For over thirty years David S. Landes's The Unbound Prometheus has offered an unrivalled history of industrial revolution and economic development in Europe. Now, in this updated edition, the author reframes and reasserts his original arguments in the light of debates about globalisation and comparative economic growth. The book begins with a classic account of the characteristics, progress, and political, economic and social implications of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, France and Germany. Professor Landes here raises the much-debated question: why was Europe the first to industrialise? He then charts the economic history of the twentieth-century: the effect of the First World War in accelerating the dissolution of the old international economy; the economic crisis of 1929-32; Europe's recovery and unprecedented economic growth following the Second World War. He concludes that only by continuous industrial revolution can Europe and the world sustain itself in the years ahead.

Awarded the Dexter Prize by the Society for the History of Technology, this book offers a comparative history of the evolution of modern electric power systems. It described large-scale technological change and demonstrates that technology cannot be understood unless placed in a cultural context.

New York Times bestselling author Edward Dolnick brings to light the true story of one of the most pivotal moments in modern intellectual history—when a group of strange, tormented geniuses invented science as we know it, and remade our understanding of the world. Dolnick’s earth-changing story of Isaac Newton, the Royal Society, and the birth of modern science is at once an entertaining romp through the annals of academic history, in the vein of Bill Bryson’s A Short History of Nearly Everything, and a captivating exploration of a defining time for scientific progress, in the tradition of Richard Holmes’ The Age of Wonder.

In the century after the Civil War, an economic revolution improved the American standard of living in ways previously unimaginable. Electric lighting, indoor plumbing, home appliances, motor vehicles, air travel, air conditioning, and television transformed households and workplaces. With medical advances, life expectancy between 1870 and 1970 grew from forty-five to seventy-two years. Weaving together a vivid narrative, historical anecdotes, and economic analysis, The Rise and Fall of American Growth provides an in-depth account of this momentous era. But has that era of unprecedented growth come to an end?
Gordon challenges the view that economic growth can or will continue unabated, and he demonstrates that the life-altering scale of innovations between 1870 and 1970 can't be repeated. He contends that the nation's productivity growth, which has already slowed to a crawl, will be further held back by the vexing headwinds of rising inequality, stagnating education, an aging population, and the rising debt of college students and the federal government. Gordon warns that the younger generation may be the first in American history that fails to exceed their parents' standard of living, and that rather than depend on the great advances of the past, we must find new solutions to overcome the challenges facing us.
A critical voice in the debates over economic stagnation, The Rise and Fall of American Growth is at once a tribute to a century of radical change and a harbinger of tougher times to come.

How the history of technological revolutions can help us better understand economic and political polarization in the age of automation
From the Industrial Revolution to the age of artificial intelligence, The Technology Trap takes a sweeping look at the history of technological progress and how it has radically shifted the distribution of economic and political power among society’s members. As Carl Benedikt Frey shows, the Industrial Revolution created unprecedented wealth and prosperity over the long run, but the immediate consequences of mechanization were devastating for large swaths of the population. Middle-income jobs withered, wages stagnated, the labor share of income fell, profits surged, and economic inequality skyrocketed. These trends, Frey documents, broadly mirror those in our current age of automation, which began with the Computer Revolution.
Just as the Industrial Revolution eventually brought about extraordinary benefits for society, artificial intelligence systems have the potential to do the same. But Frey argues that this depends on how the short term is managed. In the nineteenth century, workers violently expressed their concerns over machines taking their jobs. The Luddite uprisings joined a long wave of machinery riots that swept across Europe and China. Today’s despairing middle class has not resorted to physical force, but their frustration has led to rising populism and the increasing fragmentation of society. As middle-class jobs continue to come under pressure, there’s no assurance that positive attitudes to technology will persist.
The Industrial Revolution was a defining moment in history, but few grasped its enormous consequences at the time. The Technology Trap demonstrates that in the midst of another technological revolution, the lessons of the past can help us to more effectively face the present.

