机器学习
统计学习方法(第2版) 豆瓣
7.6 (5 个评分) 作者: 李航 清华大学出版社 2019 - 5
统计学习方法即机器学习方法,是计算机及其应用领域的一门重要学科。本书分为监督学 习和无监督学习两篇,全面系统地介绍了统计学习的主要方法。包括感知机、k 近邻法、朴素贝叶斯法、决策树、逻辑斯谛回归与最大熵模型、支持向量机、提升方法、EM 算法、隐马尔可夫模型和条件随机场,以及聚类方法、奇异值分解、主成分分析、潜在语义分析、概率潜在语义分析、马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗法、潜在狄利克雷分配和 PageRank 算法等。除有关统计学习、监督学习和无监督学习的概论和总结的四章外,每章介绍一种方法。叙述力求从具体问题或实例入手, 由浅入深,阐明思路,给出必要的数学推导,便于读者掌握统计学习方法的实质,学会运用。 为满足读者进一步学习的需要,书中还介绍了一些相关研究,给出了少量习题,列出了主要参考文献。 本书是统计机器学习及相关课程的教学参考书,适用于高等院校文本数据挖掘、信息检索及自然语言处理等专业的大学生、研究生,也可供从事计算机应用相关专业的研发人员参考。
The Elements of Statistical Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
9.8 (9 个评分) 作者: Trevor Hastie / Robert Tibshirani Springer 2009 - 10
During the past decade there has been an explosion in computation and information technology. With it have come vast amounts of data in a variety of fields such as medicine, biology, finance, and marketing. The challenge of understanding these data has led to the development of new tools in the field of statistics, and spawned new areas such as data mining, machine learning, and bioinformatics. Many of these tools have common underpinnings but are often expressed with different terminology. This book describes the important ideas in these areas in a common conceptual framework. While the approach is statistical, the emphasis is on concepts rather than mathematics. Many examples are given, with a liberal use of color graphics. It is a valuable resource for statisticians and anyone interested in data mining in science or industry. The book's coverage is broad, from supervised learning (prediction) to unsupervised learning. The many topics include neural networks, support vector machines, classification trees and boosting---the first comprehensive treatment of this topic in any book. This major new edition features many topics not covered in the original, including graphical models, random forests, ensemble methods, least angle regression & path algorithms for the lasso, non-negative matrix factorization, and spectral clustering. There is also a chapter on methods for "wide" data (p bigger than n), including multiple testing and false discovery rates.
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)
9.8 (19 个评分) 作者: Christopher Bishop Springer 2007 - 10
The dramatic growth in practical applications for machine learning over the last ten years has been accompanied by many important developments in the underlying algorithms and techniques. For example, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche to become mainstream, while graphical models have emerged as a general framework for describing and applying probabilistic techniques. The practical applicability of Bayesian methods has been greatly enhanced by the development of a range of approximate inference algorithms such as variational Bayes and expectation propagation, while new models based on kernels have had a significant impact on both algorithms and applications.
This completely new textbook reflects these recent developments while providing a comprehensive introduction to the fields of pattern recognition and machine learning. It is aimed at advanced undergraduates or first-year PhD students, as well as researchers and practitioners. No previous knowledge of pattern recognition or machine learning concepts is assumed. Familiarity with multivariate calculus and basic linear algebra is required, and some experience in the use of probabilities would be helpful though not essential as the book includes a self-contained introduction to basic probability theory.
The book is suitable for courses on machine learning, statistics, computer science, signal processing, computer vision, data mining, and bioinformatics. Extensive support is provided for course instructors, including more than 400 exercises, graded according to difficulty. Example solutions for a subset of the exercises are available from the book web site, while solutions for the remainder can be obtained by instructors from the publisher. The book is supported by a great deal of additional material, and the reader is encouraged to visit the book web site for the latest information.
Deep Learning 豆瓣 Goodreads
Deep Learning
9.7 (7 个评分) 作者: Ian Goodfellow / Yoshua Bengio The MIT Press 2016 - 11
"Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject." -- Elon Musk, co-chair of OpenAI; co-founder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX
Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning.
The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models.
Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors.