拉丁語
Languages and Communities in Early Modern Europe 豆瓣
作者: Peter Burke Cambridge University Press 2004 - 9
In this magisterial new study, Peter Burke explores the social and cultural history of the languages spoken or written in Europe between the invention of printing and the French Revolution, arguing that, from a linguistic point of view, 1450 to 1789 should be regarded as a distinct period. One major theme of the book is the relation between languages and communities (regions, churches, occupations and genders as well as nations) and the place of language as a way of identifying others as well as a symbol of one's own identity. A second, linked theme is that of competition: between Latin and the vernaculars, between different vernaculars, dominant and subordinate, and finally between different varieties of the same vernacular, such as standard languages and dialects. Written by one of Europe's leading cultural historians, this book restores the history of the many languages of Europe in a large variety of contexts.
Wheelock's Latin, 6th Revised Edition 豆瓣
作者: Frederic M. Wheelock Collins Reference 2005 - 5
WHEELOCK'S LATIN: AUDIO FILES
When Professor Frederic M. Wheelock's Latin first appeared in 1956, the reviews extolled its thoroughness, organization, and conciseness; at least one reviewer predicted that the book "might well become the standard text" for introducing students to elementary Latin. Now, five decades later, that prediction has certainly proved accurate.
The revised sixth edition of Wheelock's Latin has all the features that have made it the best-selling single-volume beginning Latin textbook, many of them improved and expanded:
40 chapters with grammatical explanations and readings based on ancient Roman authors
Self-tutorial exercises with an answer key for independent study
A newly enlarged English-Latin/Latin-English vocabulary
A rich selection of original Latin readings -- unlike other textbooks, which contain primarily made-up Latin texts
Etymological aids
Also included are maps of the Mediterranean, Italy, and the Aegean area, as well as numerous photographs illustrating aspects of classical culture, mythology, and historical and literary figures presented in the chapter readings.
拉丁文帝國 豆瓣
作者: 瓦克 译者: 陳綺文 貓頭鷹書房 2007 - 11
兩千年前的羅馬帝國官方語言拉丁文,為何至今它仍具有一定的吸引力?拉丁文對西方世界有什麼深厚的影響?拉丁文漸漸沒落,在西方宗教界、學術界仍處處出現拉丁文,這又是為什麼?拉丁文為現代社會提供了一幅怎樣的想像願景?
隨著羅馬帝國打遍天下的拉丁文,曾是西方文明和知識的重要源頭。雖然羅馬帝國瓦解於五世紀,拉丁文深厚的文化和知識寶庫依然讓這種語文流傳近兩千年的歷史。拉丁文曾經孕育了許多文明的種子,它的文字深深影響了西方世界各種語文,至今,所有生物物種的學名以拉丁文命名。