During the nineteenth century, the roughest but most important ocean passage in the world lay between Britain and the United States. Bridging the Atlantic Ocean by steamship was a defining, remarkable feat of the era. Over time, Atlantic steamships became the largest, most complex machines yet devised. They created a new transatlantic world of commerce and travel, reconciling former Anglo-American enemies and bringing millions of emigrants who transformed the United States. In Transatlantic , the experience of crossing the Atlantic is re-created in stunning detail from the varied perspectives of first class, steerage, officers, and crew. The dynamic evolution of the Atlantic steamer is traced from Brunel's Great Western of 1838 to Cunard's Mauretania of 1907, the greatest steamship ever built.

In the 1760s a group of amateur experimenters met and made friends in the English Midlands. Most came from humble families, all lived far from the center of things, but they were young and their optimism was boundless: together they would change the world. Among them were the ambitious toymaker Matthew Boulton and his partner James Watt, of steam-engine fame; the potter Josiah Wedgwood; the larger-than-life Erasmus Darwin, physician, poet, inventor, and theorist of evolution (a forerunner of his grandson Charles). Later came Joseph Priestley, discoverer of oxygen and fighting radical.
With a small band of allies they formed the Lunar Society of Birmingham (so called because it met at each full moon) and kick-started the Industrial Revolution. Blending science, art, and commerce, the Lunar Men built canals; launched balloons; named plants, gases, and minerals; changed the face of England and the china in its drawing rooms; and plotted to revolutionize its soul.
Uglow's vivid, exhilarating account uncovers the friendships, political passions, love affairs, and love of knowledge (and power) that drove these extraordinary men. It echoes to the thud of pistons and the wheeze and snort of engines and brings to life the tradesmen, artisans, and tycoons who shaped and fired the modern age.

The history of computing could be told as the story of hardware and software, or the story of the Internet, or the story of "smart" hand-held devices, with subplots involving IBM, Microsoft, Apple, Facebook, and Twitter. In this concise and accessible account of the invention and development of digital technology, computer historian Paul Ceruzzi offers a broader and more useful perspective. He identifies four major threads that run throughout all of computing's technological development: digitization--the coding of information, computation, and control in binary form, ones and zeros; the convergence of multiple streams of techniques, devices, and machines, yielding more than the sum of their parts; the steady advance of electronic technology, as characterized famously by "Moore's Law"; and the human-machine interface. Ceruzzi guides us through computing history, telling how a Bell Labs mathematician coined the word "digital" in 1942 (to describe a high-speed method of calculating used in anti-aircraft devices), and recounting the development of the punch card (for use in the 1890 U.S. Census). He describes the ENIAC, built for scientific and military applications; the UNIVAC, the first general purpose computer; and ARPANET, the Internet's precursor. Ceruzzi's account traces the world-changing evolution of the computer from a room-size ensemble of machinery to a "minicomputer" to a desktop computer to a pocket-sized smart phone. He describes the development of the silicon chip, which could store ever-increasing amounts of data and enabled ever-decreasing device size. He visits that hotbed of innovation, Silicon Valley, and brings the story up to the present with the Internet, the World Wide Web, and social networking.

Hailed as the Thomas Edison and Henry Ford of Silicon Valley, Robert Noyce was a brilliant inventor, a leading entrepreneur, and a daring risk taker who piloted his own jets and skied mountains accessible only by helicopter. Now, in The Man Behind the Microchip, Leslie Berlin captures not only this colorful individual but also the vibrant interplay of technology, business, money, politics, and culture that defines Silicon Valley. Here is the life of a high-tech industry giant. The co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, Noyce co-invented the integrated circuit, the electronic heart of every modern computer, automobile, cellular telephone, advanced weapon, and video game. With access to never-before-seen documents, Berlin paints a fascinating portrait of Noyce: an ambitious and intensely competitive multimillionaire who exuded a "just folks" sort of charm, a Midwestern preacher's son who rejected organized religion but would counsel his employees to "go off and do something wonderful," a man who never looked back and sometimes paid a price for it. In addition, this vivid narrative sheds light on Noyce's friends and associates, including some of the best-known managers, venture capitalists, and creative minds in Silicon Valley. Berlin draws upon interviews with dozens of key players in modern American business--including Andy Grove, Steve Jobs, Gordon Moore, and Warren Buffett; their recollections of Noyce give readers a privileged, first-hand look inside the dynamic world of high-tech entrepreneurship. A modern American success story, The Man Behind the Microchip illuminates the triumphs and setbacks of one of the most important inventors and entrepreneurs of our time.

