作者雷德侯是海德堡大学东亚艺术史系教授，西方汉学界研究中国艺术的最有影响力的汉学家之一。本书一经面世即引起西方汉学界及学术界的广泛关注，书中的观点被广泛引述。
作者从多个方面，既依照历史的线索，技术发展的过程，也按照、艺术的门类，材质工艺的区别，深入到中国文化 与审美观念的层次，分析了中国艺术与工艺，揭示出中国艺术史中最为独特、最为深厚的层面。作者说明了中国的艺术家不似他们的西方同行，他们不寻求忠实地再现自然物象，而是探索代替模仿的方式，直接地创造出成千上万甚至无限的艺术品。他也为读者指出，模件的思想如何贯通了中国人官本位的文化，中国宗教以及关于个人自由的思想。

Chinese workers in the third century b.c. created seven thousand life-sized terracotta soldiers to guard the tomb of the First Emperor. In the eleventh century a.d., Chinese builders constructed a pagoda from as many as thirty thousand separately carved wooden pieces. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, China exported more than a hundred million pieces of porcelain to the West. As these examples show, the Chinese throughout history have produced works of art in astonishing quantities - and have done so without sacrificing quality, affordability, or speed of manufacture. How have they managed this? Lothar Ledderose takes us on a remarkable tour of Chinese art and culture to explain how artists used complex systems of mass production to assemble extraordinary objects from standardized parts or modules. As he reveals, these systems have deep roots in Chinese thought - in the idea that the universe consists of ten thousand categories of things, for example - and reflect characteristically Chinese modes of social organization. Ledderose begins with the modular system par excellence: Chinese script, an ancient system of fifty thousand characters produced from a repertoire of only about two hundred components. He shows how Chinese artists used related modular systems to create ritual bronzes, to produce the First Emperor's terracotta army, and to develop the world's first printing systems. He explores the dazzling variety of lacquerware and porcelain that the West found so seductive, and examines how works as diverse as imperial palaces and paintings of hell relied on elegant variation of standardized components. Ledderose explains that Chinese artists, unlike their Western counterparts, did not seek to reproduce individual objects of nature faithfully, but sought instead to mimic nature's ability to produce limitless numbers of objects. He shows as well how modular patterns of thought run through Chinese ideas about personal freedom, China's culture of bureaucracy, Chinese religion, and even the organization of Chinese restaurants. Originally presented as a series of Mellon lectures at the National Gallery of Art, "Ten Thousand Things" combines keen aesthetic and cultural insights with a rich variety of illustrations to make a profound new statement about Chinese art and society.