意識形態
Capital and Ideology 豆瓣
Capital et idéologie
作者: Thomas Piketty / [法] 托马斯·皮凯蒂 译者: Arthur Goldhammer The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
New York Times Best Seller
The epic successor to one of the most important books of the century: at once a retelling of global history, a scathing critique of contemporary politics, and a bold proposal for a new and fairer economic system.
Thomas Piketty’s bestselling Capital in the Twenty-First Century galvanized global debate about inequality. In this audacious follow-up, Piketty challenges us to revolutionize how we think about politics, ideology, and history. He exposes the ideas that have sustained inequality for the past millennium, reveals why the shallow politics of right and left are failing us today, and outlines the structure of a fairer economic system.
Our economy, Piketty observes, is not a natural fact. Markets, profits, and capital are all historical constructs that depend on choices. Piketty explores the material and ideological interactions of conflicting social groups that have given us slavery, serfdom, colonialism, communism, and hypercapitalism, shaping the lives of billions. He concludes that the great driver of human progress over the centuries has been the struggle for equality and education and not, as often argued, the assertion of property rights or the pursuit of stability. The new era of extreme inequality that has derailed that progress since the 1980s, he shows, is partly a reaction against communism, but it is also the fruit of ignorance, intellectual specialization, and our drift toward the dead-end politics of identity.
Once we understand this, we can begin to envision a more balanced approach to economics and politics. Piketty argues for a new “participatory” socialism, a system founded on an ideology of equality, social property, education, and the sharing of knowledge and power. Capital and Ideology is destined to be one of the indispensable books of our time, a work that will not only help us understand the world, but that will change it.
德意志意识形态 豆瓣
9.0 (8 个评分) 作者: 马克思 恩格斯 人民出版社 2003 - 2
《德意志意识形态(节选本)》主要收入了《德意志意识形态》第一卷第一章:《费尔巴哈》。该章系统阐述了唯物主义历史观,并论述了科学社会主义的一些基本原理。
快感大转移 豆瓣
作者: [斯洛文尼亚] 斯拉沃热·齐泽克 译者: 胡大平等 江苏人民出版社 2004 - 5
前南斯拉夫的战争和晚期资本主义社会中“非理性”暴力的兴起为齐泽克这本新书提供了理论和政治语境。在本书中,他把拉康的精神分析当作复兴马克思主义意识形态理论的基础来运用。
在第一部分,以对精神分析在法兰克福学派中的地位和“压抑性反升华”概念的拉康式解读开始,齐泽克分析了晚期资本主义社会中暴力的结构作用。其后,他详细分析了超我在今天意识形态机制中发生作用的方式。在第二部分,齐泽克追踪了现代艺术和意识形态中妇女形象的变迁,并且努力为进步思想拯救某些被当作不可救药的反动分子而遭拒绝的作家。
这本书的两个部分通过快感的难以捉摸的地位及其在政治和文化领域之间的“大转移”而联系在一起。因此,它们像莫比斯带的两个表面:在一个表面上走足够远时,我们突然发现自己已在它的反面。齐泽克的意识形态分析使暴力与女性快感联系起来,同时他对妇女话语地位的检视在权力关系这个主题上引发了极为重要的争论。
Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels: How Human Values Evolve 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Ian Morris Princeton University Press 2015 - 3 其它标题: Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels
Most people in the world today think democracy and gender equality are good, and that violence and wealth inequality are bad. But most people who lived during the 10,000 years before the nineteenth century thought just the opposite. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, biology, and history, Ian Morris explains why. Fundamental long-term changes in values, Morris argues, are driven by the most basic force of all: energy. Humans have found three main ways to get the energy they need--from foraging, farming, and fossil fuels. Each energy source sets strict limits on what kinds of societies can succeed, and each kind of society rewards specific values. But if our fossil-fuel world favors democratic, open societies, the ongoing revolution in energy capture means that our most cherished values are very likely to turn out not to be useful any more. Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels offers a compelling new argument about the evolution of human values, one that has far-reaching implications for how we understand the past--and for what might happen next. Originating as the Tanner Lectures delivered at Princeton University, the book includes challenging responses by classicist Richard Seaford, historian of China Jonathan Spence, philosopher Christine Korsgaard, and novelist Margaret Atwood.
Party Ideologies in America, 1828-1996 豆瓣
作者: John Gerring Cambridge University Press 2001 - 2
This book challenges traditional notions of American party politics and political culture. Usually, American politics is looked upon as relatively consensual and nonideological. Professor Gerring argues, instead, that the major parties have articulated views that were coherent, differentiated, and stable. American party history, and by extension American political history at-large, has been irreducibly ideological. The argument rests on evidence provided by election rhetoric - speeches, party platforms, and other campaign tracts disseminated by party leaders during presidential campaigns. With these texts Professor Gerring traces the values, beliefs, and issue-positions which have defined party life from the 1830s to the 1990s. Party Ideologies in America, 1828-1996 thus presents an historical synthesis of mainstream party politics from the birth of competitive parties to the present day.