我作为常务主编，与查尔斯・辛格(Chales Singer)、DJ．霍姆亚德(E. J. Holmyard)和A-R-霍尔(A. R. Hall)一起与这部著作发生关系，至今已有35年了。这部著作是按照英国一家领先的化学公司―帝国化学工业有限公司（简称ICI）――赞助的一项雄心勃勃的计划，由牛津大学出版社出版的。其最初构思为5卷本，旨在最宽泛的意义上囊括从人类文明发端至19世纪末的整个技术史。继而，作为唯一的主编，我负责 1978年出版的涵盖1900-1950年的后续两卷本的工作。牛津大学出版社作为学术著作的出版者，把这两卷本看作它成立500周年庆典的一部分。最后，包括整部著作的综合索引的最后一卷第皿卷于1984年问世。可见，这部《技术史》占据了我的大部分工作生涯。就我而言，对我在过去岁月里观察到的一些变化进行反思也许并无不妥。
帝国化学工业有限公司对于这部厚重之作头5卷的支持，是具有卓识远见的赞助的一例。作为一家国际性的、以科学为基础的公司，它的活动是过去许多代人的成就促成的。它开始有些意外地意识到，一旦产生了需求，居然没有一本能供学者们在进行更专业的工作之前作为首选参考书的综合技术史。这部《技术史》恰如其分地用事实填补了这个空白，以至于除去一例之外，没有一部堪与其媲美的替代性著作出版过，这个例外就是李约瑟（Joseph Needham）的不朽之作《中国的科学与文明》（Science and Civilisation in China），它向西方和东方学者同样揭示了新的世界。虽然这部书的第一卷在1954年问世，却仍然未完成，不过已经胜利在望了。极其遗憾的是，原来的5卷《技术史》完成之前，很少有这类发人深思的著作可以援用。也许我们将会在21世纪看到东西方的贡献都整合在其中的一部全球视野的技术史。然而必须承认，这样一种可能性不单单是学术上的，欲使此类计划得以成功，管理人员的素养也是至关重要的。作为这部及其他著作的主编，我始终明白在多大的程度上应归于作者们，正是他们贡献了自己的专业知识来创作一个个章节。但是，像音乐家一样，他们的努力之所以能够创造出和谐的音乐，完全是建立在他们齐心协力的基础上的。
《技术史》这部著作分两批问世的原因曾招致人们的评论。当1950年着手筹划这部书时，在时间上，世纪的更替似乎剔罗辑上的终点。早年的经验主义为牛顿（Newton）的物理学、拉瓦锡（Lavosier）和道尔顿（Dalton）的新化学及工业革命所遵循。但是，19世纪后半叶不断有新的现象被发现（尤其在电学领域内），这种本质上机械的经典观点是不合时宜的。20世纪伊始，人们看到相对论的出现，随后不久是量子力学的创立。那时，人们发觉这不仅说明了难以与早期的研究相调和的态度变化，而且还要求向普通的读者引进难以掌握的艰深的理论概念。然而到1970年，局面有了一些改观。1945年原子弹戏剧性的突然出现，促使公众注意到原子物理中产生的理论和实用两方面的重大发展，并且新一代的读者已然成长起来，他们所受的教育至少对于这些新的发展给予了关注。因此，把《技术史》从1900年推进到1950年是与时俱进的。意味深长的是，在保持实质上同等研究水平的条件下，这半个世纪需要两整卷的篇幅，而至1900年的技术史则有5卷就够了。自1950年以来，技术演进的步伐进一步加快了，预期补充的两卷将把《技术史》延伸至今。可以想见，不仅对于当时存在的各个领域的重大进展，而且在微电子和计算机、遗传工程和生物技术、空间探索和研究、核动力、机器人等新领域，人们都必定会发现新的天地。
尽管这部《技术史》迄今未遇到竞争对手，它的一个主要目的是成功的，即作为更细致的研究的基础，它提供了一份易于了解的文献来源，从而在技术史方面激起了人们的兴趣。有趣的是，这些研究已经显示出地域上的区分。在英国和欧洲其他大部分地方，在技术上注重的是1922年建立的纽科门学会传统―所谓的具体细节进路。社会、政治和经济等因素的重要性得到充分的认识，但却是与技术创新直接相关的。然而在美国，近30年来，人们认为社会、政治和经济这些因素具有压倒一切的重要性；毫无疑问，其部分原因是许多美国的科技史学家有着大学文科的背景和少许的工艺知识。然而，说得更严重些，在美国，20世纪的技术被广泛地看作美国的技术的同义语，却把世界其余地方的贡献大大抹煞了。值得高兴的是近一二年内有证据表明，年轻一代的美国技术史学家正在质疑这种内省的、狭隘的态度，而提倡一种更开明的研究方法。
这部《技术史》长期以来一直是标准的参考书，无疑反映了这样的事实：英语已经变成世界上最广泛接受的语言。此外，它的流传因为日文版、意大利文版的出现而增加了。我与T"K-德里（T. K. Derry）在1960年出版的《技术史》头5卷节本《技术简史》（A Short History of Technology），已经用这些文字和西班牙文、荷兰文面世。很荣幸，中国的科技史学家们现在认为应当把这部《技术史》译成他们自己的文字。我十分清楚这需要巨大的工作量，因此我感谢所有为此勇于合作的人。我衷心地希望，这部书在他们这个有着几千年不断的技术创新史的国家中所激发起的研究，将是无可匹敌的。