文藝復興運動後,拉丁文在十六世紀獲得史無前例的重視。天主教教會決定以拉丁文作為禮儀語言,學校也以教育拉丁文為主,西方世界沉浸在拉丁文的世界中。雖然當時各地方言日益抬頭,拉丁文仍以其優異的文化傳統屹立不搖。拉丁文是各種方言詞彙之母,是學習語言所無法規避的必經之路。
然而隨著講求效益、實用的近代社會出現,西方世界正面臨了一場語文的大革命。拉丁文面臨了經濟效益和實用性的大考驗。雖然各界領袖極力擁護拉丁文,聲稱拉丁文是人文主義教育的根源,仍然不敵實用性的挑戰。《拉丁文帝國》作者瓦克為法國國家科學研究中心研究主任和文化史專家,精彩且詳細描繪了西方世界這一段的語文陣痛期,並分析了為何在教會、教育界和貴族的支持下,為何最終還是走向衰弱一途。
二十世紀,拉丁文不再獨占教會禮儀,學校也不再強制學習拉丁文,但仍有些許學生投入拉丁文的懷抱,緬懷那份文明源頭的歷史。想要理解拉丁文的命運,以及它之所以曾為西方世界文明的搖籃,這本歷史資料豐富、分析透澈的《拉丁文帝國》將你走一回拉丁文及西方文化的近代史。
【名家推薦】
◎台北大學歷史系助理教授 李若庸 專文推薦
◎輔大歷史系教授 王芝芝
◎中研院歐美所所長 李有成
◎政大歷史系教授 周惠民
◎政大歷史系助理教授 林美香
◎成大歷史系教授 翁嘉聲
◎台大外文系教授 張淑英
◎輔大歷史系教授 張淑勤
◎台大歷史系教授 楊肅獻
拉丁语基础 豆瓣
作者: 肖原 商务印书馆 1983 - 4
出版说明
一、本书主要供一般读者自学拉丁语之用,但也可用作大专学校拉丁语教材。对初学拉丁语的读者,本书适于自修,对已学过而未掌握者,可帮助复习、巩固,以达到温故而知新之目的。
二、本书共有50课,每课所需学时视读者掌握西方语言的程度而定。如读过法语、意大利语、西班牙语、英语等任何一种,则每课需要一、二小时,因为这几种语言中的绝大多数词汇来自拉丁语,语法方面亦多相似之处。如未读过任何一种西方语言,每课大约需要三、四小时。只要坚持每天读一课或半课,则至多半年到一年,即可读毕本书。
三、本书前五课是拉丁语音及语法基本概念部分。拉丁语读音简单易学,但为了自学者便于自修,语音部分的拉丁语读音例词、拼音练习均加注国际音标,以供读者参考。
四、本书从第三课起每课均包含语法、词汇、课文及练习等部分,但第六课以前的词汇、课文和练习主要还是为读音服务的。每课的课文和练习与语法相结合,编排上首先尽量使读者在学习过程中掌握并巩固本课词汇及语法材料,其次才是用所学过的语法和词汇进行造句,以此使读者得到反复练习的机会,进一步熟习已出现过的词汇与语法现象。
五、本书第三十七课以前介绍拉丁语法上最基本的部分,如名词、形容词的变格法、动词的第一至第四变位法以及简单句的结构;从第三十七课起是介绍较复杂的语法现象,如代词的变格、形动词、动名词、动词的其它各式的构成和用法、不规则动词以及复合句的结构等。如能认真地学完本书则可掌握拉丁语的基本词法和句法。
六、本书对所有两个音节以上的多音节词均加有重音符号,并对每课的词汇及书末的拉汉词汇中的两个和两个以上音节的单词,在它的倒数第二个音节的元音上加标有长音或短音符号(属于长音而无须加长音符号的双元音和位于两个或两个以上辅音前的元音除外),以利初学者熟习正确的读音。
七、在掌握本书中出现的1500个左右的单词和语法材料的基础上,读者进一步自修高深的语法并凭借辞典阅读浅易的拉丁语著作,估计不会发生太大的困难。
八、从事医药或其它科学的读者,在读完本书后,只要能学些本专业的拉丁语词汇,再参考本专业的拉丁语教材,就能够用拉丁语进行工作,如正确开写拉丁语处方等。
九、为了帮助自学,书末附有全部课文、练习、阅读材料的译文或答案。但这些译文和答案仅供参考而已。读者自己作出的译文和答案,不必一定与书上的译语答案一字不变、词序丝毫不差才算正确。所附的译文从汉语角度来看有时还似乎不够通畅,这大都由于要无歧义地翻译原文或明确语法关系所致,尚希读者谅解。
本书存在的缺点和错误,请读者多多批评指正。
拉丁语汉语简明词典 豆瓣
作者: [奥] 雷立柏 编著 世界图书出版公司 2011 - 6
·21世纪中国首部综合性拉丁语汉语辞典。
·语文为主,兼顾百科,收录常用常见拉丁词汇15000余条。
·释义准确,简明精当,标注详尽。
·条目编排清晰醒目,便于读者查询。
·附录图表丰富实用,利于读者进阶学习。
韦洛克拉丁语教程 豆瓣
Wheelock's Latin (6th Ed)
作者: (美) 弗雷德里克•M•韦洛克 著 / (美) 理查德•拉弗勒 修订 译者: 张卜天 世界图书出版公司 2009 - 6
《韦洛克拉丁语教程》是20 世纪后半期以来英语世界最受欢迎的拉丁语教材,初版于1956 年,很快就因其严密的组织结构、清晰的叙述讲解、循序渐进的设计安排、适中的难易程度以及其中收录的丰富的古代文献而被誉为“拉丁语学习的标准著作”,其“拉丁语学习首选教材”的地位无可撼动。
全书共分四十课,以简洁而不学究气的语言,系统讲解了拉丁语的基本词形、句法,并通过丰富的词汇学习、众多的英语词源研究、英拉句子互译和古典拉丁语作家原文赏读,来锻炼拉丁语学习者使用单词的灵活性和精确性,培养其观察、分析、判断和评价的能力,加强对语言形式、清晰性和美的感受;并通过探讨战争、友谊、未来、生老病死等发人深省的主题来学习古典作家的思想和技艺,分享他们的人文主义传统。第6 版更是增补了课后的词汇表,修订了拉丁语的背景介绍、语言演变和一些词源学知识,从而使自学拉丁语变得更加容易。
Lingua Latina 豆瓣
作者: Hans H. Orberg Focus Publishing/R. Pullins Co. 2005 - 5
