经济
脏活 豆瓣
8.4 (10 个评分) 作者: [美]埃亚勒·普雷斯 译者: 李立丰 广西师范大学出版社 2023 - 11
无权无势者做些脏活,有权有势者坐享其成。
维持社会运转的必要工作却遭忽视甚至唾骂。
我们假装看不见,但不平等已经到了最危险的时候。
-
【编辑推荐】
⭐当代社会残酷叙事,观察不平等的新维度,揭露打工人承受的道德成本
重新审视社会中不可或缺但道德存疑的职业:屠宰场劳工,监狱看守,石油钻井操作员……
这类工作因其暴力与伤害,被视为肮脏下作,使从事者蒙受污名、羞辱、精神创伤,但所谓“脏活”得到了社会公众的默许,为了保证良心清白,我们宁愿被蒙在鼓里。
这些隐形劳工是被遗忘的百分之一,承担了社会百分之百的肮脏工作。他们是结构性不平等的受害者,却被剥夺了无辜。
当工作不再享有尊严,贫穷意味着道德失格,无权无势力者出卖良心,有权有势者坐享其成。我们是否有退出的选择?
⭐风险社会中精英的傲慢,曝光资本、权力、技术的共谋,如何剥夺穷人仅剩的良心
在原油泄漏后,登上头条的是满身油污的鹈鹕,而非殒命的钻井员工。屠宰场安全生产丑闻曝光,食客们担心的是盘中肉,而非受虐的工人。非法抓取个人信息的程序员手握高薪,使“不作恶”成为空谈。
文明使暴力隐藏在社会生活幕后,站在道德高地的社会精英,用特权换取美德,用消费主义洗脱与恶行的共谋。
我们置身文明的国度,却成为野蛮的共犯。对远方的苦难洞若观火,对眼下的罪恶视而不见。
⭐新闻纪实的精彩之作,社会学者的温情书写,为每个被噤声和掩盖的打工人立传
深入美国腹地,探访高墙之下、地理与社会的边缘地带。奥威尔笔下的矿井工人,狄更斯所见的教养所囚犯,也在本书中重新现身。
作者以非虚构笔法与社会学视角,基于数年追踪采访,用详实数据和社会理论重新阐释了不平等的当代意涵。
-
【各界推荐】
新冠大流行暴露出我们对基础工人的依赖,而早在此之前,就有一群人做着我们或许不愿去想的工作。在这本深刻、敏锐、文笔优美的书中,埃亚勒·普雷斯探讨了从事这些工作的人的生活:监狱惩教官、无人机操纵员、屠宰场女工。《脏活》没有妄下评判,而是正视了一系列深刻而棘手的道德问题。它揭示了共谋的纽带,这些故事并非属于他人,我们每个人都牵涉其中。这是一本精辟、重要的书。
——帕特里克·拉登·基夫,《疼痛帝国》作者
在这本内容丰富、令人不安的书中,埃亚勒·普雷斯强调了我们要求最弱势的社会成员从事某些蒙受污名和道德伤害的工作。在公众视野之外,监狱看守、屠宰场工人和无人机操纵员干着社会中的“脏活”。这本书揭示了我们所有人是如何卷入我们外包给他人的肮脏工作,从而促使公众反思工作中的不平等。
——迈克尔·桑德尔,《精英的傲慢》作者
令人不安和必要……《脏活》几乎每一页都向我们展示了丑恶,但作者仍然希望我们抛开愤世嫉俗和悲观主义,和他一起寻找加强我们之间道德纽带的方法。
——《纽约时报书评》
并不是玫瑰色的眼镜阻碍了对真实情况的清晰认识;正是精英傲慢的金框眼镜,蒙蔽了特权阶层,让他们对人群中的底层视而不见。
——《美国学人》
-
【内容简介】
为什么有些职业既不道德又不体面,还有人抢着做?当工作不再享有尊严,我们是否有退出的选择?在这本讲述职业与不平等的非虚构著作中,作者援引了“脏活”的概念,即社会中不可或缺但被视为肮脏、下作的工作,如屠宰场的移民劳工。这些人无权无势、朝不保夕,还会遭受羞辱与良心谴责。而公众宁愿被蒙在鼓里。本书描述了“看不见的工作”背后,资本如何与权力、技术共谋,塑造了不平等的权力结构,揭示了工作中隐藏道德成本的真相。
2025年1月10日 已读
讲了几类职业,无人机操作士兵,狱警,屠宰厂的工作人员……等等人们会觉得有“道德缺失”的工作。后面稍微有点散。读着读着,有种现代文明的体面不过是把丑陋的东西藏起来,让一般民众和有钱人看不见而已的感觉。
后面我因为感觉非常不适,读得慢了很多。书里说无人机pilot把恐怖分子的“帮手”在家里“精准打击”之后,需要确认死亡,有时需要通过无人机的摄像头,看着那些人的小孩,把炸烂的破碎身体拼回去。然后说这些无人机飞行员因为看到这些,心理会受到伤害。至亲在眼前被炸死,然后小孩还要在监控之下拼遗体,你给我说一个远在美国的,扔炸弹执行的人受到的精神压力?
当然讨论别的确实也超出书的scope了,但说到底,哪怕这里面的“脏活”本身,你虽然说是文明世界之耻,换一个欠发达的国家看都是奢侈吧。
漂在加拿大 社会学 经济 美国
人机对齐 豆瓣
The Alignment Problem
作者: 【美】布莱恩•克里斯汀 译者: 唐璐 湖南科学技术出版社 2023 - 6
如今的“机器学习”系统已具备非凡能力,能够在各种场合代替我们看和听,并代表我们做决定。但是警钟已经敲响。随着机器学习飞速发展,人们的担忧也在与日俱增。如果我们训练的人工智能(AI)做的事情与我们真正的目的不符,就会引发潜在的风险和伦理问题。研究人员称之为对齐问题(the alignment problem)。
畅销书作家布莱恩•克里斯汀用生动的笔调,清晰阐释了AI与我们息息相关的问题。在书中,我们将认识第一批积极应对对齐问题的学者,了解他们为了避免AI发展的局面失控,付出的卓绝努力和雄心勃勃的计划。克里斯汀不仅精练地描绘了机器学习的发展史,并且亲自深入科研一线同科学家对话,准确呈现了机器学习最前沿的进展。读者可以清晰认识到,对齐问题研究的成败,将对人类的未来产生决定性影响。
对齐问题还是一面镜子,将人类自身的偏见和盲点暴露出来,让我们看清自己从未阐明的假设和经常自相矛盾的目标。这是一部精彩纷呈的跨学科史诗,不仅审视了人类的科技,也审视了人类的文化,时而让人沮丧,时而又柳暗花明。
2024年12月24日 已读
睡前读两页,读了一年多。为什么有种回到研究生院经济课上的感觉哈哈。
读完全书我困惑发问,机器真的可以“理解”人类吗?退一万步另一问,哪怕男人真的能理解女人吗?
物理大哥在边上疑惑回答,“这是给我的送命题吗?”
漂在加拿大 社会学 科技 科普 经济
温家宝地质笔记 豆瓣
作者: 温家宝 地质出版社 2016 - 3
本书收入温家宝同志1968年至1985年在地质系统工作期间的工作、学习笔记160余篇,手迹影印件632幅。这是作者从现存45本、400多万字的笔记中摘选的。本书还收入作者撰写的回忆文章24篇,照片50余幅。本书所收笔记、回忆文章及照片均为首次公开发表。
2024年4月23日 已读
占了专业共享geo的光,前面捡看得懂的读了。要是当初没跟缅甸人闹翻,也许咱能读懂的还可以多一些哈哈。后面调到北京反而易懂好看了些,因为跟经济和管理的关系多了起来。看看他的笔记和日记,觉得真是非常勤奋,认真,严谨的搞技术又重思考的人。这里面图画的,一丝不苟啊。
话说是因为一直在野外所以视力好么,合照里面我发现基本就他不戴眼镜,浓眉大眼的。想起上次看跟总理相关的书,还是朱镕基答记者问,那本也好看得很。
中国 地质 政治 漂在加拿大 笔记
以利为利
作者: 秦晖 / 李昌平 博集新媒 2021 - 11
紧扣“两会”热点,透视经济周期与政治周期!秦晖、陶然、张曙光、李昌平、陈昌华、刘煜辉、陆磊、胡祖六、盛洪……中国最具影响力智库年度建言书。反思中国模式,寻找改革途径;分析当前焦点问题,厘清社会和未来发展迷局!《以利为利:求索住房与土地财政之路》关注住房、土地、户籍改革等焦点、热点话题。作为全球增长最快的经济体之一,中国正在经历人类有史以来最大规模的人口城市化过程。
2023年9月19日 已读
薄薄一本,这里面的文章至少都是十年以上了。讨论了户籍制度, 廉租房,土地流转……专业性不需要太强就能看懂。
难得在书里看到温和批评政府的言论,虽然每一篇读着读着好像都隐晦地说了差不多的意思:这法规那条例实践到最后都变成了地方政府侵犯农民利益的工具(当然也可能设计的初衷就是= =)
有点好奇十年过去了,里面的问题有改善一些吗?也不是反问,毕竟我过去十年并没有生活在中国,没有看过翔实的调查报告以及数据分析,仅仅靠对新闻的回忆可能也会带入偏见。
中国 农业 漂在加拿大 经济 评论集
无常的博弈 豆瓣
作者: 陆一 上海三联书店 2020 - 2
327国债期货事件是中国证券市场的重要案例。
在国内有口皆碑、国际上信誉卓著的万国证券,为逃避误判大势导致的巨额亏损,在收盘前8分钟,利用规则的漏洞,巨量砸盘,使上海证交所代号为327的国债期货合约的价格瞬间大幅下挫,引发市场剧烈波动,也将自己送入万劫不复的深渊。
作者穿过重重迷雾,在不断访谈各方当事人的基础上,结合对数千份、数百万字档案资料的细致考证,以场景再现、人物对话和心理描写等,生动还原了这一惊心动魄的历史事件。本书全面修正了之前版本的史料缺失、遗漏与当事人的记忆差错,是迄今为止关于327事件最接近历史真相的纪实之作。
2020年8月21日 已读
勉力捡起我仅存无几的本科知识读这本书。官老爷们争权夺利最会的就是拍脑袋,券商大佬们嘛,靠着“蛮勇”一个决定走到黑,看似赌徒心理吧,你这赌的还是别人的钱。虽然有不同人的口述,读上去也无非是he said she said谁都觉得自己最有理又最被冤枉。幸好不做这行了,读完完全没有感受到高风险高回报的刺激,只觉贪欲,投机取巧和愚蠢处处透着恶心。
DataAnalyst 中国 纪实 经济 金融
个人主义与经济秩序 豆瓣
作者: [英国] 哈耶克 译者: 邓正来 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2003 - 1
哈耶克在本书的序言中这样谈这本文集的内容的:“初看上去,收集在本书中的这些论文所关注的论题似乎是各不相同的,但是我希望读者很快就能够发现,其中大多数论文所讨论的问题实际上是密切相关的。的确,这些论文涉及的范围相当广泛,从道德哲学的问题到社会科学研究方法的问题;从经济政策的问题到纯经济理论的问题;但需要指出的是,在大多数论文中,我却是把上述问题当作同一个核心问题的不同方面来看的。……”
2020年7月28日 已读
读这种翻译得让人崩溃的文字,偶尔多读顺一点居然有自虐上头的快感🙄是因为作者是法哲学出身吗,全篇没有一个数学式子让我稍有点不习惯。到后面越发能找到杠的乐趣,虽然说在1935年吧,关于每一个连续时间点每一个决策的联立的微分方程是不能求解的这能说服我。但现在现在的时间点展望呢,把中央集权想象成超级计算机,加上能capture我们每分每秒所思所想所偏好的(哪怕只记录选择的)数据的电子设备,再可劲儿喂给模型数据,作者还是认为求解是荒谬的吗?别忘了,ta还能让你有“自由选择“的美好感觉呦~理想的社会主义模型里,决定就不会是人做的。换句话说,老大哥是人工智能嘛。
DataAnalyst 奥地利 政治 经济
The Box 豆瓣