The first proper global account of the place of technology in twentieth century history, this brilliant, thought-provoking book will radically revise our understanding of the relationship between technology and society. Whereas standard histories of technology give tired old accounts of the usual inventions - planes, bombs - "The Shock of the Old" is based on a different idea. Its thrust is that for the full picture of the history of technology we need to know not about what a few people invented, but about what everyday people used - and when they actually used things, if it was a long time after invention. It, therefore, reassesses the significance of, for example, the Pill and IT, and shows the continued importance of technology, such as corrugated iron and sewing machines. In taking this approach, "The Shock of the Old" challenges the idea that we live in an era of ever increasing change and so dismisses naivetes about 'the information age'. Interweaving political, economic and cultural history, it will show what it means to think critically about technology and its importance.

Since the late 1960s the Internet has grown from a single experimental network serving a dozen sites in the United States to a network of networks linking millions of computers worldwide. In Inventing the Internet, Janet Abbate recounts the key players and technologies that allowed the Internet to develop; but her main focus is always on the social and cultural factors that influenced the Internets design and use. The story she unfolds is an often twisting tale of collaboration and conflict among a remarkable variety of players, including government and military agencies, computer scientists in academia and industry, graduate students, telecommunications companies, standards organizations, and network users.The story starts with the early networking breakthroughs formulated in Cold War think tanks and realized in the Defense Department's creation of the ARPANET. It ends with the emergence of the Internet and its rapid and seemingly chaotic growth. Abbate looks at how academic and military influences and attitudes shaped both networks; how the usual lines between producer and user of a technology were crossed with interesting and unique results; and how later users invented their own very successful applications, such as electronic mail and the World Wide Web. She concludes that such applications continue the trend of decentralized, user-driven development that has characterized the Internet's entire history and that the key to the Internet's success has been a commitment to flexibility and diversity, both in technical design and in organizational culture.