Entirely composed in Latin, Part I, Familia Romana, provides an excellent introduction to Latin, including the essentials of Latin grammar and a basic vocabulary of over 1500 words. The thirty-five chapters describe the life of a Roman family in the 2nd century A.D., and culminate in readings from classical poets and Donatus's Ars Grammatica, the standard Latin school text for a millennium. Each chapter is divided into two or three lectiones (lessons) of a couple pages each followed by a grammar section, Grammatica Latina, and three exercises or Pensa. Hans ??rberg's impeccable Latinity, humorous stories, and the Peer Lauritzen illustrations make this work a classic. The book includes a table of inflections, a Roman calendar, and a word index, Index vocabulorum.
拉丁语入门教程II:文献篇 豆瓣
Initia Linguae Latinae : Scripta Collecta
作者: [奥]雷立柏 编著 北京联合出版公司 2014 - 4
中国首部拉丁语原始文献选集
本书以上个世纪初在中国广泛使用的一部拉丁语入门教程为蓝本,经作者十余年使用教学并根据学生反馈进行改编,使之更加符合当代中国学生学习拉丁语的习惯,突出了学习重点和难点,是一部优秀的拉丁语入门教材。
本教程分为两部:语法篇和文献篇。本书为文献篇,收录了不同作者三十余篇作品的选段,时间横跨千余年,内容包括文、史、哲、法学、宗教等领域。选文都配以英文翻译作为对照参考,有助于学生掌握拉丁语的语法结构。书后还附有作者多年来收集的一份将汉语成语翻译成拉丁语的学生优秀习作,以及一份拉丁语翻译练习。
读者在系统学习了语法篇后,可通过此文选巩固语法知识,锻炼语感,熟悉拉丁语文化。
士生今日,不通欧洲任一国语言文字者,几不可以人类齿。而欧洲各国语学,皆导源拉丁。虽已通其一,固亦不可不补习拉丁,而先习拉丁然后及其他,则事半功倍,而学益有根底焉。 ——梁启超
……无奈孑民先生(蔡元培)执意要学,说拉丁文欧洲各国语文之根本,各国语言多源于拉丁,西洋一切古代文化,若果不通拉丁语文,那就无从了解。——马相伯
拉丁语入门教程I:语法篇 豆瓣
Initia Linguae Latinae : Grammatica
作者: [奥]雷立柏 编著 2014 - 4
中国学生学习拉丁语最佳零基础入门教材
本书以上个世纪初在中国广泛使用的一部拉丁语入门教程为蓝本,经作者十余年使用教学并根据学生反馈进行改编,使之更加符合当代中国学生学习拉丁语的习惯,突出了学习重点和难点,是一部优秀的拉丁语入门教材。
本教程分为两部:语法篇和文献篇。本书为语法篇,由浅及深地讲解了字母、发音、各种类型的词、语法,包含了拉丁语的基本文法知识。章节设置合理,结构清晰,利于学生学习掌握。书后还附有一份词汇表,包括最常用的488个单词及其复合词,不啻于一部小型的拉汉词典,便于学生查阅和记忆。
掌握了本册中的拉丁语基础知识,读者可以尝试阅读本教程的文献篇,那里提供了数十部拉丁语经典的阅读资料,涵盖文、史、哲、法律、宗教等领域。读者不仅可以通过阅读这些文献检验自己的学习成果,更可进一步深入了解拉丁语文化。
我爱那轻柔的拉丁语变种,像女人的吻一样令人融化。——拜伦勋爵,《贝波》
我会让他们都学英语,然后让聪明孩子去学拉丁语作为一种荣誉,学希腊语作为一种嘉赏。——温斯顿·丘吉尔,《我的早年生活》
A Latin Dictionary 豆瓣
作者: Charlton T. Lewis / Charles Short Oxford University Press 1956
This comprehensive dictionary is a popular and reliable reference work for Classics and Latin scholars; it includes citations from ancient literature, etymological information, and an orthographical index of words with variant spellings.
Oxford Latin Dictionary 豆瓣
作者: P. G. W. Glare OUP Oxford 1982 - 10
Review
"This is the long-awaited one-volume edition of the work that has been appearing regularly in fascicles since 1968. It is a work that any significant library ought to possess."--Library Journal
"By far the most scholarly, reliable, and convenient bilingual dictionary of its scope for any language. The Latinist cannot live without it."--American Notes and Queries
"The appearance of each new fascicle of this dictionary is a welcome event and one calculated to make the student look forward to the time when he can possess the entire book."--Classical World