作者: Marc Levinson Princeton University Press 2006 - 3
In April 1956, a refitted oil tanker carried fifty-eight shipping containers from Newark to Houston. From that modest beginning, container shipping developed into a huge industry that made the boom in global trade possible. The Box tells the dramatic story of the container's creation, the decade of struggle before it was widely adopted, and the sweeping economic consequences of the sharp fall in transportation costs that containerization brought about.</p>
Published on the fiftieth anniversary of the first container voyage, this is the first comprehensive history of the shipping container. It recounts how the drive and imagination of an iconoclastic entrepreneur, Malcom McLean, turned containerization from an impractical idea into a massive industry that slashed the cost of transporting goods around the world.</p>
But the container didn't just happen. Its adoption required huge sums of money, both from private investors and from ports that aspired to be on the leading edge of a new technology. It required years of high-stakes bargaining with two of the titans of organized labor, Harry Bridges and Teddy Gleason, as well as delicate negotiations on standards that made it possible for almost any container to travel on any truck or train or ship. Ultimately, it took McLean's success in supplying U.S. forces in Vietnam to persuade the world of the container's potential.</p>
Drawing on previously neglected sources, economist Marc Levinson shows how the container transformed economic geography, devastating traditional ports such as New York and London and fueling the growth of previously obscure ones, such as Oakland. By making shipping so cheap that industry could locate factories far from its customers, the container paved the way for Asia to become the world's workshop and brought consumers a previously unimaginable variety of low-cost products from around the globe.</p>
2019年12月3日 已读
我要找malcolm maclean的传记来看。码头工会虽然百般阻挠,但是完全挡不住技术创新(当然你也可以说是创新的资本家为降低成本用尽一些办法)前进的脚步啊!想到1453年,穆罕默德靠着船坚炮利进攻君士坦丁堡兵临城下,城里的居民和守卫在干啥呢?跪在地上祈祷啊……咳咳扯远了,商业故事真的会削弱俺对于资本以外的力量所剩无几的信心啊~_~
Audible 物流 经济 美国
Thinking, Fast and Slow 豆瓣 Goodreads
Thinking, Fast and Slow
8.2 (32 个评分) 作者: Daniel Kahneman Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2011 - 10
Major New York Times bestseller
Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award in 2012
Selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the best books of 2011
A Globe and Mail Best Books of the Year 2011 Title
One of The Economist’s 2011 Books of the Year
One of The Wall Street Journal's Best Nonfiction Books of the Year 2011
In the international bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions.
