衰,从人种到作物世界的大融合
1 国内第一本完全以海洋为主题,讲述近代世界历史的著作。
2 亚洲视角,颠覆西方中心主义。书中特别强调欧洲航海建立了强权秩序,带来了殖民和伤害。而中国和亚洲,非洲目前的“一带一路”设想就是要恢复印亚的和平往来,矫正500年以来的霸权秩序。
3 除了讲述霸权历史,作者生动地介绍了文化、人种、物产的交流细节,大量图片和故事,使本书可读性很高。
各个文明的扩张和贸易,崛起与衰落,都和对海洋的控制直接相关。可以说,谁主宰了海洋,谁就主宰了世界秩序。
《深蓝帝国》讲述的正是中国、阿拉伯、葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国如何进行远洋航行、并扩张势力的故事。但作者强调在欧洲海航扩张伴随着极端的暴力和征服,给其他文明带来了深重的灾难。征服海洋不但能够对其他文明取得控制权,同时也客观上促进了人种、物产和文化的空前交流。这是世界历史中极为丰富和引人入胜的细节。
海上霸权时代的遗产,不论好的坏的,我们都必须在深刻的反思中承载。
Through the Dark Continent 豆瓣
作者: Henry M. Stanley Dover Publications 1988 - 7
We know him for finding Livingstone, who wasn't lost, in 1871, but the truly adventurous trip was Stanley's next, in 1874, when the British explorer became one of the first Europeans to run the length of the Congo. His account of that journey reads like some wonderful old boys' adventure tale—except that it's true.
King Leopold's Ghost 豆瓣
作者: Adam Hochschild Houghton Mifflin 1998 - 9
In the 1880s, as the European powers were carving up Africa, King Leopold II of Belgium seized for himself the vast and mostly unexplored territory surrounding the Congo River. Carrying out a genocidal plundering of the Congo, he looted its rubber, brutalized its people, and ultimately slashed its population by ten million--all the while shrewdly cultivating his reputation as a great humanitarian. Heroic efforts to expose these crimes eventually led to the first great human rights movement of the twentieth century, in which everyone from Mark Twain to the Archbishop of Canterbury participated. King Leopold's Ghost is the haunting account of a megalomaniac of monstrous proportions, a man as cunning, charming, and cruel as any of the great Shakespearean villains. It is also the deeply moving portrait of those who fought Leopold: a brave handful of missionaries, travelers, and young idealists who went to Africa for work or adventure and unexpectedly found themselves witnesses to a holocaust. Adam Hochschild brings this largely untold story alive with the wit and skill of a Barbara Tuchman. Like her, he knows that history often provides a far richer cast of characters than any novelist could invent. Chief among them is Edmund Morel, a young British shipping agent who went on to lead the international crusade against Leopold. Another hero of this tale, the Irish patriot Roger Casement, ended his life on a London gallows. Two courageous black Americans, George Washington Williams and William Sheppard, risked much to bring evidence of the Congo atrocities to the outside world. Sailing into the middle of the story was a young Congo River steamboat officer named Joseph Conrad. And looming above them all, the duplicitous billionaire King Leopold II. With great power and compassion, King Leopold's Ghost will brand the tragedy of the Congo--too long forgotten--onto the conscience of the West.
British Economic Growth, 1270-1870 豆瓣
作者: Stephen Broadberry / Bruce M. S. Campbell Cambridge University Press 2015 - 1
This is a definitive new account of Britain's economic evolution from a backwater of Europe in 1270 to the hub of the global economy in 1870. A team of leading economic historians reconstruct Britain's national accounts for the first time right back into the thirteenth century to show what really happened quantitatively during the centuries leading up to the Industrial Revolution. Contrary to traditional views of the earlier period as one of Malthusian stagnation, they reveal how the transition to modern economic growth built on the earlier foundations of a persistent upward trend in GDP per capita which doubled between 1270 and 1700. Featuring comprehensive estimates of population, land use, agricultural production, industrial and service-sector production and GDP per capita, as well as analysis of their implications, this will be an essential reference for anyone interested in British economic history and the origins of modern economic growth more generally.
岛夷志略校释 豆瓣
作者: 汪大渊 译者: 苏继庼 注解 中华书局 1981 - 5
《岛夷志略》原称《岛夷志》,是由元代航海家汪大渊于元顺帝至正九年(1349年)为当时市舶司所在地清源县(今天泉州)的县志(《清源续志》)所着的附录。《岛夷志略》记述汪大渊在1330年和1337年二度飘洋过海亲身经历的南洋和西洋二百多个地方的地理、风土、物产,是一部重要的中外交通史文献。本书为该著作之校释本。采用了《四库全书》文津阁本做为底本,同时以龙氏《寰宇通志》刊本。
美国海运史,1600-2000The Way of the Ship 豆瓣
作者: Alex Roland John Wiley & Sons Inc 2007 - 11
在线阅读本书
The history of shipping in America, as traditionally recounted, is based primarily on the fortunes of the American merchant marine. This book offers a global perspective and considers oceanic shipping and domestic shipping along America's coasts and inland waterways, with explanations of the forces that influenced the way of the ship. The result is an eye-opening look at American maritime history and the ways it helped shaped the nation’s history. It features beautiful color images of paintings by today’s premier marine artist, John Stobart.
The Sea and Civilization 豆瓣
作者: Lincoln Paine Vintage 2015 - 10
A monumental retelling of world history through the lens of the sea—revealing in breathtaking depth how people first came into contact with one another by ocean and river, lake and stream, and how goods, languages, religions, and entire cultures spread across and along the world’s waterways, bringing together civilizations and defining what makes us most human. The Sea and Civilization is a mesmerizing, rhapsodic narrative of maritime enterprise, from the origins of long-distance migration to the great seafaring cultures of antiquity; from Song Dynasty human-powered paddle-boats to aircraft carriers and container ships. Lincoln Paine takes the reader on an intellectual adventure casting the world in a new light, in which the sea reigns supreme. Above all, Paine makes clear how the rise and fall of civilizations can be linked to the sea. An accomplishment of both great sweep and illuminating detail, The Sea and Civilization is a stunning work of history.