本书描述了1329种鸟，每种配有彩色绘图和分布图，另描述了几百种亚种。分布图显示每种鸟在中国及邻近国家和地区夏候、冬候及居留期的分布。
书中的文字简介提供极有帮助的背景知识及信息，包括中国鸟类及保护状况，并介绍了中国的重要观鸟地点和时间。附录中还提供了中国保护及濒危种类、中国特有鸟种类和中国鸟类协会的名录。
对中国鸟类的认知仍欠完整的原因之一就是缺少针对这一地区的野外指南，以致直到最近，中国的鸟类学家还只是依靠检索表、名录以及黑白素描图在工作，仍没有一本完整的、依据当代分类学系统，并附彩色全图的野外手册。本手册下是试图填补这一空白，且以中、英两种语言文字分别出版。

A landmark in reference publishing and overseen and authenticated by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, Natural History presents an unrivaled visual survey of Earth's natural history. Giving a clear overview of the classification of our natural world-over 6,000 species- Natural History looks at every kingdom of life, from bacteria, minerals, and rocks to fossils to plants and animals. Featuring a remarkable array of specially commissioned photographs, Natural History looks at thousands of specimens and species displayed in visual galleries that take the reader on an incredible journey from the most fundamental building blocks of the world's landscapes, through the simplest of life forms, to plants, fungi, and animals.