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and selected by The New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011, Thinking, Fast and Slow is destined to be a classic.
One of the New York Times Book Review's Top 10 Books of 2011
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
Amazon Best Books of the Month, November 2011: Drawing on decades of research in psychology that resulted in a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman takes readers on an exploration of what influences thought example by example, sometimes with unlikely word pairs like "vomit and banana." System 1 and System 2, the fast and slow types of thinking, become characters that illustrate the psychology behind things we think we understand but really don't, such as intuition. Kahneman's transparent and careful treatment of his subject has the potential to change how we think, not just about thinking, but about how we live our lives. Thinking, Fast and Slow gives deep--and sometimes frightening--insight about what goes on inside our heads: the psychological basis for reactions, judgments, recognition, choices, conclusions, and much more. --JoVon Sotak
Review
“A tour de force. . . Kahneman’s book is a must read for anyone interested in either human behavior or investing. He clearly shows that while we like to think of ourselves as rational in our decision making, the truth is we are subject to many biases. At least being aware of them will give you a better chance of avoiding them, or at least making fewer of them.”—Larry Swedroe, CBS News
“Daniel Kahneman demonstrates forcefully in his new book, Thinking, Fast and Slow, how easy it is for humans to swerve away from rationality.”—Christopher Shea, The Washington Post
“An outstanding book, distinguished by beauty and clarity of detail, precision of presentation and gentleness of manner. Its truths are open to all those whose System 2 is not completely defunct. I have hardly touched on its richness.”— Galen Strawson, The Guardian
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.”— Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“A sweeping, compelling tale of just how easily our brains are bamboozled, bringing in both his own research and that of numerous psychologists, economists, and other experts...Kahneman has a remarkable ability to take decades worth of research and distill from it what would be important and interesting for a lay audience...Thinking, Fast and Slow is an immensely important book. Many science books are uneven, with a useful or interesting chapter too often followed by a dull one. Not so here. With rare exceptions, the entire span of this weighty book is fascinating and applicable to day-to-day life. Everyone should read Thinking, Fast and Slow.” —Jesse Singal, Boston Globe
“We must be grateful to Kahneman for giving us in this book a joyful understanding of the practical side of our personalities.” —Freeman Dyson, The New York Review of Books
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.” — Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“It is an astonishingly rich book: lucid, profound, full of intellectual surprises and self-help value. It is consistently entertaining and frequently touching, especially when Kahneman is recounting his collaboration with Tversky . . . So impressive is its vision of flawed human reason that the New York Times columnist David Brooks recently declared that Kahneman and Tversky’s work ‘will be remembered hundreds of years from now,’ and that it is ‘a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.’ They are, Brooks said, ‘like the Lewis and Clark of the mind’ . . . By the time I got to the end of Thinking, Fast and Slow, my skeptical frown had long since given way to a grin of intellectual satisfaction. Appraising the book by the peak-end rule, I overconfidently urge everyone to buy and read it. But for those who are merely interested in Kahenman’s takeaway on the Malcolm Gladwell question it is this: If you've had 10,000 hours of training in a predictable, rapid-feedback environment—chess, firefighting, anesthesiology—then blink. In all other cases, think.”—The New York Times Book Review
“Ask around and you hear pretty much the same thing. 'Kahneman is the most influential psychologist since Sigmund Freud,' says Christopher Chabris, a professor of psychology at Union College, in New York. 'No one else has had such a broad impact on so many fields' . . . It now seems inevitable that Kahneman, who made his reputation by ignoring or defying conventional wisdom, is about to be anointed the intellectual guru of our economically irrational times.”— Evan R. Goldstein, The Chronicle of Higher Education
“There have been many good books on human rationality and irrationality, but only one masterpiece. That masterpiece is Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow . . . This is one of the greatest and most engaging collections of insights into the human mind I have read.”—William Easterly, Financial Times
“[Thinking, Fast and Slow] is wonderful, of course. To anyone with the slightest interest in the workings of his own mind, it is so rich and fascinating that any summary would seem absurd.”— Michael Lewis, Vanity Fair
“Absorbingly articulate and infinitely intelligent . . . What's most enjoyable and compelling about Thinking, Fast and Slow is that it's so utterly, refreshingly anti-Gladwellian. There is nothing pop about Kahneman's psychology, no formulaic story arc, no beating you over the head with an artificial, buzzword-encrusted Big Idea. It's just the wisdom that comes from five decades of honest, rigorous scientific work, delivered humbly yet brilliantly, in a way that will forever change the way you think about thinking.”—Maria Popova, The Atlantic