"Indispensable for any serious, advanced study in Latin language or literature, and a must for the reference collections of academic and research libraries."--American Reference Books Annual
Book Description
Fifty years in the making, the Oxford Latin Dictionary is the first Latin-English dictionary based on a fresh reading of original sources. The Dictionary was published in eight fascicles between 1968 and 1982 and is now available in a single bound volume. Features of the Oxford Latin Dictionary BL First Latin-English dictionary composed directly from original sources BL Comprehensive coverage of classical Latin with entries for approximately 40,000 words BL Based on a collection of over one million quotations that illustrate the meaning and use of Latin words from the earliest known instance BL Definitions are in modern English and based on modern lexicographical principles BL Up-to-date with the inclusion of better texts as well as epigraphical material that was previously unavailable The Oxford Latin Dictionary is a comprehensive and authoritative reference work for students, teachers, professionals, and general readers interested in classical languages and literature, ancient history
Latin 豆瓣
作者: Floyd L. Moreland / Rita M. Fleischer University of California Press 1977 - 10
This is a comprehensive introduction to Latin forms and syntax, designed to train the student in reading ancient texts at an early stage.
Learn to Read Latin 豆瓣
作者: Andrew Keller / Stephanie Russell Yale University Press 2003
A Latin grammar and reader all in one, "Learn to Read Latin" presents basic Latin morphology and syntax with clear explanations and examples, and it offers direct access to great works of Latin literature even at the earliest stages of learning the language. As beginning students learn basic forms and grammar, they also gain familiarity with patterns of Latin word order and other features of style, thus becoming well prepared for later, more difficult texts. No other beginning Latin book contains unaltered versions of ancient texts. "Learn to Read Latin" includes the writings of such authors as Caesar, Cicero, Sallust, Catullus, Vergil, and Ovid, arranged chronologically and accompanied by introductions to each author and each work. These readings serve as the chief training texts around which the book's 15 chapters are constructed. A workbook is also available, providing abundant drills for each chapter of the text. The workbook exercises can be used in the classroom, for homework assignments, for extra individual drill work, or as a home study tool.