“I will never think about thinking quite the same. [Thinking, Fast and Slow] is a monumental achievement.”—Roger Lowenstein, Bloomberg/Businessweek
“Profound . . . As Copernicus removed the Earth from the centre of the universe and Darwin knocked humans off their biological perch, Mr. Kahneman has shown that we are not the paragons of reason we assume ourselves to be.” —The Economist
“[Kahneman’s] disarmingly simple experiments have profoundly changed the way that we think about thinking . . . We like to see ourselves as a Promethean species, uniquely endowed with the gift of reason. But Mr. Kahneman’s simple experiments reveal a very different mind, stuffed full of habits that, in most situations, lead us astray.” —Jonah Lehrer, The Wall Street Journal
“[A] tour de force of psychological insight, research explication and compelling narrative that brings together in one volume the high points of Mr. Kahneman's notable contributions, over five decades, to the study of human judgment, decision-making and choice . . . Thanks to the elegance and force of his ideas, and the robustness of the evidence he offers for them, he has helped us to a new understanding of our divided minds—and our whole selves.” —Christoper F. Chabris, The Wall Street Journal
“The ramifications of Kahenman’s work are wide, extending into education, business, marketing, politics . . . and even happiness research. Call his field “psychonomics,” the hidden reasoning behind our choices. Thinking, Fast and Slow is essential reading for anyone with a mind.” —Kyle Smith, The New York Post
“A major intellectual event . . . The work of Kahneman and Tversky was a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.” —David Brooks, The New York Times
“Kahneman provides a detailed, yet accessible, description of the psychological mechanisms involved in making decisions.” —Jacek Debiec, Nature
“With Kahneman’s expert help, readers may understand this mix of psychology and economics better than most accountants, therapists, or elected representatives. VERDICT A stellar accomplishment, a book for everyone who likes to think and wants to do it better.” —Library Journal
“The mind is a hilariously muddled compromise between incompatible modes of thought in this fascinating treatise by a giant in the field of decision research. Nobel-winning psychologist Kahneman (Attention and Effort) posits a brain governed by two clashing decision-making processes. The largely unconscious System 1, he contends, makes intuitive snap judgments based on emotion, memory, and hard-wired rules of thumb; the painfully conscious System 2 laboriously checks the facts and does the math, but is so "lazy" and distractible that it usually defers to System 1. Kahneman uses this scheme to frame a scintillating discussion of his findings in cognitive psychology and behavioral economics, and of the ingenious experiments that tease out the irrational, self-contradictory logics that underlie our choices. We learn why we mistake statistical noise for cohere...
Everybody Lies 豆瓣 Goodreads
作者: Seth Stephens-Davidowitz Dey Street Books 2017 - 5
Foreword by Steven Pinker

Blending the informed analysis of The Signal and the Noise with the instructive iconoclasm of Think Like a Freak, a fascinating, illuminating, and witty look at what the vast amounts of information now instantly available to us reveals about ourselves and our world—provided we ask the right questions.

By the end of an average day in the early twenty-first century, human beings searching the internet will amass eight trillion gigabytes of data. This staggering amount of information—unprecedented in history—can tell us a great deal about who we are—the fears, desires, and behaviors that drive us, and the conscious and unconscious decisions we make. From the profound to the mundane, we can gain astonishing knowledge about the human psyche that less than twenty years ago, seemed unfathomable.

Everybody Lies offers fascinating, surprising, and sometimes laugh-out-loud insights into everything from economics to ethics to sports to race to sex, gender and more, all drawn from the world of big data. What percentage of white voters didn’t vote for Barack Obama because he’s black? Does where you go to school effect how successful you are in life? Do parents secretly favor boy children over girls? Do violent films affect the crime rate? Can you beat the stock market? How regularly do we lie about our sex lives and who’s more self-conscious about sex, men or women?

Investigating these questions and a host of others, Seth Stephens-Davidowitz offers revelations that can help us understand ourselves and our lives better. Drawing on studies and experiments on how we really live and think, he demonstrates in fascinating and often funny ways the extent to which all the world is indeed a lab. With conclusions ranging from strange-but-true to thought-provoking to disturbing, he explores the power of this digital truth serum and its deeper potential—revealing biases deeply embedded within us, information we can use to change our culture, and the questions we’re afraid to ask that might be essential to our health—both emotional and physical. All of us are touched by big data everyday, and its influence is multiplying. Everybody Lies challenges us to think differently about how we see it and the world.
2018年10月20日 已读
漫天大雨索性坐在车里把后半本书听完了。听完以后两个最好奇的点,一个是多了两分上清华/北大(或者复旦附中/华二/南外等棒棒高中)和少了两分没上这些学校的人往后的人生数据,另一个是豆瓣想避免被骂可不可以暗搓搓做A/B test……前半段靠轶事吸引public,后半部分开始讲random experiment和data analysis里面的一些基础概念辅以事实。因为跟某曾经做的东西很像,所以整本书听到很多熟悉的东西,虽然social context差别比较大。哎,现在经济学家的一个定义就是会爬数据的statistician啊!很多方向都有创意,我听了超开心的!
Audible 社会学 经济 统计 美国
The Logic of Collective Action 豆瓣
作者: Olson, Mancur Harvard University Press 1971 - 1
This book develops an original theory of group and organizational behavior that cuts across disciplinary lines and illustrates the theory with empirical and historical studies of particular organizations. Applying economic analysis to the subjects of the political scientist, sociologist, and economist, Mr. Olson examines the extent to which the individuals that share a common interest find it in their individual interest to bear the costs of the organizational effort.
The theory shows that most organizations produce what the economist calls "public goods"--goods or services that are available to every member, whether or not he has borne any of the costs of providing them. Economists have long understood that defense, law and order were public goods that could not be marketed to individuals, and that taxation was necessary. They have not, however, taken account of the fact that private as well as governmental organizations produce public goods.
2016年10月11日 已读
其实是应老师的要求看其中的一章,但是写的还蛮好玩的我就去翻了全书。英文版很棒,读起来一点都不拗口,也没有很多生词XD 说是group,但是没有分析宗教组织哦,不知道是不是因为离理性的假设有些远。附录好看!个人觉得经济部分比政治部分有意思得多……【啊我的周末就这么没有了!
PhD 社会学 经济 英文
集体行动的逻辑 豆瓣
The Logic of Collective Action
8.0 (11 个评分) 作者: 曼瑟尔·奥尔森 译者: 陈郁 / 郭宇峰 生活·读书·新知三联书店 上海人民出版社 1995 - 4
奥尔森教授撰写的这本《集体行动的逻辑》一书是公共选择理论的奠基之作。第1章对集团和组织行为的某些方面作了逻辑的理论的解释。第2章考察了对不同规模的集团进行分析的含义,并得出在许多情况下小集团更有效率、更富有生命力这一结论。第3章考察了赞成工会的论点的含义,并得出以下结论:某一形式的强制性会员制度在大多数情况下对工会是生死攸关的。第4章运用本研究中提出的方法对马克思的社会阶级理论进行考察并对其他一些经济学家提出的国家理论进行分析。第5章按照本研究阐述的逻辑对许多政治学家使用的“集团理论”进行分析,并证明对这一理论的通常理解在逻辑上是矛盾的。最后一章提出了一个与第1章概述的逻辑关系相一致的新的压力集团理论。这一理论说明大的压力集团组织的会员制度和力量并不是游说疏通活动的结果,而是它们其他活动的副产品。
2016年10月11日 已读
翻译让人有点生气。对政治几乎一窍不通的我读到后来有点费力……第一章的公式不错,然而翻译错了!而且我很好奇,如果译者不大同意原作者的理论,你翻译了干啥呢……异议其实可以在后记里面提一下嘛,直接在脚注里说“这是错的”有点没劲。
PhD 社会学 经济 美国
几位著名经济思想家的生平、时代和思想 豆瓣
THE WORLDLY PHILOSOPHERS, The Lives, Times And Ideas Of The Great Economic Thinkers
作者: [美]罗伯特·L·海尔布罗纳 译者: 蔡受百等 商务印书馆 1994 - 1
本书着重介绍了斯密、李嘉图,马尔萨斯,熊彼特等经济学家的生平、时代与思想,是经济学说史方面的一本颇有参考价值的读物。曾被译成24种文字,既有思想解剖又有历史陈述,颇值一读。
2016年9月9日 已读
到头来还是逃不过读马克思……
PhD 历史 经济
Microeconomics 豆瓣
作者: Jeffrey M. Perloff Addison Wesley 2007 - 9
Professors teaching this course have two concurrent goals: to teach the microeconomic tools students need for future coursework and careers, and to encourage students to work problems. In Microeconomics: Theory and Applications with Calculus, Perloff brings his hallmark pedagogy to the calculus-based course by integrating Solved Problems and real, data-driven applications in every chapter. This new text offers a serious presentation of calculus-based microeconomic theory and offers a suite of carefully crafted, calculus-based problem sets at the end of each chapter. Microeconomics: Theory and Applications with Calculus covers basic and modern theories first, and then offers advanced theory chapters at the end. By providing graphical representation and real-world applications to illustrate the theory, Perloff demonstrates how individuals, policy makers, and firms use microeconomic tools to analyze and resolve problems. Preview online! An interactive tour of Microeconomics: Theory and Applications with Calculus is available here.Perloff's algebra-based Microeconomics, now in its Fourth Edition, has become a market leader because it clearly introduces theory and helps students develop problem-solving skills through its Solved Problem feature.
落脚城市 豆瓣
Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World
7.8 (10 个评分) 作者: (加拿大)道格·桑德斯 译者: 陈信宏 上海译文出版社 2012 - 2
我们都是被城市化的一员,我们回不去故乡,也离不开城市。
从乡村到城市,全球三分之一的人口正在进行最后的大迁移。
由于从事新闻工作必须四处游历,我走访了全球五大洲二十多个国家与地区,也因此养成了一种观察城市的习惯。从重庆的六公里,到孟买和德黑兰的边缘;从圣保罗与墨西哥城的 山坡地,到巴黎、阿姆斯特丹与洛杉矶的各种社区。我发现,这些落脚于城市的乡村移民,正执着于他们想象中的城市中心,并在世界各地造就了极为相似的都会空间。
搭乘地铁和电车,或是深入城市中心不为人知的隐秘角落,我得以细细观察面前这片由乡村移民构成的城市飞地。我以“落脚城市”称呼这些地区,它们往往位于人们的视线和旅游地图之外,饱受暴力和死亡、漠视与误解,同时又充满了希望与活力。
到21世纪末,人类将成为一个完全生活在城市里的物种。
而上一次人类大迁移,用一个多世纪的城市化,为欧洲和新大陆带来了法国大革命和工业革命,并直接造成了人类在思想、治理与科技领域的彻底变革。如今,世界各地的落脚城市正在创造历史。而对这种历史的冷漠,导致了巴黎、伦敦、阿姆斯特丹持续不断的暴动与骚乱;而在亚洲、非洲与南美洲,莽撞的贫民窟清除计划,正在摧毁数以万计人的生活与未来。
这个时代的历史,其实有一大部分是由漂泊的无根之人造就而成的。
他们因为公民权遭到剥夺,于是采取极端乃至暴力的手段,以求在都市体制中取得一席之地。落脚城市,可能是下一波经济与文化盛世的诞生地,也可能是下一波重大暴力冲突的爆发地。究竟走上那条路,则完全取决于我们自己。
2016年5月9日 已读
以往讨论property right 啊social mobility啊什么的都是几句话的事情了不得再来大半页的数学推导哗啦啦华丽的结论都出来了。这背后,是多少人甚至是多少辈的血泪故事啊,读完觉得理论什么的真是轻飘飘得几乎不值一毛钱啊。
PhD 加拿大 城市 社会学 经济
Solutions Manual for Microeconomic Theory 豆瓣
作者: Chiaki Hara / Ilya Segal Oxford University Press 1996 - 9
A Solutions Manual, containing solutions to all end-of chapter questions for MICROECONOMIC THEORY by Mas-Colell, Whinston and Green.
2016年4月24日 已读
强迫症患者习题和答案里的错一定都要标注出来。。。而且习题永远从第一道开始看。。。
PhD 教材 经济 美国 英文
The ABCs of RBCs 豆瓣
作者: George McCandless Harvard University Press 2008 - 3
The ABCs of RBCs is the first book to provide a basic introduction to Real Business Cycle (RBC) and New-Keynesian models. These models argue that random shocks—new inventions, droughts, and wars, in the case of pure RBC models, and monetary and fiscal policy and international investor risk aversion, in more open interpretations—can trigger booms and recessions and can account for much of observed output volatility.
George McCandless works through a sequence of these Real Business Cycle and New-Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models in fine detail, showing how to solve them, and how to add important extensions to the basic model, such as money, price and wage rigidities, financial markets, and an open economy. The impulse response functions of each new model show how the added feature changes the dynamics.
The ABCs of RBCs is designed to teach the economic practitioner or student how to build simple RBC models. Matlab code for solving many of the models is provided, and careful readers should be able to construct, solve, and use their own models.
In the tradition of the “freshwater” economic schools of Chicago and Minnesota, McCandless enhances the methods and sophistication of current macroeconomic modeling.
2016年4月5日 已读
作者萌萌的。最初的封面是是自己七岁的女儿画的,出版社的人嫌孩子气就换了。“ I like the one they did as well, but this one wins my heart. ”
PhD 经济 英文
Microeconomic Theory 豆瓣
9.6 (5 个评分) 作者: Andreu Mas-Colell / Michael D. Whinston Oxford University Press 1995 - 6
简体中文,社科文献,110RMB
2001年3月
2016年3月31日 已读
几年前的噩梦终于实现了。同学的小孩要开始学数学证明题了。。。某渣也还在学数学证明题。。。哦人生!
PhD 教材 经济 美国 英文
理解经济变迁过程 豆瓣
作者: 道格拉斯·诺思 译者: 钟正生等 中国人民大学出版社 2008 - 1
内容简介
在这本里程碑式的著作中,诺思提出了一种新的理解经济变迁过程的方式。二十年前,道格拉斯•诺思通过揭示经济绩效大体上是由支撑市场的制度类型及质量所决定的,激发了经济史上的一场革命。正如他在开启新制度经济学之门的两本经典著作中所表明的,产权和交易成本是基本的决定因素。这里,诺思阐释了不同社会是如何形成制度性基础的,这种制度性基础在很大程度上决定了它们的经济轨迹。
诺思认为,经济变迁在很大程度上依赖于适应性效率,即一个社会在创造生产性的、稳定的、公平的以及广为接受的制度上的有效性——而且更为重要的是,这些制度要足够灵活,从而在应对政治和经济反馈时能够被变更或被取代。虽然坚持了早期对制度的定义,即制度是约束人类行为的正式或非正式的规则,但是为了探究这些规则的演化以及经济变迁的深层次决定因素,诺思拓展了先前的研究。利用心理学家的最新研究成果,诺思把意向性作为关键变量,揭示了意向性是怎样成为社会学习的结果及其随后是怎样影响经济的制度基础的,进而影响其对不断变化的环境的适应能力。
本书不仅解释了过去的制度变迁,而且解释了当今各经济体之间的不同经济绩效。因此,这部大作也是改进发展中国家绩效的重要指南。
名家评介
这本由大师创作的简短著作将为人们广泛阅读、探讨和争论。它大胆地迈向很少有人涉足的领域,是一本比经济增长甚至是经济史更加雄心勃勃的著作。它的主题是经济变迁,并且敢于提出那些对于专业人士而言仍将迷惑多年的论题。
——乔尔•莫可里,西北大学
正如诺思早期的经典著作《制度与制度变迁》引起了主导90年代的理解制度的革命一样,他的新著——《理解经济变迁过程》 ——寻求同样革命性的变迁。现在,诺思把认知成分融入这种分析:意识是怎样运行的,我们是怎样形成有关世界的信念和理解的,以及社会怎样解决——或没有解决——它们所面临的问题的。本书是诺思的上乘之作。
——巴里•温加斯特,斯坦福大学政治学教授
在这本著作中,诺思再一次开创了经济研究的新前沿。他提倡探究人类意识,以寻求关于个体和社会获取的知识如何在文化上和制度上影响变迁过程的理解。他勇敢地闯入了大多数经济学家比较陌生的领域,如社会心理学和认知科学,并用这些发现深化了我们对当今时代最为迫切的经济问题的理解:现代技术有巨大的生产能力,可是为何许多经济体仍然未能实现繁荣?
——阿夫纳•格雷夫,斯坦福大学
这本著作使诺思的研究历程达到了顶点,并指明了解决当今经济学中最有价值但也最不易解决的问题的方向:制度是如何演化的。当第一次读这本著作时,我立即发现了它对我研究工作的意义,并开始反思有关经济体及其政府如何相互联系的几个基本想法。从诺思那里学到的东西改变了我们的思考方式,这种改变是对其智力影响的最好测度。
——约翰•约瑟夫•沃利斯,马里兰大学
2015年4月30日 已读
本来还内疚俺断断续续读了一年…今天才意识到这种读着让人感到持续性便秘的翻译…叫你偷懒读中文呢,活该。
经济 美国 虚度人生
Principles of Economics 豆瓣
作者: N. Gregory Mankiw South-Western Div of Thomson Learning 2006
N.Gregory Mankiw is professor of economics at Harvard University.As a stu-dent,he studied economics at Princeton University and MIT.As a teache he has taughtmacroeconomics,microeconomics,statistics,and principles of economics.He even spent one summer long ago as a sailing instructor on Long Beach Island.Professor Mankiw is a prolific writer and a regular participant in academic and policy debates.His work has been published in scho1-arlv 50urnals.such as the American Economic Review,Journal of Politicar Economy.and Quarterhd Journal of Economics,and in more popular forums,such as The New York Times,The Financia Time,The Wall Street Journal.and Fortune.He iS also author of the best-selling intermediate.1evel textbook Macroeconomics(Worth Publishers).In addition to his teaching,research,and writing,Professor Mankiw has been a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research,an adviser to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and the Congressional Budget.ffice.and a member of the ETS test evelopment committee for the advanced placement exam in economics.From 2003 to 2005,he servedas chairman of the President'S Council of Economic Advisers.Professor MankiW 1ives in Wellesley,Massachusetts,with his wife.Deborah,three children;Catherine;Nicholas;and Peter,and their border terrier,Tobin.